| Philodendron | |
|---|---|
| |
Klasifikasi ilmiah 
| |
| Kerajaan: | Plantae |
| Klad: | Tracheophyta |
| Klad: | Angiospermae |
| Klad: | Monokotil |
| Ordo: | Alismatales |
| Famili: | Araceae |
| Subfamili: | Aroideae |
| Tribus: | Philodendreae |
| Genus: | Philodendron Schott |
Philodendron adalah genus tumbuhan dari suku Araceae, yang mempunyai banyak spesies. Namanya berasal dari bahasa Yunani, yaitu dari kata philo ("cinta") dan dendron ("pohon"). Karena keindahan bentuk dan warna-warni daunnya, Philodendron banyak disukai sebagai tanaman penghias ruangan atau taman.
Philodendron adalah tumbuhan yang banyak dijumpai di hutan tropis seperti di Indonesia. Biasanya tumbuh di tempat-tempat yang lembap, di rawa, pada tepi sungai, maupun di pinggir jalan. Banyak anggotanya yang hidup merambat pada tumbuhan lain dengan bantuan akarnya.
Spesies
suntingPada September 2015, Daftar Periksa Dunia untuk Famili Tumbuhan Terpilih menerima 489 spesies Philodendron':[1]
A
sunting- Philodendron acreanum K.Krause – Brazil (Acre), Ecuador to Bolivia
- Philodendron acuminatissimum Engl. – Ecuador to Bolivia
- Philodendron acutifolium K.Krause – Ecuador to Peru
- Philodendron adamantinum Mart. ex Schott – Brazil (Minas Gerais)
- Philodendron adhatodifolium Schott – Venezuela
- Philodendron advena Schott – Mexico to Honduras
- Philodendron aemulum Schott – Brazil (E. Bahia: I. de Itaparica)
- Philodendron alatum Poepp. – Peru
- Philodendron albisuccus Croat – Panama
- Philodendron alliodorum Croat & Grayum – Nicaragua to Ecuador
- Philodendron alternans Schott – Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
- Philodendron alticola Croat & Grayum – E. Costa Rica to W. Panama
- Philodendron altomacaense Nadruz & Mayo – Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
- Philodendron amargalense Croat & M.M.Mora – Colombia (Chocó)
- Philodendron ampamii Croat – N. Peru
- Philodendron amplisinum G.S.Bunting – Venezuela (Zulia)
- Philodendron ampullaceum G.S.Bunting – N.W. Venezuela
- Philodendron anaadu G.S.Bunting – S. Venezuela
- Philodendron ancuashii Croat – N. Peru
- Philodendron angustialatum Engl. – Peru to Brazil (Acre)
- Philodendron angustilobum Croat & Grayum – Central America
- Philodendron angustisectum Engl. – Colombia to Bolivia
- Philodendron anisotomum Schott – Mexico to Central America
- Philodendron annulatum Croat – Panama
- Philodendron antonioanum Croat – Central Panama
- Philodendron appendiculatum Nadruz & Mayo – S.E. & S. Brazil
- Philodendron applanatum G.M.Barroso – Peru to N. Brazil
- Philodendron appunii G.S.Bunting – N. Venezuela
- Philodendron aristeguietae G.S.Bunting – N. Venezuela
- Philodendron aromaticum Croat & Grayum – Costa Rica
- Philodendron asplundii Croat & M.L.Soares – S. Tropical America
- Philodendron atabapoense G.S.Bunting – Venezuela (Amazonas)
- Philodendron aurantiifolium Schott – S.E. Mexico to Central America
- Philodendron aurantiispadix Croat – Colombia
- Philodendron aureimarginatum Croat – Peru (Loreto)
- Philodendron auriculatum Standl. & L.O.Williams – Costa Rica
- Philodendron auritum Lindl. – Guatemala
- Philodendron auyantepuiense G.S.Bunting – S. Venezuela to Guyana
- Philodendron avenium Grayum & Croat – N. Peru
- Philodendron azulitense Croat – N.W. Venezuela
B
sunting- Philodendron bahiense Engl. – N.E. Brazil
- Philodendron bakeri Croat & Grayum – Nicaragua to Panama
