Lepidium 
| |
|---|---|
| Taksonomi | |
| Kerajaan | Plantae |
| Ordo | Brassicales |
| Famili | Brassicaceae |
| Genus | Lepidium Linnaeus, 1753 |
Lepidium adalah genus tumbuhan dalam keluarga sawi/kubis (Brassicaceae). Genus ini tersebar luas di Amerika, Afrika, Asia, Eropa, dan Australia.[1] Genus ini mencakup spesies yang dikenal seperti alim, Lepidium meyenii, dan Lepidium latifolium. Beberapa spesies membentuk gulma gelinding.[2] Namanya berasal dari bahasa Yunani yang berarti "skala kecil", yang diperkirakan berasal dari penggunaan obat tradisional tumbuhan untuk mengobati kusta, yang menyebabkan sisik kecil pada kulit. Arti lain terkait dengan buah seperti sisik kecil.[3]
Daftar spesies
suntingSpesies berikut dalam genus tumbuhan berbunga Lepidium diterima oleh Plants of the World Online.[4] Spesiasi pada marga ini ditandai dengan adanya alloploidi. [5]
- Lepidium abrotanifolium Turcz.
- Lepidium acutidens Howell
- Lepidium aegrum Heenan & de Lange
- Lepidium affghanum Boiss.
- Lepidium affine Ledeb.
- Lepidium afghanicum (Rech.f. & Köie) Al-Shehbaz & Mumm.
- Lepidium africanum (Burm.f.) DC.
- Lepidium alashanicum H.L.Yang
- Lepidium alluaudii Maire
- Lepidium altissimum Rech.f.
- Lepidium alyssoides A.Gray
- Lepidium amelum Lepschi
- Lepidium amissum de Lange & Heenan
- Lepidium amplexicaule Willd.
- Lepidium angolense Jonsell
- Lepidium angustissimum Phil.
- Lepidium apetalum Willd.
- Lepidium appelianum Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium apterum (Lipsky) Al-Shehbaz & Mumm.
- Lepidium arbuscula Hillebr.
- Lepidium arequipa Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium aretioides (Hedge) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium argentinum Thell.
- Lepidium armoracium Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
- Lepidium aschersonii Thell.
- Lepidium aucheri Boiss.
- Lepidium auriculatum Regel & Körn.
- Lepidium austrinum Small
- Lepidium banksii Kirk
- Lepidium barnebyanum Reveal
- Lepidium basuticum Marais
- Lepidium beamanii Rollins
- Lepidium beckii Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium bidentatum Montin
- Lepidium bipinnatifidum Desv.
- Lepidium bipinnatum Thunb.
- Lepidium biplicatum Hewson
- Lepidium boelckeanum Prina
- Lepidium boelckei Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium bonariense L.
- Lepidium botschantsevianum Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium botschantzevii (R.M.Vinogr.) Al-Shehbaz & Mumm.
- Lepidium brachyotum (Kar. & Kir.) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium bupleuroides Rech.f.
- Lepidium burkartii Boelcke
- Lepidium buschianum Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium caespitosum Desv.
- Lepidium campestre (L.) W.T.Aiton
- Lepidium capense Thunb.
- Lepidium capitatum Hook.f. & Thomson
- Lepidium cardamine L.
- Lepidium cardiophyllum (Pavlov) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium cartilagineum (J.Mayer) Thell.
- Lepidium castellanum de Lange & Heenan
- Lepidium catapycnon Hewson
- Lepidium chalepense L.
- Lepidium chichicara Desv.
- Lepidium cordatum Willd. ex Steven
- Lepidium coronopifolium Fisch.
- Lepidium coronopus (L.) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium costaricense Thell.
- Lepidium crassius (C.L.Hitchc.) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium crassum Heenan & de Lange
- Lepidium crenatum (Greene) Rydb.
- Lepidium culminicola Mouterde
- Lepidium cumingianum Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
- Lepidium cuneiforme C.Y.Wu
- Lepidium curvinervium (Botsch. & Vved.) Al-Shehbaz & Mumm.
- Lepidium cuzcoensis Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium cyclocarpum Thell.
- Lepidium davisii Rollins
- Lepidium densiflorum Schrad.
- Lepidium densipuberulum Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium depressum Thell.
- Lepidium desertorum Eckl. & Zeyh.
- Lepidium desvauxii Thell.
- Lepidium dictyotum A.Gray
- Lepidium didymum L.
- Lepidium draba L.
- Lepidium drummondii Thell.
