Agne being hanged by his wife Skjalf at Agnafit

Agnafit (Old Norse: [ˈɑɣnɑˌfit]) or Agnefit was the name of a location where Lake Mälaren met the Baltic Sea. In the 14th century, an addition to the Historia Norwegiae described Agnafit as being where Stockholm had been founded. Some say that it was a fishing village located on the island Stadsholmen, before Stockholm was founded in 1252.

It is moreover mentioned by Snorri Sturluson in the Heimskringla (Ynglinga saga) as the location where the Swedish king Agne was hanged by his captive bride Skjalf in his golden torc. She had been captured by Agne in Finland, and after Agne's execution she escaped with her thralls. Later in the Heimskringla (the Saga of Olaf Haraldsson), Snorri writes that king Olaf Haraldsson was captured by the Swedes in Mälaren and had to dig a channel at Agnafit to escape into the Baltic Sea.

Snorri attributes the name to king Agne and fit ("wet meadow"), but toponymists have suggested that Agne- can be derived from the practice of baiting fishing tools at the location.

The location is also mentioned in Ásmundar saga kappabana and in Orvar-Odd's saga. In the latter saga, it is mentioned in the Swedish hero Hjalmar's deathsong. He sang that he would never more see his beloved princess whom he bid farewell at Agnafit:

Leiddi mik en hvíta
hilmis dóttir
á Agnafit
útanverða ;
[???eða: Hvarfk frá hvítri
hlaðs beðgunni
á Agnafit
útanverðri ;]
saga mun sannask,
er sagði mér,
at aptr koma
eigi myndak.[1]
She led me out,
the lord's daughter,
to Agnafit
on the ocean side;
[...
...
...
...]
all too true
what she told me then,
that never after
would I be back.(Tunstall's translation)

When Orvar-Odd returned to Uppsala, the princess committed suicide and was buried with Hjalmar in the same barrow.

Sources

edit

📚 Artikel Terkait di Wikipedia

Stockholm

private residence. The location of Stockholm appears in Norse sagas as Agnafit, and in Heimskringla in connection with the legendary king Agne. Birka

Agne

ships and escaped to Finland. Agne was buried at the place, now called Agnafit, which is east of the Tauren (the Old Norse name for Södertörn) and west

Gefion Fountain

as Mälaren appears in Ásmundar saga kappabana, where it is the lake by Agnafit (modern Stockholm), and also in Knýtlinga saga. In spite of Snorri's identification

List of people, clan, and place names in Germanic heroic legend

Related to PGmc *angōn ("curve; neck") and *angulaz ("hook, tip"). Agnafit Old Norse: Agnafit Located at the outflow of Mälaren where modern Stockholm is situated

List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, A

which she went home. The beach where it happened was from that time named Agnafit. However, the Ynglingatal stanza on which Snorri's account is based, may

List of figures in Germanic heroic legend, B–C

case of lead made for the sword and sunk it down into lake Mälaren by Agnafit. He later marries his daughter to the Hunnish king Helgi Hildibrandsson

Swedish Chronicle

killed by his brother Erik with a rein) Ingemar (was hanged by his wife in Agnafit) Ingeller (was killed by his own brother) Järunder Hakon (killed Harald