- Philodendron balaoanum Engl. – Ecuador
- Philodendron barbourii Croat – N. Peru
- Philodendron barrosoanum G.S.Bunting – Venezuela to Peru
- Philodendron basii Matuda – Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco)
- Philodendron basivaginatum K.Krause – Peru
- Philodendron baudoense Croat & D.C.Bay – Colombia
- Philodendron beniteziae Croat – N.W. Venezuela to Ecuador
- Philodendron bernardopazii E.G.Gonç. – Brazil (Espírito Santo)
- Philodendron billietiae Croat – Guianas, Brazil (Pará)
- Philodendron bipennifolium Schott – S. Venezuela to N. & E. Brazil
- Philodendron bipinnatifidum Schott ex Endl. – S.E. & S. Brazil to N.E. Argentina
- Philodendron biribiriense Sakuragui & Mayo – Brazil (Minas Gerais: Serra de Espinhaço)
- Philodendron blanchetianum Schott – E. Brazil
- Philodendron bogotense Engl. – Colombia
- Philodendron borgesii G.S.Bunting – Venezuela (Táchira)
- Philodendron brandii Grayum – Colombia (Antioquia)
- Philodendron brandtianum K.Krause – N. Brazil, Bolivia
- Philodendron brasiliense Engl. – S.E. Brazil
- Philodendron breedlovei Croat – Mexico (Chiapas)
- Philodendron brenesii Standl. – Costa Rica to Central Panama
- Philodendron brent-berlinii Croat – N. Peru
- Philodendron brevispathum Schott – Central & S. Tropical America
- Philodendron brewsterense Croat – Panama
- Philodendron brunneicaule Croat & Grayum – Costa Rica to Ecuador
- Philodendron buchtienii K.Krause – Bolivia
- Philodendron buntingianum Croat – N.W. Venezuela
- Philodendron burgeri Grayum – Costa Rica to W. Panama
- Philodendron burle-marxii G.M.Barroso – Colombia to Ecuador and N. Brazil
C
sunting- Philodendron calatheifolium G.S.Bunting – Venezuela (Táchira)
- Philodendron callosum K.Krause – N. South America to N. Brazil
- Philodendron campii Croat – Colombia to Peru and N. Brazil
- Philodendron camposportoanum G.M.Barroso – S. Tropical America
- Philodendron canaimae G.S.Bunting – Venezuela (Bolívar)
- Philodendron canicaule Croat & D.C.Bay – Colombia
- Philodendron cardonii Croat – Colombia
- Philodendron cardosoi E.G.Gonç. – Brazil (Pará)
- Philodendron carinatum E.G.Gonç. – Brazil (Amapá)
- Philodendron cataniapoense G.S.Bunting – S. Venezuela to Bolivia
- Philodendron caudatum K.Krause – Bolivia
- Philodendron chimantae G.S.Bunting – Colombia to S. Venezuela
- Philodendron chimboanum Engl. – Ecuador
- Philodendron chinchamayense Engl. – Peru to Bolivia
- Philodendron chiriquense Croat – Panama
- Philodendron chirripoense Croat & Grayum – S. Costa Rica
- Philodendron chrysocarpum Croat & D.C.Bay – Colombia
- Philodendron cipoense Sakuragui & Mayo – Brazil (Minas Gerais: Serra de Espinhaço)
- Philodendron clarkei Croat – Ecuador (Esmeraldas)
- Philodendron clewellii Croat – Panama (Sierranía de Pirre)
- Philodendron colombianum R.E.Schult. – Colombia to N. Peru
- Philodendron coloradense Croat – Panama (Chiriquí)
- Philodendron condorcanquense Croat – N. Peru
- Philodendron conforme G.S.Bunting – Venezuela (Amazonas)
- Philodendron consanguineum Schott – Caribbean
- Philodendron consobrinum G.S.Bunting – Venezuela (Táchira)
- Philodendron copense Croat – Panama
- Philodendron corcovadense Kunth – E. & S. Brazil
- Philodendron cordatum Kunth ex Schott – memelong sirih
- Philodendron coriaceum Croat & D.C.Bay – Colombia to Ecuador
- Philodendron correae Croat – W. Panama
