TK83
DeveloperMicrodigital Eletrônica
ManufacturerMicrodigital Eletrônica
TypeHome computer
ReleasedAugust 1982; 43 years ago (August 1982)
8K Sinclair BASIC
CPUZ80A @ 3.25 MHz
MemoryKB RAM and 8 KB of ROM
External Compact Cassette recorder at 300 bps
DisplayMonochrome display on television; 24 lines × 32 characters or 64 × 48 pixels graphics mode
GraphicsTTL integrated circuits
Power9V DC
ZX81
PredecessorTK82C
SuccessorTK85

The TK83 was a home computer produced by the Brazilian company Microdigital Eletrônica Ltda. and introduced in August 1982.[1][2][3][4][5] By December 1984, it was no longer being advertised by Microdigital, being discontinued in 1985.[6][7]

The TK83 was a clone of the Sinclair ZX81,[8][5][9][10][11][12] and can for all practical purposes, be considered a version of the TK82C with repagged memory and including the SLOW function which permitted the video be shown during processing.[3]

General information

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The TK83 had the Zilog Z80A processor running at 3.25 MHz, 2 KB RAM (expandable to 64 KB) and 8 KB of ROM that included the BASIC interpreter.[3][11][9]

The keyboard was made of layers of conductive (membrane) material and followed the Sinclair layout with 40 keys.

Video output was sent via a RF modulator to a TV set tuned at VHF channel 3, and featured black characters on a white background. The maximum resolution was 64 x 44 pixels, based on semigraphic characters useful for games and basic images (see ZX81 character set).

There was one expansion slot at the side of the machine, a cassette interface (data storage in tapes at 300 to 4200 baud,[5] with audio cables were supplied with the computer for connection with a regular tape recorder)[3] and a DIN joystick connector.[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Clube do TK90X". www.tk90x.com.br. Archived from the original on 2022-12-19. Retrieved 2024-02-16.
  2. ^ "Os Pequenos Notáveis". Micro Sistemas. February 1984. pp. 32–40.
  3. ^ a b c d "O microcomputador Microdigital TK-83 de 1983 – MCC - Museu Capixaba do Computador". museucapixaba.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2023-10-30. Retrieved 2024-02-16.
  4. ^ "História Microdigital". microdigital-timeline.netlify.app. Retrieved 2024-02-16.
  5. ^ a b c "TK83". OLD-COMPUTERS.COM : The Museum. 2023-03-28. Archived from the original on 2023-03-28. Retrieved 2024-02-16.
  6. ^ "Propaganda Microdigital". Micro Sistemas. December 1984. p. 24.
  7. ^ "MV - Marcos Velasco Software". www.velasco.com.br. Retrieved 2024-02-16.
  8. ^ "microdigital". microhobby.speccy.cz. Retrieved 2024-02-16.
  9. ^ a b HURLEY, Linda (1984). Programas para jovens programadores : TK82-83-85 CP200 (PDF). São Paulo: McGraw-Hill.
  10. ^ LIMA, Délio Santos (1983). Aplicações Sérias para TK85 e CP200. São José dos Campos, SP: J.A.C.
  11. ^ a b PIAZZI, Pierluigi; ROSSINI, Flávio (1983). Basic TK. São Paulo: Moderna/Micromega.
  12. ^ ROSSINI, Flávio (1983). Linguagem de Máquina para o TK (PDF). São Paulo: Moderna/Micromega.

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although it was a less literal copy than the competing machines (TK82C and TK83), produced by Microdigital. There were two models of CP 200 with very similar

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that had previously manufactured ZX80 (TK80, TK82) and ZX81 clones (TK82C, TK83 and TK85). Reported TK90X sales in October 1986 were 2500 machines per month

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Microdigital Eletronica

(1981) TK82 (1981) TK82C (1981) TK83 (1982) TK85 (1983) TKS800 (1984 - vapourware) TK90X (1985) TK95 (1986) TK82C TK83 TK85 TK90X TK95 TK 2000 (1984) TK

Apply 300

introduced on the Brazilian market. It competed with machines like the AS-1000, TK83, TK85, Ringo R470 or CP-200, being considered today as a rare machine by

TK82

and self employed professionals. The TK82 was replaced by the TK82C and TK83 Sinclair ZX81 clones. Microdigital later produced the TK90X and TK95, which

Czerweny Electrónica

produced each month. Czerweny models competed in Argentina with the Brazilian TK83, 85, 90x and genuine Sinclair machines, but were more successful. The Paraná