Bishops' Wars
Bagian dari Peperangan Tiga Kerajaan
Tanggal1639โ€“45
LokasiSkotlandia, Inggris
Hasil Kemenangan Kovenanter Skotlandia
Pihak terlibat
Royalis Skotlandia
Inggris Inggris
Covenanter Skotlandia
Tokoh dan pemimpin
InggrisCharles I
Inggris Lord Conway
Inggris The Earl of Strafford
The Earl of Montrose
The Earl of Argyll
Alexander Leslie
Kekuatan
15,000+ 24,000+
Korban
Sekitar 300 Sekitar 200
Gambaran dimulainya pemberontakan karya Jenny Geddes.

Peperangan Uskup-uskup (bahasa Latin: Bellum Episcopale) adalah konflik politik dan militer yang terjadi pada 1639 dan 1640 atas dasar pemerintahan Gereja Skotlandia, dan hak-hak kekuasaan Mahkota. Peristiwa tersebut meliputi bagian dari konflik politik besar antara Skotlandia, Inggris dan Irlandia, dan sering kali dianggap sebagai permulaan Perang Saudara Inggris. Peristiwa tersebut dinamai demikian karena konflik utamanya adalah antara Charles I, yang menaungi sistem episkopal pemerintahan gereja Skorlandia (dengan para uskup) dan sebagian besar warga Skotlandia yang menginginkan sistem pemerintahan presbiterian (tanpa uskup).

Bacaan tambahan

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Primer

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  • Baillie, Robert, Letters and Journals, 1841.
  • Calendar of State Papers Domestic of the Reign of King Charles I, 1858โ€“97.
  • The Register of the Privy Council of Scotland, variously edited, 1899โ€“1933.
  • Rothes, John Leslie, earl of, A Relation of the Proceedings of the Affairs of the Kirk of Scotland, from August 1637 to July 1638, 1830.
  • Rothiemay, James Gordon of, History of Scots Affairs from 1637 to 1641, 1841.
  • Warriston, Archibald Johnston of, Diaries, variously edited, 1911โ€“1940.

Sekunder

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  • Donald, P., An Uncounselled King. Charles I and the Scottish Troubles, 1637โ€“1641, 1990.
  • Fissel, M. C., The Bishopsโ€™ Wars. Charles Iโ€™s Campaigns against Scotland, 1638โ€“1640, 1994.
  • Lee, M., The Road to Revolution. Scotland under Charles I, 1985.
  • McCoy, F. N., Robert Baillie and the Second Scots Reformation, 1974.
  • MacInnes, A. I., Charles I and the Making of the Covenanting Movement, 1991.
  • Russel, C, The Fall of the British Monarchies, 1637โ€“1642, 1991.
  • Stevenson, D., The Scottish Revolution, 1637โ€“1644, 1973

Pranala luar

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