- Philodendron cotapatense Croat & Acebey – Bolivia
- Philodendron cotobrusense Croat & Grayum – E. Costa Rica
- Philodendron cotonense Croat & Grayum – E. Costa Rica to W. Panama
- Philodendron craspedodromum R.E.Schult. – Colombia
- Philodendron crassinervium Lindl. – S.E. Brazil (to Paraná)
- Philodendron crassispathum Croat & Grayum – Central Costa Rica to W. Panama
- Philodendron crassum Rendle – Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
- Philodendron cremersii Croat & Grayum – French Guiana
- Philodendron cretosum Croat & Grayum – Costa Rica to Panama
- Philodendron croatii Grayum – Panama
- Philodendron cruentospathum Madison – Ecuador
- Philodendron cruentum Poepp. – Peru
- Philodendron cuneatum Engl. – Colombia to N. Peru
- Philodendron curvilobum Schott – S.E. Brazil
D
sunting- Philodendron daniellii Croat & Oberle – Colombia (Antioquia)
- Philodendron danteanum G.S.Bunting – N. Venezuela
- Philodendron dardanianum Mayo – Brazil (Bahia, Goiás)
- Philodendron davidsei G.S.Bunting – Venezuela (Zulia)
- Philodendron davidsonii Croat – Costa Rica to W. Panama
- Philodendron deflexum Poepp. ex Schott – Peru
- Philodendron delascioi G.S.Bunting – E. Venezuela
- Philodendron delinksii Croat & Köster – Ecuador
- Philodendron deltoideum Poepp. – Peru
- Philodendron densivenium Engl. – Peru
- Philodendron devansayanum André – Peru
- Philodendron devianum Croat – Colombia
- Philodendron dioscoreoides Gleason – Guianas
- Philodendron discretivenium Croat & D.C.Bay – Colombia
- Philodendron distantilobum K.Krause – Peru to N. Brazil
- Philodendron divaricatum K.Krause – Peru to Bolivia
- Philodendron dodsonii Croat & Grayum – Costa Rica to Ecuador
- Philodendron dolichophyllum Croat – Panama
- Philodendron dominicalense Croat & Grayum – S.W. Costa Rica
- Philodendron dressleri G.S.Bunting – Mexico (Marias Islands, Sinaloa, Nayarit)
- Philodendron dryanderae Croat & D.C.Bay – Colombia
- Philodendron duckei Croat & Grayum – Guianas, N. Brazil
- Philodendron dunstervilleorum G.S.Bunting – S. Venezuela to N. Brazil
- Philodendron dussii Engl. – Dominica, Martinique
- Philodendron dwyeri Croat – Belize
- Philodendron dyscarpium R.E.Schult. – Colombia to S. Venezuela
E
sunting- Philodendron eburneum K.Krause – Ecuador
- Philodendron ecordatum Schott – Guianas, N. Brazil
- Philodendron edenudatum Croat – Panama
- Philodendron edmundoi G.M.Barroso – Brazil (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
- Philodendron effusilobum Croat – Venezuela
- Philodendron elaphoglossoides Schott – N. Brazil to Peru
- Philodendron elegans K.Krause – Colombia
- Philodendron elegantulum Croat & Grayum – Panama
- Philodendron englerianum Steyerm. – S. Venezuela to Guyana
- Philodendron ensifolium Croat & Grayum – Costa Rica to Colombia
- Philodendron ernestii Engl. – N. Brazil, Ecuador to Bolivia
- Philodendron erubescens K.Koch & Augustin – Colombia
- Philodendron escuintlense Matuda – Mexico
- Philodendron exile G.S.Bunting – S. Tropical America
- Philodendron eximium Schott – E. Brazil
F
sunting- Philodendron fendleri K.Krause – Trinidad to Venezuela
- Philodendron ferrugineum Croat – Panama
- Philodendron fibrillosum Poepp. – Peru
- Philodendron fibrosum Sodiro ex Croat – Colombia to Ecuador
- Philodendron findens Croat & Grayum – Costa Rica to Panama
- Philodendron flumineum E.G.Gonç. – Brazil (Goiás, Brasília D.F.)