- Lepidium eastwoodiae Wooton
- Lepidium echinatum Hewson
- Lepidium ecklonii Schrad. ex Regel
- Lepidium ecuadorense Thell.
- Lepidium englerianum (Muschl.) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium fasciculatum Thell.
- Lepidium fenestratum (Boiss.) D.A.German
- Lepidium ferganense Korsh.
- Lepidium filicaule C.L.Hitchc.
- Lepidium filisegmentum C.L.Hitchc.
- Lepidium flavum Torr.
- Lepidium flexicaule Kirk
- Lepidium flexuosum Thunb.
- Lepidium foliosum Desv.
- Lepidium fraseri Thell.
- Lepidium fremontii S.Watson
- Lepidium galapagoensis Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium genistoides Hewson
- Lepidium ginninderrense Scarlett
- Lepidium glastifolium Desf.
- Lepidium gracile (Chodat & Hassl.) Boelcke
- Lepidium graminifolium L.
- Lepidium grandifructum C.L.Hitchc.
- Lepidium heterophyllum Benth.
- Lepidium hickenii Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium hirtum (L.) Sm.
- Lepidium howei-insulae Thell.
- Lepidium huberi S.L.Welsh & Goodrich
- Lepidium hypenantion Hewson
- Lepidium hyssopifolium Desv.
- Lepidium integrifolium Nutt.
- Lepidium inyangense Jonsell
- Lepidium jaredii Brandegee
- Lepidium jarmolenkoi V.M.Vinogr.
- Lepidium johnstonii C.L.Hitchc.
- Lepidium jujuyanum Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium juvencum Heenan & de Lange
- Lepidium karataviense Regel & Schmalh.
- Lepidium karelinianum Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium kawarau Petrie
- Lepidium keniense Jonsell
- Lepidium kirkii Petrie
- Lepidium lacerum C.A.Mey.
- Lepidium laeteviride (P.Royen) Hewson
- Lepidium lapazianum Al-Shehbaz & S.Beck
- Lepidium lasiocarpum Nutt.
- Lepidium latifolium L.
- Lepidium latipes Hook.
- Lepidium lepidioides (Coss. & Durieu) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium leptopetalum F.Muell.
- Lepidium leventii (V.I.Dorof.) D.A.German
- Lepidium limenophylax de Lange, Rance & D.A.Norton
- Lepidium linearilobum Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium linifolium (Desv.) Steud.
- Lepidium lipskyi (N.Busch) Al-Shehbaz & Mumm.
- Lepidium litwinowii (Lipsky) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium longifolium (Boiss.) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium lyratogynum Hewson
- Lepidium lyratum L.
- Lepidium maccowagei Hewson
- Lepidium macrocarpum (Hedge) D.A.German
- Lepidium makateanum Sykes
- Lepidium matau Petrie
- Lepidium medocinense (Hauman) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium merrallii F.Muell.
- Lepidium meyenii Walp.
- Lepidium meyeri Claus
- Lepidium minor (Botsch. & Vved.) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium minutiflorum (Ridl.) Hewson
- Lepidium monoplocoides F.Muell.
- Lepidium montanum Nutt.
- Lepidium mossii Thell.
- Lepidium muelleriferdinandii Thell.
- Lepidium mummenhoffianum Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium myrianthum Phil.
- Lepidium myriocarpum Sond.
- Lepidium nanum S.Watson
- Lepidium naufragorum Garn.-Jones & D.A.Norton
- Lepidium navasii (Pau) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium nesophilum Hewson ex P.S.Green
- Lepidium niloticum (Delile) Sieber
- Lepidium nitidum Nutt.
- Lepidium oblitum Houliston, Heenan & de Lange
- Lepidium oblongum Small
- Lepidium obtusatum Kirk
- Lepidium obtusum Basiner
- Lepidium oleraceum G.Forst. ex Sparrm.
- Lepidium olgae (R.M.Vinogr.) Al-Shehbaz & Mumm.
- Lepidium oligodontum de Lange & Heenan
- Lepidium orientale (Schrenk) Al-Shehbaz & Mumm.
- Lepidium ostleri S.L.Welsh & Goodrich
- Lepidium oxycarpum Nutt.
- Lepidium oxytrichum Sprague
- Lepidium paniculatum (Regel & Schmalh.) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium panniforme de Lange & Heenan
- Lepidium papilliferum (L.F.Hend.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.
- Lepidium papillosum F.Muell.
- Lepidium parodii Thell.
