| Aesculus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Aesculus hippocastanum, the European horse chestnut | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah 
| |
| Kerajaan: | Plantae |
| Klad: | Tracheophyta |
| Klad: | Angiospermae |
| Klad: | Eudikotil |
| Klad: | Rosidae |
| Ordo: | Sapindales |
| Famili: | Sapindaceae |
| Subfamili: | Hippocastanoideae |
| Genus: | Aesculus L. |
| Spesies tipe | |
| Aesculus hippocastanum | |
| Spesies | |
| |
Aesculus terdiri dari 13โ19 spesies tumbuhan berbunga dalam famili Sapindaceae. Mereka adalah pohon dan semak yang berasal dari belahan bumi utara yang beriklim sedang, dengan enam spesies asli Amerika Utara dan tujuh hingga 13 spesies asli Eurasia.[1][2][3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]
Referensi
sunting- ^ Ogg, J.G.; Gradstein, F.M.; Gradstein, F.M. (2004). A geologic time scale 2004. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBNย 978-0-521-78142-8.
- ^ Scottish Garden Buildings by Tim Buxbaum p.11
- ^ "'Thujoy Khreshchatyk'. Why Kyivans miss chestnuts and how they became a symbol of the capital", Ukrayinska Pravda (29 May 2019) (dalamย bahasaย tidak diketahui)
- ^ Carnival Campaign: How the Rollicking 1840 Campaign of "Tippecanoe and Tyler Too" Changed Presidential Elections Forever, by Ronald Shafer, 2016
- ^ Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606โ607
- ^ Hardin, JW. 1957. A revision of the American Hippocastanaceae I. Brittonia 9:145-171
- ^ Hardin, JW. 1957. A revision of the American Hippocastanaceae II. Brittonia 9:173-195
- ^ Hardin, JW. 1960. A revision of the American Hippocastanaceae V, Species of the Old World. Brittonia 12:26-38
- ^ Harlan, Jack R. (1995). The Living Fields: Our Agricultural Heritage (Edisi 1. publ.). Cambridge [u.a.]: Cambridge Univ. Press. hlm.ย 15. ISBNย 978-0-521-40112-8.
- ^ Akazawa, T.; Aikens, C.M. (1986). Prehistoric Hunter-Gathers in Japan. University of Tokyo Press.
- ^ Aikens, C.M.; Higachi, T. (1982). Prehistory of Japan. New York Academic Press.
- ^ Hall, Alan (1976). The Wild Food Trail Guide (Edisi second). New York: Holt, Rhinehart and Winston. hlm.ย 214.
- ^ Peterson, Lee (1977). A field guide to edible wild plants of eastern and central North America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. hlm.ย 172.
- ^ Nelson, Guy (2006). Ohio Buckeye (Aesculus glabra Willd.), Plant Guide. Washington, D.C.: US Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service.
- ^ Dale, Thomas R.; Scogin, Dixie B. (1988). 100 woody plants of Louisiana. Monroe, Louisiana: The Herbarium of Northeast Louisiana University. hlm.ย 118.
- ^ Fishing with Poisons
- ^ Judd, W.S.; Sanders, R.W.; Donoghue, M.J. (1994). "Angiosperm family pairs". Harvard Papers in Botany. 1: 1โ51.
- ^ Hardin, JW. 1957. A revision of the American Hippocastanaceae I. Brittonia 9:145-171.
- ^ Guide to Poisonous Plants
- ^ Harrington, Mark G.; Edwards, Karen J.; Johnson, Sheila A.; Chase, Mark W.; Gadek, Paul A. (AprโJun 2005). "Phylogenetic inference in Sapindaceae sensu lato using plastid matK and rbcL DNA sequences". Systematic Botany. 30 (2): 366โ382. doi:10.1600/0363644054223549. JSTORย 25064067. S2CIDย 85868684.
- ^ New York Flora Atlas: Aesculus hippocastanum