- Philodendron follii Nadruz – Brazil (Espírito Santo)
- Philodendron folsomii Croat – Panama
- Philodendron fortunense Croat – Panama (Chiriquí)
- Philodendron fragile Nadruz & Mayo – Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
- Philodendron fragrantissimum (Hook.) G.Don – Tropical America
- Philodendron fraternum Schott – Venezuela
- Philodendron furcatum Croat & D.C.Bay – Colombia
G
sunting- Philodendron giganteum Schott – Caribbean to Brazil (Pará)
- Philodendron gigas Croat – Panama
- Philodendron glanduliferum Matuda – Mexico (Oaxaca), Guatemala, Venezuela
- Philodendron glaziovii Hook.f. – Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
- Philodendron gloriosum André – Colombia
- Philodendron goeldii G.M.Barroso – S. Tropical America
- Philodendron gonzalezii Grayum – W. Venezuela
- Philodendron grandifolium (Jacq.) Schott – N. South America
- Philodendron grandipes K.Krause – S.E. Nicaragua to Ecuador
- Philodendron granulare Croat – Panama (Darién)
- Philodendron graveolens Engl. – Colombia
- Philodendron grayumii Croat – Costa Rica to Central Panama
- Philodendron grazielae G.S.Bunting – Peru to N. Brazil
- Philodendron grenandii Croat – French Guiana
- Philodendron guaiquinimae G.S.Bunting – Venezuela (Bolívar)
- Philodendron gualeanum Engl. – Ecuador
- Philodendron guianense Croat & Grayum – Guianas, N. Brazil
- Philodendron guttiferum Kunth – S. Tropical America
H
sunting- Philodendron hammelii Croat – Panama (Coclé)
- Philodendron hastatum K.Koch & Sello – S.E. Brazil
- Philodendron hatschbachii Nadruz & Mayo – Brazil (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
- Philodendron hebetatum Croat – Panama to Ecuador
- Philodendron hederaceum (Jacq.) Schott – Mexico to Tropical America
- Philodendron heleniae Croat – Panama to W. South America
- Philodendron henry-pittieri G.S.Bunting – N.W. & N. Venezuela
- Philodendron herbaceum Croat & Grayum – Costa Rica to Ecuador
- Philodendron herthae K.Krause – Ecuador to Peru
- Philodendron heterocraspedon Croat & D.C.Bay – Colombia
- Philodendron heterophyllum Poepp. – W. South America
- Philodendron heteropleurum K.Krause – Ecuador to Peru
- Philodendron holstii G.S.Bunting – Venezuela (Amazonas)
- Philodendron hooveri Croat & Grayum – Ecuador
- Philodendron hopkinsianum M.L.Soares & Mayo – N. Brazil
- Philodendron houlletianum Engl. – French Guiana
- Philodendron huanucense Engl. – Peru
- Philodendron huashikatii Croat – N. Peru
- Philodendron huaynacapacense Croat – Peru to Bolivia
- Philodendron humile E.G.Gonç. – W. Brazil
- Philodendron hylaeae G.S.Bunting – S. Tropical America
I
sunting- Philodendron ichthyoderma Croat & Grayum – Panama to Colombia
- Philodendron immixtum Croat – Panama to Colombia
- Philodendron inaequilaterum Liebm. – Mexico to Bolivia
- Philodendron inconcinnum Schott – Venezuela
- Philodendron inops Schott – Brazil (Rio de Janeiro to São Paulo)
- Philodendron insigne Schott – S. Tropical America
J
- Philodendron jacquinii Schott – Mexico to N. South America, W. Cuba, Cayman Islands
- Philodendron jefense Croat – Panama (Panamá)
- Philodendron jodavisianum G.S.Bunting – S.E. Mexico to N.W. Venezuela
- Philodendron jonkerorum Croat – Suriname
- Philodendron juninense Engl. – Peru
K
sunting- Philodendron kautskyi G.S.Bunting – Brazil (Espírito Santo)
- Philodendron killipii K.Krause – Peru
- Philodendron knappiae Croat – Costa Rica to W. Panama
- Philodendron krauseanum Steyerm. – N. South America
- Philodendron kroemeri Croat – Bolivia
- Philodendron krugii Engl. – Tobago to Venezuela
L
- Philodendron lacerum (Jacq.) Schott – Greater Antilles
- Philodendron laticiferum Croat & M.M.Mora – Colombia (Chocó)
- Philodendron latifolium K.Koch – Venezuela
- Philodendron lazorii Croat – Panama
- Philodendron leal-costae Mayo & G.M.Barroso – N.E. Brazil
- Philodendron lechlerianum Schott – Peru to Bolivia
- Philodendron lehmannii Engl. – Colombia
- Philodendron lemae G.S.Bunting – Venezuela (Bolívar)
