| Vanilla phaeantha | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Embryophytes |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Spermatophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Asparagales |
| Family: | Orchidaceae |
| Subfamily: | Vanilloideae |
| Genus: | Vanilla |
| Species: | V. phaeantha
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| Binomial name | |
| Vanilla phaeantha Rchb. f.
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Vanilla phaeantha, common name leafy vanilla[1] or oblong-leaved vanilla,[1] is a plant species known to occur in many areas of the Neotropics, namely in Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, Trinidad & Tobago, Martinique, Jamaica, Cuba, Panama, Costa Rica, Mexico and also in Collier County, Florida, USA.[2] In Florida it occurs in cypress swamps and hammocks at elevations of less than 20 m (67 feet).[1]
Vanilla phaeantha has persistent, leathery, flat leaves up to 15 cm long, hence about the same length as the internodes or slightly shorter. Flowers are borne in racemes of about 12 flowers, located in the axils of the leaves. Sepals and petals are green, leathery and rigid except for the yellow to cream-colored lip. Fruits are cylindrical, up to 10 cm (4 inches) long and 1 cm (0.4 inches) in diameter.[3][4][5][6]
References
edit- ^ a b c Flora of North America v 26 p 509.
- ^ Karremans, A. P. et al. A Reappraisal of Neotropical Vanilla. With A Note On Taxonomic Inflation and The Importance of Alpha Taxonomy in Biological Studies (2020) Lankesteriana 20(3): 395–497
- ^ Reichenbach, Heinrich Gustav. Flora oder Allgemeine Botanische Zeitung 48(18): 274. 1865.
- ^ Long, R. W. & O. K. Lakela. 1971. A Flora of Tropical Florida: A Manual of the Seed Plants and Ferns of Southern Peninsular Florida i–xvii, 1–962. University of Miami Press, Coral Cables.
- ^ Small, J. K. 1933. Manual of the Southeastern Flora i–xxii, 1–1554. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.
- ^ Wunderlin, R. P. 1998. Guide to the Vascular Plants of Florida i–x, 1–806. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.
