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RDS-37 adalah bom hidrogen pertama dua tahap dari Uni Soviet, yang pertama kali diuji pada 22 November 1955. Senjata tersebut memiliki hasil nominal sekitar 3 megaton.

Senjata itu diperkecil sampai 1,6 megaton untuk pengujian langsung.

Deskripsi

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Rusia pertama kali menguji coba senjata nuklir pada tahun 1949 dengan bom atom "RDS-1". Rusia mengembangkan nuklir untuk mengimbangi keunggulan Barat selama Perang Dingin. Rusia mulai menguji coba bom hidrogen (bom atom dengan fusi hidrogen) pertamanya "RDS-37" pada tahun 1957.

Lihat juga

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Referensi

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  • Bethe, H. A. (1995). "Bombs After Hiroshima". Science. 269 (5229): 1455–1457. Bibcode:1995Sci...269.1455R. doi:10.1126/science.269.5229.1455. ISSN 0036-8075.
  • Bernstein, Jeremy (2010). "John von Neumann and Klaus Fuchs: An Unlikely Collaboration". Physics in Perspective. 35 (1): 36–50. Bibcode:2010PhP....12...36B. doi:10.1007/s00016-009-0001-1.
  • Goncharov, German A. (1996). "Thermonuclear Milestones: (2) Beginnings of the Soviet H-Bomb Program". Physics Today. 49 (11): 50–56. Bibcode:1996PhT....49k..50G. doi:10.1063/1.881549. ISSN 0031-9228.
  • Goncharov, German A. (1996b). "Thermonuclear Milestones: (3) The Race Accelerates". Physics Today. 49 (11): 56–61. Bibcode:1996PhT....49k..56G. doi:10.1063/1.881532. ISSN 0031-9228.
  • Goncharov, German A (2005). "The extraordinarily beautiful physical principle of thermonuclear charge design (on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the test of RDS-37 — the first Soviet two-stage thermonuclear charge)". Physics-Uspekhi. 48 (11): 1187–1196. Bibcode:2005PhyU...48.1187G. doi:10.1070/PU2005v048n11ABEH005839. ISSN 1063-7869.
  • Holloway, David (1995). Stalin and the Bomb: The Soviet Union and Atomic Energy 1939–1956. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-06664-3.
  • Ilkaev, Radii I (2012). "Sakharov at KB-11. The Path of a Genius". Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk. 55 (2): 183. Bibcode:2012PhyU...55..183I. doi:10.3367/UFNe.0182.201202i.0195. ;
  • Ilkaev, Radii I (2013). "Major stages of the Atomic Project". Physics-Uspekhi. 56 (5): 502–509. Bibcode:2013PhyU...56..502I. doi:10.3367/UFNe.0183.201305h.0528. ISSN 1063-7869.
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  • Kojevnikov, Alexei (2004). Stalin's Great Science: The Times and Adventures of Soviet Physicists. Imperial College Press. ISBN 1-86094-420-5.
  • Rhodes, Richard (1995). Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-684-80400-X.
  • Sakharov, Andreĭ D (1992). Memoirs. New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 067973595X.
  • Zaloga, Steve (17 February 2002). The Kremlin's Nuclear Sword: The Rise and Fall of Russia's Strategic Nuclear Forces 1945–2000. Smithsonian Books. ISBN 1-58834-007-4.
  • Soviet and Nuclear Weapons History
  • Video of the RDS-37 Nuclear Test[pranala nonaktif permanen]


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