- Philodendron lentii Croat & Grayum – S.E. Nicaragua to N.W. Ecuador
- Philodendron leucanthum K.Krause – Peru to N. Brazil
- Philodendron leyvae García-Barr. – Colombia
- Philodendron liesneri G.S.Bunting – Venezuela (Amazonas)
- Philodendron ligulatum Schott – Nicaragua to Colombia
- Philodendron lindenianum Wallis – Ecuador
- Philodendron lindenii Schott – Colombia to Venezuela
- Philodendron linguifolium Schott – N. Brazil
- Philodendron lingulatum (L.) K.Koch – Caribbean
- Philodendron linnaei Kunth – S. Tropical America
- Philodendron llanense Croat – Panama
- Philodendron loefgrenii Engl. – Brazil (São Paulo to Santa Catarina)
- Philodendron longilaminatum Schott – Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia)
- Philodendron longilobatum Sakur. – Brazil (Espírito Santo)
- Philodendron longipedunculatum Croat & M.M.Mora – Colombia (Chocó)
- Philodendron longipes Engl. – Colombia
- Philodendron longirrhizum M.M.Mora & Croat – Colombia to Venezuela
- Philodendron longistilum K.Krause – Peru to N. Brazil
- Philodendron lundii Warm. – Brazil (Goiás to Bahia)
- Philodendron lupinum E.G.Gonç. & J.B.Carvalho – Brazil (Acre)
M
sunting- Philodendron macroglossum Schott – Venezuela
- Philodendron macropodum K.Krause – Brazil (Roraima)
- Philodendron maculatum K.Krause – Peru to N. Brazil
- Philodendron madronense Croat – Central Panama
- Philodendron maguirei G.S.Bunting – Venezuela (Amazonas)
- Philodendron malesevichiae Croat – Panama to Colombia
- Philodendron mamei André – S. Ecuador
- Philodendron marahuacae G.S.Bunting – Venezuela (Amazonas)
- Philodendron maroae G.S.Bunting – Venezuela (Amazonas)
- Philodendron martianum Engl. – E. & S. Brazil
- Philodendron martini Schott – French Guiana
- Philodendron mathewsii Schott – Peru
- Philodendron mawarinumae G.S.Bunting – S. Venezuela to French Guiana
- Philodendron maximum K.Krause – Brazil (Acre, Mato Grosso), Ecuador to Bolivia
- Philodendron mayoi E.G.Gonç. – Brazil (Brasília D.F., Goiás)
- Philodendron mcphersonii Croat – Colombia
- Philodendron megalophyllum Schott – Trinidad to S. Tropical America
- Philodendron melanochrysum Linden & André – Colombia
- Philodendron melinonii Brongn. ex Regel – N. South America to N. Brazil
- Philodendron mello-barretoanum Burle-Marx ex G.M.Barroso – Central Brazil to Bolivia
- Philodendron membranaceum Poepp. – Peru
- Philodendron merenbergense Croat – Colombia
- Philodendron meridense G.S.Bunting – N.W. Venezuela
- Philodendron mesae G.S.Bunting – Venezuela (Mérida)
- Philodendron mexicanum Engl. – Mexico to Central America
- Philodendron micranthum Poepp. ex Schott – N. Brazil, Ecuador, Peru
- Philodendron microstictum Standl. & L.O.Williams – Costa Rica
- Philodendron millerianum Nadruz & Sakur. – Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
- Philodendron minarum Engl. – Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
- Philodendron misahualliense Croat & Cerón – Ecuador
- Philodendron missionum (Hauman) Hauman – S. Brazil to N.E. Argentina
- Philodendron modestum Schott – Venezuela
- Philodendron monsalveae Croat & D.C.Bay – Colombia
- Philodendron montanum Engl. – Colombia
- Philodendron moonenii Croat – French Guiana
- Philodendron morii Croat – Panama
- Philodendron multinervum G.S.Bunting – Venezuela (Amazonas)
- Philodendron multispadiceum Engl. – Colombia
- Philodendron muricatum Schott – N. South America to Brazil
- Philodendron musifolium Engl. – Ecuador
- Philodendron myrmecophilum Engl. – N. & W. Central Brazil
N
sunting- Philodendron nadruzianum Sakur. – Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
- Philodendron nanegalense Engl. – Ecuador
- Philodendron narinoense Croat – Colombia to Ecuador
- Philodendron nebulense G.S.Bunting – Venezuela (Amazonas)
- Philodendron ninoanum Croat & D.C.Bay – Colombia
- Philodendron niqueanum Croat – Panama (Darién)
- Philodendron nullinervium E.G.Gonç. – Brazil (Acre, Amazonas)
O
