Pergantian besar (bahasa Prancis: le grand remplacement) adalah sebuah teori konspirasi sayap kanan,[1][2][3][4][5] yang menyatakan bahwa penduduk Katolik Prancis, dan populasi Eropa Kristen kulit putih secara garis besar,[6] secara sistematis digantikan dengan orang non-Eropa,[5] khususnya penduduk Timur Tengah, Afrika Utara dan Sub-Sahara,[3] melalui migrasi massal dan pertumbuhan demografi. Teori tersebut berkaitan dengan keberadaan umat Muslim di Prancis dengan bahaya dan kehancuran potensial budaya dan peradaban Prancis.[7]

Referensi

sunting
  1. ^
    • Froio, Caterina (21 August 2018). "Race, Religion, or Culture? Framing Islam between Racism and Neo-Racism in the Online Network of the French Far Right". Perspectives on Politics. 16 (3): 696–709. doi:10.1017/S1537592718001573. ...the conspiracy theory of the Grand remplacement (Great replacement) positing the 'Islamo-substitution' of biologically autochthonous populations in the French metropolitan territory, by Muslim minorities mostly coming from sub-Saharan Africa and the Maghreb
    • Sowerwine, Charles (2017). "The Far Right in a Neo-Liberal Age: Pessimism, Sexism and Racism in Modern French Thought" (PDF). French History & Civilization. Perspectives on Politics. 7: 190–203. Diakses tanggal 24 September 2018. ...the Grand Remplacement (Great Replacement), a lunar right - or is the term now "alt right?" - conspiracy theory about a plot to effect "the progressive replacement, over a few decades, of the historic population of our country by immigrants, the vast majority of them non-European.
    • Plenel, Edwy (28 June 2016). For the Muslims: Islamophobia in France. Verso Books. ISBN 978-1-78478-488-1 – via Google Books.
    • Serhan, Yasmeen. "Pivotal Elections Loom Over Europe". The Atlantic. Diakses tanggal 24 September 2018. ...the 'great replacement' conspiracy theory that contends immigrants are replacing the traditional French population.
  2. ^ Sowerwine, Charles (2018). France since 1870 : Culture, Politics and Society. London: Palgrave. hlm. 460. ISBN 978-1-137-40611-8. OCLC 1051356006. Zemmour flirted with a far-right conspiracy theory; the Grand remplacement (Great Replacement)
  3. ^ a b "How dangerous are Austria's far-right hipsters? | DW | 28 August 2018". DW.COM. Diakses tanggal 24 September 2018. ...and spread the 'great replacement' conspiracy theory – the idea that white Europeans will be replaced by people from the Middle East and Africa through immigration. The theory is based on inflated statistics and un-substantiated demographic projections. Right now, only 4 percent of the European Union is made up of non-EU nationals.
  4. ^ Baldauf, Johannes (2017). Toxische Narrative : Monitoring rechts-alternativer Akteure (PDF) (dalam bahasa Belanda). Berlin: Amadeu Antonio Stiftung. hlm. 11. ISBN 978-3-940878-29-8. OCLC 1042949000. ...this narrative is highly compatible with concrete conspiracy narratives about how this replacement is desired and planned, either by 'the politicians' or 'the elite,' which-ever connotes Jewishness more effectively.
  5. ^ a b "A campaign to deconstruct conspiracy discourse on the Internet". La Croix. 26 January 2018. ...le " grand remplacement ", une théorie de type conspirationniste selon laquelle il existerait un processus de remplacement des Français sur leur sol par des non-Européens.
  6. ^ "The philosophical sources of Marine Le Pen". Eurozine. 12 October 2017. ...a conspiracy theory which claims that the global elite has staged a plot to replace the indigenous European population with immigrants from other continents
  7. ^ "Marine Le Pen adviser found guilty of inciting hatred against Muslims". The Independent. 25 April 2017.

📚 Artikel Terkait di Wikipedia

SOTUS the Series

tease Kong after being revealed that he actually cares about and thinks highly of him (2-3) "Waster" Brett Carr Boyett, Jason C. Miller Industrial Rock

Letusan Samalas 1257

Christopher G.; Herrin, Jason S. (10 Juni 2015). "A 5000-year record of multiple highly explosive mafic eruptions from Gunung Agung (Bali, Indonesia): implications

Daftar karakter Game of Thrones

member of Renly Baratheon's Kingsguard. She is a highly trained and skilled warrior made even more dangerous by the fact that men underestimate her. She is

Polietilena tereftalat

Dickson, James Tennant (1941) "Improvements Relating to the Manufacture of Highly Polymeric Substances", UK Patent 578,079; "Polymeric Linear Terephthalic

Daftar kata serapan dari bahasa Jawa dalam bahasa Indonesia

1939, #75. (7) galak : untamed, dangerous, sinister. kewan [x] wild (fierce) animal. ng-gê-[x] racak to arouse dangerous wishes or stir up bad intentions

Diasetil peroksida

National Fire Protection Association. hlm. 49–110. "1910.119 App A - List of Highly Hazardous Chemicals, Toxics and Reactives (Mandatory) | Occupational Safety

Ubur-ubur kotak

(February 2010). "Evolution of box jellyfish (Cnidaria: Cubozoa), a group of highly toxic invertebrates". Proceedings. Biological Sciences. 277 (1680): 493–501

Roberto Burioni

"Coronavirus, Roberto Burioni: "We don't tell lies, this disease is dangerous and highly contagious"". www.news1.news. News1. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal