SAT Reasoning Test (dahulu Scholastic Aptitude Test atau Scholastic Assessment Test) adalah tes standar untuk penerimaan mahasiswa baru di perguruan tinggi di Amerika Serikat.[1] SAT dimiliki, diterbitkan, dan dikembangkan oleh Dewan Sekolah Tinggi, sebuah organisasi nirlaba di Amerika Serikat.

Amerika Serikat menerapkan tes berbasis kertas untuk penerimaan mahasiswa baru. Lembaga yang membuat tes itu bernama College Board. Terdapat 2 bagian dalam SAT yaitu bagian utama dan bagian opsional. Bagian utama adalah tes membaca, menulis dan matematika. Sedangkan bagian yang opsional adalah esai.[2]

Ujian SAT dirancang untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kritis dan pemecahan masalah siswa, dengan penekanan pada keterampilan membaca, menulis, dan matematika.[3] SAT sering digunakan sebagai salah satu indikator penting dalam proses penerimaan perguruan tinggi di Amerika Serikat, dan banyak perguruan tinggi yang mempertimbangkan hasil ujian ini untuk menentukan kelayakan akademik calon mahasiswa.[4]

Bacaan lanjutan

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  • Coyle, T.R., & Pillow, D.R. (2008). SAT and ACT predict college GPA after removing g. Intelligence, 36(6):719–729.
  • Coyle, T., Snyder, A., Pillow, D., & Kochunov, P. (2011). SAT predicts GPA better for high ability subjects: Implications for Spearman's Law of Diminishing Returns. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(4):470–474.
  • Frey, M.C. and Detterman, D.K. (2003) Scholastic Assessment or g? The Relationship Between the Scholastic Assessment Test and General Cognitive Ability. Psychological Science, 15(6):373–378. PDF Diarsipkan 2004-11-01 di Wayback Machine.
  • Gould, Stephen Jay. The Mismeasure of Man. W. W. Norton & Company; Rev/Expd edition 1996. ISBN 0-393-31425-1.
  • Hoffman, Banesh. The Tyranny of Testing. Orig. pub. Collier, 1962. ISBN 0-486-43091-X (and others).
  • Hubin, David R. "The Scholastic Aptitude Test: Its Development and Introduction, 1900–1948" A Ph.D. Dissertation in American History at the University of Oregon, 1988. Available for download at [1]
  • Hubin, David R. "Bibliography" to The Scholastic Aptitude Test: Its Development and Introduction, 1900–1948. A 63 Page Bibliography to 1988 Ph.D. Dissertation with Archival References, Primary Sources, Oral History References. PDF
  • Owen, David. None of the Above: The Truth Behind the SATs. Revised edition. Rowman & Littlefield, 1999. ISBN 0-8476-9507-7.
  • Johns Hopkins University Catalog – rincian tentang SAT Reasoning Test dalam konteks penerimaan universitas
  • University of California, Santa Barbara – panduan perguruan tinggi mencantumkan SAT Reasoning Test sebagai ujian standar untuk masuk
  • Northwestern University Undergraduate Catalog – katalog universitas menyebut SAT Reasoning Test dalam persyaratan penerimaan
  • Sacks, Peter. Standardized Minds: The High Price of America's Testing Culture and What We Can Do to Change It. Perseus, 2001. ISBN 0-7382-0433-1.
  • CSCA
  • Zwick, Rebecca. Fair Game? The Use of Standardized Admissions Tests in Higher Education. Falmer, 2002. ISBN 0-415-92560-6.
  • Gladwell, Malcolm. Examined Life: What Stanley H. Kaplan taught us about the S.A.T.
  1. ^ "SAT Reasoning Test & SAT II: Subject Tests" (PDF). Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) OpenCourseWare. 2005-09-13. Diakses tanggal 2026-04-25.
  2. ^ Salma, Salma ("2023-03-10"). "Esai: Pengertian, Ciri-ciri, Jenis, Struktur, dan Contoh Lengkap". DeePublish. Diakses tanggal "2024-12-16".
  3. ^ "The Digital SAT® Suite of Assessments Specifications Overview" (PDF). College Board (organisasi nirlaba yang mengelola SAT). 2022-02-21. Diakses tanggal 2026-04-25.
  4. ^ "ACT Exam vs SAT: Key Differences You Need to Know for Success". decimal.ai.

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