- Philodendron oblanceolatum Croat & D.C.Bay – Colombia
- Philodendron obliquifolium Engl. – Brazil (Rio de Janeiro to N.E. Santa Catarina)
- Philodendron oblongum (Vell.) Kunth – E. Brazil
- Philodendron obtusilobum Miq. – Venezuela
- Philodendron ochrostemon Schott – Brazil
- Philodendron oligospermum Engl. – S. Colombia to Ecuador
- Philodendron opacum Croat & Grayum – S.E. Nicaragua to Ecuador
- Philodendron orionis G.S.Bunting – N.W. Venezuela
- Philodendron ornatum Schott – Trinidad-Tobago to S. Tropical America
P
sunting- Philodendron pachycaule K.Krause – Ecuador
- Philodendron pachyphyllum K.Krause – Brazil (Central Bahia)
- Philodendron palaciosii Croat & Grayum – Ecuador (Napo)
- Philodendron paludicola E.G.Gonç. & Salviani – Brazil (Espírito Santo)
- Philodendron panamense K.Krause – Panama to N. Peru
- Philodendron panduriforme (Kunth) Kunth – S. Tropical America
- Philodendron parvilobum Croat – Ecuador (Morona-Santiago)
- Philodendron pastazanum K.Krause – Ecuador to Peru
- Philodendron patriciae Croat – Colombia
- Philodendron paucinervium Croat – Peru (Loreto)
- Philodendron paxianum K.Krause – Peru to Bolivia
- Philodendron pedatum (Hook.) Kunth – S. Tropical America
- Philodendron pedunculum Croat & Grayum – Ecuador (Morona-Santiago)
- Philodendron peperomioides G.S.Bunting – Venezuela (Bolívar)
- Philodendron peraiense G.S.Bunting – Venezuela (Bolívar)
- Philodendron perplexum G.S.Bunting – N.W. Venezuela
- Philodendron phlebodes G.S.Bunting – S. Tropical America
- Philodendron pimichinese G.S.Bunting – Venezuela (Amazonas)
- Philodendron pinnatifidum (Jacq.) Schott – Venezuela to N. Brazil
- Philodendron pinnatilobum Engl. – N. Brazil to Bolivia
- Philodendron pipolyi Croat – Colombia
- Philodendron pirrense Croat – Panama (Darién)
- Philodendron placidum Schott – French Guiana
- Philodendron planadense Croat – Colombia to Ecuador
- Philodendron platypetiolatum Madison – Nicaragua to Ecuador
- Philodendron platypodum Gleason – Guianas, N. Brazil
- Philodendron pogonocaule Madison – S. Colombia to Ecuador
- Philodendron polliciforme Croat & D.C.Bay – Colombia
- Philodendron popenoei Standl. & Steyerm. – Central America
- Philodendron populneum K.Koch ex Schott – Tropical America (?)
- Philodendron prominulinervium Croat – Colombia
- Philodendron propinquum Schott – Brazil (Pernambuco to Paraná)
- Philodendron pseudauriculatum Croat – Panama to N.W. Colombia
- Philodendron pseudoundulatum Grau – Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
- Philodendron pteropus Mart. ex Engl. – N. Brazil, Ecuador, Peru
- Philodendron pterotum K.Koch & Augustin – Central America
- Philodendron puhuangii Croat – Colombia
- Philodendron pulchellum Engl. – N. Brazil (Acre) to Central Peru
- Philodendron pulchrum G.M.Barroso – S. Venezuela to Peru
- Philodendron purpureoviride Engl. – Costa Rica to Ecuador
- Philodendron purulhense Croat – Mexico (Chiapas) to Honduras
- Philodendron pusillum E.G.Gonç. & Bogner – Colombia
Q
sunting- Philodendron quinquelobum K.Krause – Brazil (Acre), Peru to Bolivia
- Philodendron quinquenervium Miq. – Trinidad to S. Tropical America
- Philodendron quitense Engl. – Ecuador
R
- Philodendron radiatum Schott – Mexico to N. Colombia
- Philodendron rayanum Croat & Grayum – Costa Rica to N.W. Colombia
- Philodendron recurvifolium Schott – Brazil (Bahia)
- Philodendron remifolium R.E.Schult. – S.E. Colombia to S. Venezuela
- Philodendron renauxii Reitz – Brazil (Santa Catarina)
- Philodendron reticulatum Grayum – N. Peru
- Philodendron rhizomatosum Sakuragui & Mayo – Brazil (Minas Gerais: Serra do Cipó)
- Philodendron rhodoaxis G.S.Bunting – Central & S. Tropical America
- Philodendron rhodospathiphyllum Croat & D.C.Bay – Colombia
- Philodendron ricardoi E.G.Gonç. – Brazil (Espírito Santo)
- Philodendron rigidifolium K.Krause – S.E. Nicaragua to Panama
- Philodendron rimachii Croat – Peru
- Philodendron riparium Engl. – Ecuador
- Philodendron robustum Schott – Tropical America (?)
