| Fulgoridiidae Temporal range:
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|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Clade: | Pancrustacea |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hemiptera |
| Suborder: | Auchenorrhyncha |
| Infraorder: | Fulgoromorpha |
| Superfamily: | Fulgoroidea |
| Family: | โ Fulgoridiidae Handlirsch 1939 |
| Genera | |
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See text | |
Fulgoridiidae are an extinct family of Mesozoic planthoppers. They are the earliest group of planthoppers known, and appear to be a paraphyletic assemblage ancestral to living planthoppers. The majority of known members of the family lived in the Jurassic period, though the group also includes one Cretaceous taxon. All currently known species are from Eurasia.[1]
Taxonomy
edit- โ Aulieezidium Szwedo 2009[1] Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan, Oxfordian
- โ Cixiites Handlirsch 1906[2] Green Series, Germany, Toarcian
- โ Compactofulgoridium Bode 1953[3] Posidonia Shale, Germany, Toarcian
- โ Conofulgoridium Bode 1953[3] Posidonia Shale, Germany, Toarcian
- โ Elasmoscelidium Martynov 1926[4] Posidonia Shale, Germany, Toarcian[3] Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan,[4] Oxfordian
- โ Eofulgoridium Martynov 1937[5] Kyzyl-Kiya, Kyrgyzstan, Pliensbachian,[5] Sangonghe Formation, China, Toarcian[6]
- โ Elasmoscelidium Martynov 1926[4] Posidonia Shale, Germany, Toarcian[7][3] Karabastau Formation, Kazakhstan,[4] Oxfordian
- โ Fenghuangor Li and Szwedo 2011[8] Daohugou, China, Callovian
- โ Fulgoridiella Becker-Migdisova 1962[9] Dzhil Formation, Kyrgyzstan, Hettangian
- โ Fulgoridium Handlirsch 1906 Posidonia Shale, Green Series, Germany, Toarcian
- โ Fulgoridulum Handlirsch 1939[10] Posidonia Shale, Green Series, Germany, Toarcian, Beacon Limestone Formation, United Kingdom, Toarcian
- โ Fulgoropsis Martynov 1937 Kyzyl-Kiya, Kyrgyzstan, Pliensbachian
- โ Margaroptilon Handlirsch 1906 Posidonia Shale, Green Series, Germany, Toarcian, Whitby Mudstone, United Kingdom, Toarcian
- โ "Mesocixiella" fennahi Whalley 1985[11] Charmouth Mudstone Formation, United Kingdom, Sinemurian
- โ Metafulgoridium Handlirsch 1939 Posidonia Shale, Green Series, Germany, Toarcian
- โ Parafulgoridium Handlirsch 1939 Green Series, Germany, Toarcian
- โ Procerofulgoridium Bode 1953 Posidonia Shale, Germany, Toarcian
- โ Productofulgoridium Bode 1953 Posidonia Shale, Germany, Toarcian
- โ Stonymetopus Poinar, Brown & Bourgoin 2022[12] Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cretaceous (Albian or Cenomanian)
- โ Tetrafulgoria Doweld 2013[13] (= Tetragonidium Bode 1953) Posidonia Shale, Germany, Toarcian
- โ Valvifulgoria Lin 1986[14] Shiti Formation, China, Bajocian
References
edit- ^ a b SZWEDO, JACEK; ลปYลA, DAGMARA (2009-11-04). "New Fulgoridiidae genus from Upper Jurassic Karatau deposits, Kazakhstan (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea)". Zootaxa. 2281 (1): 40โ52. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2281.1.3. ISSNย 1175-5334.
- ^ A. Handlirsch. 1906. Die Fossilen Insekten und die Phylogenie der Rezenten Formen, parts I-IV. Ein Handbuch fur Palaontologen und Zoologen 1-640
- ^ a b c d A. Bode. 1953. Die Insektenfauna des Ostniedersachsischen Oberen Lias. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 103:1-375
- ^ a b c d A. V. Martynov. 1926. Jurassic fossil Insect from Turkestan. 6. Homoptera and Psocoptera. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR 20(13-14):1349-1366
- ^ a b A. V. Martynov. 1937. Liassic insects from Shurab and Kisyl-Kiya, Part I, Various orders except Blattodea and Coleoptera. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta 7:1-178
- ^ H. C. Zhang, Q. F. Wang, and J. F. Zhang. 2003. Some Jurassic homopteran insects from the Junggar basin, Xinjiang, China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 42(4):548-551
- ^ A. Bode. 1905. Orthoptera und Neuroptera aus dem Oberen Lias von Braunschweig. Jahrbuch der Kรถniglich Preussischen Geologischen Landesanstalt und Bergakademie zu Berlin 25:218-245
- ^ Li, Shu; Szwedo, Jacek; Ren, Dong; Pang, Hong (2011-11-09). "Fenghuangor imperator gen. et sp. nov. of Fulgoridiidae from the Middle Jurassic of Daohugou Biota (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha)". Zootaxa. 3094 (1): 52. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3094.1.4. ISSNย 1175-5334.
- ^ E. E. Becker-Migdisova. 1962. Nekotorye novye poluzhestkokrylye i senoedy. Paleontological Journal 1962(1):89-104
- ^ A. Handlirsch. 1939. Neue Untersuchungen รผber die fossilen Insekten mit Ergรคnzungen und Nachtrรคgen sowie Ausblicken auf phylogenetische, palaeogeographische und allgemein biologische Probleme. II Teil. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 49:1-240
- ^ P. E. S. Whalley. 1985. The systematics and palaeogeography of the Lower Jurassic insects of Dorset, England. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Geology) 39(3):107-189
- ^ Poinar, G.; Brown, A. E.; Bourgoin, T. (2022). "Stonymetopus megus gen. et sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha), the first Fulgoridiidae genus from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber". Palaeodiversity. 15 (1): 83โ90. doi:10.18476/pale.v15.a6.
- ^ Doweld, Alexander B. (2013-01-21). "Tetrafulgoria, a new generic replacement name for fossil Tetragonidium Bode, 1953 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Fulgoridiidae) non Pascher, 1914". Zootaxa. 3608 (4): 281โ282. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3608.4.7. ISSNย 1175-5334. PMIDย 24614471.
- ^ Q. B. Lin. 1986. Early Mesozoic fossil insects from South China. Palaeontologia Sinica, Series B 170:1-112