- Lepidium patrinioides (Regel) Al-Shehbaz & Mumm.
- Lepidium pavlovii Al-Shehbaz & Mumm.
- Lepidium paysonii Rollins
- Lepidium pedersenii Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium pedicellosum F.Muell.
- Lepidium peregrinum Thell.
- Lepidium perfoliatum L.
- Lepidium persicum Boiss.
- Lepidium philippianum (Kuntze) Thell.
- Lepidium phlebopetalum F.Muell.
- Lepidium pholidogynum F.Muell.
- Lepidium pinnatifidum Ledeb.
- Lepidium pinnatisectum (O.E.Schulz) C.L.Hitchc.
- Lepidium pinnatum Thunb.
- Lepidium platypetalum Hewson
- Lepidium propinquum Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
- Lepidium pseudodidymum Thell.
- Lepidium pseudohyssopifolium Hewson
- Lepidium pseudopapillosum Thell.
- Lepidium pseudoruderale Thell.
- Lepidium pseudotasmanicum Thell.
- Lepidium pterocarpum (Botsch. & Vved.) Al-Shehbaz & Mumm.
- Lepidium puberulum Bunge
- Lepidium pubescens Desv.
- Lepidium pumilum Boiss. & Balansa
- Lepidium quitense Turcz.
- Lepidium rahmeri Phil.
- Lepidium ramosissimum A.Nelson
- Lepidium reichei Phil. ex Reiche
- Lepidium rekohuense de Lange & Heenan
- Lepidium rhytidocarpum (Hook.) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium rigidum Pomel
- Lepidium robustum (Pavlov) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium rotundum DC.
- Lepidium ruderale L.
- Lepidium sagittatum (Kar. & Kir.) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium sagittulatum Thell.
- Lepidium santacruzensis Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium sativum L.
- Lepidium scandens Hewson
- Lepidium schaffneri Thell.
- Lepidium schinzii Thell.
- Lepidium schlechteri Thell.
- Lepidium seditiosum de Lange, Heenan & J.R.Rolfe
- Lepidium serra H.Mann
- Lepidium serratum (Poir.) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium seydelii Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium silaifolium (Hook.f. & Thomson) Al-Shehbaz & Mumm.
- Lepidium sisymbrioides Hook.f.
- Lepidium solomonii Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium songaricum Schrenk
- Lepidium sordidum A.Gray
- Lepidium spathulatum Phil.
- Lepidium spicatum Desv.
- Lepidium spinosum Ard.
- Lepidium steinbachii O.E.Schulz
- Lepidium stephan-beckii Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium strictum (S.Watson) Rattan ex B.L.Rob.
- Lepidium strongylophyllum F.Muell. ex Benth.
- Lepidium stuckertianum (Thell.) Boelcke
- Lepidium subalpinum Kom.
- Lepidium subcordatum Botsch. & Vved.
- Lepidium subulatum L.
- Lepidium suluense Marais
- Lepidium tandilense Boelcke
- Lepidium tenuicaule Kirk
- Lepidium thurberi Wooton
- Lepidium tianschanicum (Botsch. & Vved.) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium tiehmii (Rollins) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium tofaceum Rech.f.
- Lepidium tolmaczovii (Junussov) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium transvaalense Marais
- Lepidium trautvetteri (Botsch.) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium trianae Thell.
- Lepidium trifurcum Sond.
- Lepidium uzbekistanicum Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium vesicarium L.
- Lepidium villarsii Gren. & Godr.
- Lepidium violaceum (Munby) Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium virginicum L.
- Lepidium werffii Al-Shehbaz
- Lepidium xylodes Hewson
- Lepidium zambiense (Jonsell) Al-Shehbaz
Referensi
sunting- ^ Lepidium. Flora of North America.
- ^ Faulkner, H. W. (1917). The Mysteries of the Flowers. Frederick A. Stokes company. hlm. 238. page 210
- ^ Sia Morhardt and Emil Morhardt California Desert Flowers: An Introduction to Families, Genera, and Species , hlm. 101, pada Google Books
- ^ "Lepidium L." Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2022. Diakses tanggal 17 Januari 2022.
- ^ Lee, J.- Y.; Mummenhoff, K.; Bowman, J. L. (2002). "Allopolyploidization and evolution of species with reduced floral structures in Lepidium L. (Brassicaceae)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 99 (26): 16835–16840. Bibcode:9916835L 2002PNAS... 9916835L. doi:10.1073/pnas.242415399. PMC 139230. PMID 12481035. ;