- Philodendron rodrigueziae Croat & Grayum – Ecuador
- Philodendron roezlii W.Bull – Colombia
- Philodendron rojasianum Standl. & Steyerm. – Mexico (Chiapas) to Costa Rica
- Philodendron romeroi Grayum – Colombia
- Philodendron roraimae K.Krause – N. South America to N. Brazil
- Philodendron roseocataphyllum Croat & M.M.Mora – Colombia to Ecuador
- Philodendron roseopetiolatum Nadruz & Mayo – Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
- Philodendron roseospathum Croat – Panama to Colombia
- Philodendron rothschuhianum (Engl.) Croat & Grayum – Central America
- Philodendron rubrocinctum Engl. – Colombia
- Philodendron rubromaculatum Croat & D.C.Bay – Colombia
- Philodendron rudgeanum Schott – Trinidad to N. & E. Brazil
- Philodendron rugosum Bogner & G.S.Bunting – Ecuador
- Philodendron ruizii Schott – Ecuador to Bolivia
- Philodendron ruthianum Nadruz – Brazil (Espírito Santo)
S
sunting- Philodendron sagittifolium Liebm. – Mexico to Venezuela
- Philodendron samayense G.S.Bunting – Venezuela (Bolívar)
- Philodendron santodominguense G.S.Bunting – N.W. Venezuela
- Philodendron saxicola K.Krause – Brazil (Bahia)
- Philodendron scalarinerve Croat & Grayum – Costa Rica to Ecuador
- Philodendron scherberichii Croat & M.M.Mora – Colombia
- Philodendron schottianum H.Wendl. ex Schott – Costa Rica to Panama
- Philodendron schottii K.Koch – Jamaica, Mexico to Ecuador
- Philodendron scitulum G.S.Bunting – Venezuela (Amazonas)
- Philodendron scottmorianum Croat & Moonen – French Guiana
- Philodendron seguine Schott – Mexico to Guatemala
- Philodendron senatocarpium Madison – Colombia to Ecuador
- Philodendron serpens Hook.f. – Colombia to Ecuador
- Philodendron silverstonei Croat – Colombia
- Philodendron simmondsii Mayo – Trinidad
- Philodendron simonianum Sakur. – Brazil (São Paulo: Pouso Alto)
- Philodendron simsii (Hook.) Sweet ex Kunth – Guyana, French Guiana, N. Brazil
- Philodendron simulans G.S.Bunting – Venezuela (Amazonas)
- Philodendron smithii Engl. – S. Mexico to Central America
- Philodendron solimoesense A.C.Sm. – S. Tropical America
- Philodendron sonderianum Schott – Brazil (S. Minas Gerais)
- Philodendron sousae Croat – Mexico (Chiapas)
- Philodendron sparreorum Croat – Colombia to Ecuador
- Philodendron speciosum Schott ex Endl. – Bolivia to Brazil
- Philodendron sphalerum Schott – Guianas to N. Brazil
- Philodendron spiritus-sancti G.S.Bunting – Brazil (Espírito Santo)
- Philodendron splitgerberi Schott – Guianas, N. Brazil
- Philodendron spruceanum G.S.Bunting – S. Venezuela
- Philodendron squamicaule Croat & Grayum – S.E. Nicaragua to Ecuador
- Philodendron squamiferum Poepp. – Guianas, N. Brazil
- Philodendron squamipetiolatum Croat – Panama to Ecuador
- Philodendron standleyi Grayum – Mexico to Central America
- Philodendron stenolobum E.G.Gonç. – Brazil (Espírito Santo)
- Philodendron stenophyllum K.Krause – Peru
- Philodendron steyermarkii G.S.Bunting – S. Tropical America
- Philodendron straminicaule Croat – Costa Rica to Colombia
- Philodendron striatum Croat & D.C.Bay – Colombia
- Philodendron strictum G.S.Bunting – Costa Rica to N.W. Venezuela and Ecuador
- Philodendron suberosum Croat & D.C.Bay – Colombia
- Philodendron subhastatum K.Krause – Colombia to Ecuador
- Philodendron subincisum Schott – Mexico (N. Veracruz)
- Philodendron sucrense G.S.Bunting – Venezuela (Sucre)
- Philodendron sulcatum K.Krause – Nicaragua to Ecuador
- Philodendron sulcicaule Croat – S.E. Costa Rica to Panama
- Philodendron surinamense (Miq.) Engl. – S. Tropical America
- Philodendron swartiae Croat – N. Peru
T
