Inculpatory evidence is evidence that shows, or tends to show, a person's involvement in an act, or evidence that can establish guilt. In criminal law, the prosecution has a duty to provide all evidence to the defense, whether it favors the prosecution's case or the defendant's case. Evidence that tends to show a person's innocence is considered exculpatory evidence.

For example, if a man is fatally poisoned by an overdose of arsenic, and a bottle of arsenic is found in the purse of his wife, that bottle could be considered inculpatory evidence against his wife. The bottle of arsenic in his wife's purse could also be considered exculpatory evidence, tending to show the man's innocence as far as suicide is concerned.

References

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  • Sperry, Len (2006). Dictionary of Legal and Ethical Terms and Issues: The Essential Guide for Mental Health Professionals. New York: Routledge. ISBNย 9780415953214. OCLCย 68207326.


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Exculpatory evidence

tends to exonerate the defendant of guilt. It is the opposite of inculpatory evidence, which tends to present guilt. In many countries, including the United

Circumstantial evidence

guilt Expert witness Forensic engineering Forensic science Hearsay Inculpatory evidence Transnational principle used in international commercial arbitration

Burden of proof (law)

presumed to be correct. The burden of proof requires a party to produce evidence to establish the truth of facts needed to satisfy all the required legal

Chain of custody

analysis, and disposition of materials, including physical or electronic evidence. Of particular importance in criminal cases, the concept is also applied

DNA profiling

technique in criminal investigations, comparing suspects' profiles to DNA evidence to assess the likelihood of their involvement in the crime. Modern DNA

Evidence (law)

The law of evidence, also known as the rules of evidence, encompasses the rules and legal principles that govern the proof of facts in a legal proceeding

Use of lyrics as evidence

more than 800 criminal cases in the United States have used lyrics as evidence. They are typically used to establish character, intent, or motive. Hip-hop

Admissible evidence

Admissible evidence, in a court of law, is any testimonial, documentary, or tangible evidence that may be introduced to a factfinderโ€”usually a judge or