Isobutanol
Skeletal formula of isobutanol
Ball-and-stick model of isobutanol
Nama
Nama IUPAC (preferensi)
2-Methylpropan-1-ol
Nama lain
Isobutyl alcohol
IBA
2-Methyl-1-propanol
2-Methylpropyl alcohol
Isopropylcarbinol
Penanda
Model 3D (JSmol)
Referensi Beilstein 1730878
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
Nomor EC
Referensi Gmelin 49282
KEGG
Nomor RTECS {{{value}}}
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C4H10O/c1-4(2)3-5/h4-5H,3H2,1-2H3 checkY
    Key: ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C4H10O/c1-4(2)3-5/h4-5H,3H2,1-2H3
  • CC(C)CO
Sifat[3]
C4H10O
Massa molar 74.122 g/mol
Penampilan Colorless liquid
Bau sweet, musty[1]
Densitas 0.802 g/cm3, liquid
Titik lebur −108 °C (−162 °F; 165 K)
Titik didih 10.789 °C (19.452 °F; 11.062 K)
8.7 mL/100 mL[2]
log P 0.8
Tekanan uap 9 mmHg (20°C)[1]
Indeks bias (nD) 1.3959
Viskositas 3.95 cP at 20 °C
Bahaya[3]
Lembar data keselamatan ICSC 0113
Irritant (Xi)
Frasa-R R10 R37/38 R41, R67
Frasa-S S2 S7/9 S13 S26 S37/39 S46
Titik nyala 28 °C (82 °F; 301 K)
415 °C (779 °F; 688 K)
Ambang ledakan 1.7–10.9%
Dosis atau konsentrasi letal (LD, LC):
3750 mg/kg (rabbit, oral)
2460 mg/kg (rat, oral)[4]
Batas imbas kesehatan AS (NIOSH):
PEL (yang diperbolehkan)
TWA 100 ppm (300 mg/m3)[1]
REL (yang direkomendasikan)
TWA 50 ppm (150 mg/m3)[1]
IDLH (langsung berbahaya)
1600 ppm[1]
Senyawa terkait
Related butanol
n-Butanol
sec-Butanol
tert-Butanol
Senyawa terkait
Isobutraldehida
Asam isobutrik
Kecuali dinyatakan lain, data di atas berlaku pada suhu dan tekanan standar (25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
checkY verifikasi (apa ini checkYN ?)
Referensi

Isobutanol adalah senyawa organik dengan rumus (CH3)2CHCH2OH (kadang direpresentasikan sebagai i-BuOH). Cairan tidak berwarna dan mudah terbakar dengan bau khas ini terutama digunakan sebagai pelarut baik secara langsung maupun sebagai esternya. Isomernya, butanol lainnya, termasuk n-butanol, 2-butanol, dan tert-butanol, semuanya penting secara industri.

Propanol dan metanol dapat direaksikan untuk menghasilkan isobutyl alkohol melalui kondensasi Guerbet.[5]

Referensi

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  1. ^ a b c d e "NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards #0352". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
  2. ^ "Iso-butanol". ChemicalLand21.
  3. ^ a b Isobutanol, International Chemical Safety Card 0113 (dalam bahasa Inggris), Geneva: International Programme on Chemical Safety, April 2005.
  4. ^ "Isobutyl alcohol". Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
  5. ^ Carlini, Carlo; Flego, Cristina; Marchionna, Mario (2004-09-01). "Guerbet condensation of methanol with n-propanol to isobutyl alcohol over heterogeneous copper chromite/Mg–Al mixed oxides catalysts". Molecular Catalysis. 220 (2): 215–220. doi:10.1016/j.molcata.2004.05.034. The synthesis of isobutyl alcohol from methanol (MeOH) and n-propanol (PrOH) through the Guerbet condensation has been studied [. . .] using catalytic system of copper chromite and Mg-Al mixed oxides.

Pranala luar

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📚 Artikel Terkait di Wikipedia

Kromium

doi:10.1016/0920-5861(94)00135-O. Lazier, W.A.; Arnold, H.R. (1939). "Copper Chromite Catalyst". Org. Synth. 19: 31; Coll. Vol. 2: 142.  Mallinson, John

Daftar mineral

Chlormayenite Chlorocalcite Chloroxiphite Chondrodite Chrisstanleyite Christite Chromite Chromium Chrysoberyl Chrysocolla Chrysotile Chvaleticeite Cinnabar Clarkeite

Daftar simbol mineral

(Cbz-Na) Chromio-pargasite (Cprg) Canasite (Cns) Chabazite-Sr (Cbz-Sr) Chromite (Chr) Canavesite (Cnv) Chabournéite (Chb) Chromium (Cr) Cancrinite (Ccn)

Kim Young-ae

aktris asal Korea Selatan. Doctor Crush (2016) Pandora (2016) Operation Chromite (2016) Chronicle of a Blood Merchant (2015) Entangled (2014) We Are Brothers

Grup mineral

Spinel Subgroup Chihmingite NiAl2O4 Isometrik, m3m (4/m 3 2/m) : Fd3m Chromite Fe2+Cr3+2O4 Cochromite CoCr2O4 Coulsonite Fe2+V3+2O4 Cuprospinel Cu2+Fe3+2O4

Kamus rumus kimia

copper(II) acetate CuCl copper(I) chloride 7758-89-6 Cu(ClO3)2 · 6H2O copper(II) chlorate hexahydrate CuCl2 copper(II) chloride 7447-39-4 CuF copper(I)