In architecture, a sudatorium is a vaulted sweating-room (sudor, "sweat") or steam bath (Latin: sudationes, steam) of the Roman baths or thermae. The Roman architectural writer Vitruvius (v. 2) refers to it as concamerata sudatio.[1] It is similar to a laconicum, or dry heat bath, with the addition of water to produce steam.

In order to obtain the great heat required, the whole wall was lined with vertical terracotta flue pipes of rectangular section, placed side by side, through which hot air and smoke from the suspensura passed to an exit in the roof.[1]

When Arabs and Turks overran the Eastern Roman Empire, they adopted and developed this feature in their baths or hammams.

References

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  1. ^ a b Wikisource One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Sudatorium". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 19.


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Frigidarium

room, known as calidarium or caldarium, then the steam room (a moist sudatorium or a dry laconicum), where he would most likely scrape the by now grimy

Caldarium

order to induce sweating, and in the middle of the room a vacant space -- sudatorium or sudatio -- meant for physical exercise before going to sit in laconicum

Thermae

frigidarium (cold room). Some thermae also featured steam baths: the sudatorium, a moist steam bath, and the laconicum, a dry hot room.[citation needed][dubious

Laconicum

lowered and raised as to regulate the temperature. It is similar to a sudatorium, or steam bath, where water is added to produce steam. Sometimes, as in

Victorian Turkish baths

still in the process of being improved. The three main rooms were the sudatorium (the hottest), the tepidarium, and the frigidarium (cooling-room). Even

Salona

To the right there were hot baths and sauna: caldarium, tepidarium and sudatorium. In the eastern suburb of Salona, five arches spanned the westernmost

Ancient Baths of Alauna

maintained by three praefurnia connected to the sudatorium. The furnaces distribute heat to the sudatorium, caldarium, and its pool through the hypocaust

Sauna

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