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Kefir

producers cause the surfaces to adhere which form a three dimensional microcolony. The biofilm is a matrix of heteropolysaccharides called kefiran, which

Bacteria

and extracellular components, forming secondary structures, such as microcolonies, through which there are networks of channels to enable better diffusion

Helicobacter pylori

provide adhesion between the cells. Layers of aggregated bacteria as microcolonies accumulate to thicken the biofilm. The EPS matrix prevents the entry

Root nodule

The bacteria encapsulated divide multiple times, forming a microcolony. From this microcolony, the bacteria enter the developing nodule through the infection

Prokaryote

made up of microcolonies (dome-shaped masses of bacteria and matrix) separated by channels through which water may flow easily. Microcolonies may join above

Endocarditis

lesions, known as vegetations, which are masses of platelets, fibrin, microcolonies of microorganisms, and scant inflammatory cells. In the subacute form

Glycocalyx

human urinary tract, are surrounded by some sort of glycocalyx-enclosed microcolony. It serves to protect the bacterium from harmful phagocytes by creating

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

respectively. The adhesive functions of the gonococcal pilus play a role in microcolony aggregation and biofilm formation. These pili are also used to avoid