sunting- Philodendron tachirense G.S.Bunting – Venezuela (Táchira)
- Philodendron tarmense Engl. – Peru
- Philodendron tatei K.Krause – N. South America to N. Brazil
- Philodendron tenue K.Koch & Augustin – Central America to Venezuela and Ecuador
- Philodendron tenuipes Engl. – Ecuador
- Philodendron tenuispadix E.G.Gonç. – Brazil (Espírito Santo)
- Philodendron teretipes Sprague – Colombia
- Philodendron thalassicum Croat & Grayum – Central Costa Rica to W. Panama
- Philodendron thaliifolium Schott – Venezuela
- Philodendron tortum M.L.Soares & Mayo – Brazil (Amazonas)
- Philodendron toshibae M.L.Soares & Mayo – Brazil (Amazonas)
- Philodendron traunii Engl. – N. Brazil
- Philodendron triangulare G.S.Bunting – Venezuela (Trujillo)
- Philodendron tricostatum Croat & D.C.Bay – Colombia
- Philodendron tripartitum (Jacq.) Schott – Mexico to Tropical America
- Philodendron triplum G.S.Bunting – Venezuela (Bolívar)
- Philodendron trojitense Croat & D.C.Bay – Colombia
- Philodendron trujilloi G.S.Bunting – Venezuela
- Philodendron tuerckheimii Grayum – S. Mexico to Venezuela and Ecuador
- Philodendron tweedieanum Schott – Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul), Paraguay, N.E. Argentina
- Philodendron tysonii Croat – Panama
U
sunting- Philodendron ubigantupense Croat – Panama (San Blas)
- Philodendron uleanum Engl. – S. Tropical America
- Philodendron uliginosum Mayo – Brazil
- Philodendron undulatum Engl. – Brazil to Argentina (Entre Ríos)
- Philodendron urraoense Croat – Colombia
- Philodendron ushanum Croat & Moonen – French Guiana
- Philodendron utleyanum Croat – Panama (Colón)
V
- Philodendron validinervium Engl. – Ecuador
- Philodendron vargealtense Sakuragui – Brazil (Espírito Santo)
- Philodendron variifolium Schott – Peru
- Philodendron venezuelense G.S.Bunting – S. Venezuela to N. Brazil
- Philodendron venosum (Willd. ex Schult. & Schult.f.) Croat – Trinidad-Tobago to Venezuela
- Philodendron ventricosum Madison – Ecuador
- Philodendron venulosum Croat & D.C.Bay – Colombia
- Philodendron venustifoliatum E.G.Gonç. & Mayo – W. Central Brazil
- Philodendron venustum G.S.Bunting – S. Venezuela to Peru
- Philodendron verapazense Croat – Mexico (Chiapas), Guatemala
- Philodendron verrucapetiolum Croat – Colombia to Ecuador
- Philodendron verrucosum L.Mathieu ex Schott – Costa Rica to Peru
- Philodendron victoriae G.S.Bunting – Venezuela
- Philodendron vinaceum G.S.Bunting – Venezuela (Bolívar)
- Philodendron viride Engl. – Colombia
W
sunting- Philodendron wadedavisii Croat – Colombia to Brazil (Amazonas)
- Philodendron wallisii Regel ex Engl. – Colombia
- Philodendron warszewiczii K.Koch & C.D.Bouché – S. Mexico to Central America
- Philodendron weberbaueri Engl. – Peru
- Philodendron wendlandii Schott – S.E. Nicaragua to Panama
- Philodendron werkhoveniae Croat – Suriname
- Philodendron wilburii Croat & Grayum – Costa Rica to Panama
- Philodendron williamsii Hook.f. – Brazil (Bahia)
- Philodendron wittianum Engl. – S. Tropical America
- Philodendron woronowii K.Krause – Colombia (Antioquia)
- Philodendron wullschlaegelii Schott – W. Central Brazil (to Tocantins)
- Philodendron wurdackii G.S.Bunting – S. Tropical America
X
- Philodendron xanadu Croat, Mayo & J.Boos – S. Brazil to Paraguay
Y
- Philodendron yavitense G.S.Bunting – Venezuela (Amazonas)
- Philodendron yutajense G.S.Bunting – Venezuela (Amazonas)
Z
- Philodendron zhuanum Croat – Panama (Coclé)
Referensi
sunting- ^ "Philodendron". Daftar Periksa Dunia untuk Famili Tumbuhan Terpilih. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Diakses tanggal 2015-09-13.
