There are hot springs on all continents and in many countries around the world. Countries that are renowned for their hot springs include Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Fiji, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Japan, Romania, Turkey, Taiwan, New Zealand, and the United States, but there are interesting and unique hot springs in many other places as well.

Africa

edit

Algeria

edit

Egypt

edit

Eswatini

edit

There are thirteen developed and undeveloped hot spring pools in Eswatini. All are sulphur springs with temperatures ranging from 26ย ยฐC to 52ย ยฐC.[2]

  • Ezulwini spring
  • Fairview spring
  • Lobamba spring
  • Madubula spring
  • Mawelawela spring
  • Mbekelweni spring
  • Mbikwakhe hot spring
  • Mbondela spring
  • Mkoba spring
  • Mpopoma spring
  • Mvuntshini spring
  • Ngwempisi spring
  • Siphofaneni spring

Ethiopia

edit
Dallol Hot Spring
Dallol Volcano - lake with hot springs
hot springs pool at Sodere, Ethiopia

Morocco

edit

Nigeria

edit

Rwanda

edit

Tanzania

edit
Kikuletwa (Chemka) Hot Springs

At least 15 geothermal areas exist in Tanzania.[4]

  • Kikuletwa Hot Springs, also known as Maji Moto, and as Chemka Hot Springs, in the Kilimanjaro region, 40ย km from Moshi

Tunisia

edit

Uganda

edit

Zambia

edit

Zimbabwe

edit

Americas

edit

Argentina

edit

Catamarca

edit

Chaco

edit
  • Termas de El Quicho

Jujuy

edit

La Pampa

edit

La Rioja

edit

Mendoza

edit
  • Termas de Cacheuta
  • Hotel Lahuen-Co
  • Hotel Termas de Los Molles
  • Termas Cajรณn Grande
  • Termas de El Azufre

Salta

edit

San Juan

edit
  • Termas Pismanta Hotel & Spa

San Luis

edit
  • Hosterรญa Termal Taco Ralo

Brazil

edit

Canada

edit

Alberta

edit

Yukon

edit

Chile

edit
Hot spring geyser vent surrounded by yellow rocks in the El Tatio geothermal field, Chile

There are more than 275 hot springs registered in Chile.

Colombia

edit
  • Aguas Termales El Raizรณn, Norte de Santander
  • Termales Agua Hirviendo, Puracรฉ, Cauca
  • Termales Aguas Calientes, vรญa al Llano, Cundinamarca
  • Termales Cascada Zetaquira, Boyaca
  • Termales de Iza, Boyaca
  • Termales de Las Juntas, Ibague, Tolima
  • Termales de Machetรก, Cundinamarca
  • Termales de Paipa, Boyaca
  • Termales de San Vicente, Santa Rosa de Cabal, Risaralda
  • Termales de Santa Mรณnica, Choachi, Cundinamarca
  • Termales de Santa Rosa, Santa Rosa de Cabal, Risaralda
  • Termales de Tenjo, Cundinamarca
  • Termales del Caรฑรณn, Ibague, Tolima
  • Termales del Nevado del Ruiz, Manizales
  • Termales del Otoรฑo, Manizales, Caldas
  • Termales del Zipa, Tabio, Cundinamarca
  • Termales El Escondite, Samanรก, Caldas
  • Termales Tambujina, La Cruz, Narino

Ecuador

edit
Hydrothermal baths in Baรฑos de Agua Santa, Ecuador

Greenland

edit

There are numerous hot springs in Greenland:

Guatemala

edit

Mexico

edit

Peru

edit
Hot springs in the region of Ayacucho
Hot Spring in Lassen Volcanic National Park
USA geothermal springs

Alaska

edit

Arizona

edit

Arkansas

edit
  • Hot Springs, 34ยฐ29โ€ฒ50โ€ณN 93ยฐ3โ€ฒ19โ€ณW
Bridgeport, California Springs
Crabtree Hot Springs, California

Colorado

edit
Pagosa Hot Spring, Colorado

Florida

edit

Georgia

edit

Idaho

edit

Illinois

edit

Montana

edit

Nevada

edit

New York

edit

Oregon

edit
Hot Lake Hotel built in 1906 in Hot Lake, Oregon. The resort became a worldwide attraction for its geothermal mineral waters.

Texas

edit

Utah

edit

Virginia

edit

Wyoming

edit

A list of 1661 hot springs can be found on the NOAA Thermal Springs List for the United States.[12] The same list with added notes and links can be found on the USA Hotsprings Database.[13]

Uruguay

edit

Venezuela

edit

Asia

edit

Bhutan

edit

China

edit

India

edit
A young Hindu priest performing religious rituals at Taptapani hot spring in India

Assam

edit

Bihar

edit

Gujarat

edit

Geological Survey of India has found 17 hot springs in Gujarat:[19]

Haryana

edit
  • Sohna hot spring, Sohna, Gurgaon, 56 kilometres (35ย mi) from Delhi

Himachal Pradesh

edit
Hot springs at Manikaran, Himachal Pradesh
Hot springs near Manali, 2020

Jammu & Kashmir

edit

Jharkhand

edit

Karnataka

edit

Ladakh

edit

Madhya Pradesh

edit
  • Babeha, Mandla-Jabalpur Road (now submerged under catchment water of Bargi Dam on river Narmada)
  • Chavalpani, near Pachmarhi

Maharashtra

edit

Odisha

edit

Sikkim

edit
  • Sikkim has many hot springs, including:
    • Borang
    • Phurchachu (Reshi)
    • Ralang
    • Taram-chu
    • Yumey Samdong
    • Yumthang

All these hot springs have a high sulfur content and are located near the river banks. The average temperature of the water in these hot springs is 50ย ยฐC (122ย ยฐF).

West Bengal

edit

Indonesia

edit

Bali

edit
  • Banyuwedang (Gerokgak, Buleleng)
  • Yeh Panes Panetahan (Tabanan Regency)

Java

edit

Lesser Sunda Islands

edit

Maluku Islands

edit

Sumatra

edit
  • Danau Linting (Hot Spring Lake about 8000 m2 near tiga juhar village), Deli Serdang, North Sumatra
  • Dolok Tinggi Raja white crater, Simalungun District, North Sumatra; dubbed mini Pamukkale or mini Yellowstone
  • Gemuhak, Muara Anip Regency, South Sumatra
  • Ie Seum (Aceh Language: Hot Water), near Port Malayahati Krueng Raya, Aceh Besar, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
  • Sei Batang Serangan Hot Spring (at Ekowisata Tangkahan), Langkat, North Sumatra
  • Sei Wampu Hot Spring (White Water Hot Spring at Wampu River near Marike Estate of PTPN II), Langkat, North Sumatra
  • Hot Semurup, Air Hangat Subdistrict, Kerinci
  • Sibayak Hot Spring (at Lau Debuk-Debuk Village), Karo District, North Sumatra
  • Tarutung Hot Spring (many Hot Spring Like Hutabarat, Sipaholon), North Tapanuli, North Sumatra

Iran

edit

Israel

edit
Hamat Gader

Japan

edit
Izu Province, The Hot Springs of the Shuzen Temple woodcut by Utagawa Hiroshige

Being located in the "Pacific Ring of Fire", Japan is in a volcanic region, and is home to many hot springs. The onsen (a Japanese word for "hot spring") plays a notable role in Japanese culture.

In March 2003 it was reported that there were 3,102 spa resorts in 2,292 municipalities in Japan. There were also 15,400 lodging facilities with 6,740 public hot spring baths. About 138 million people a year visit these facilities.[23]

Noted hot springs areas in Japan

Disputed territory between Japan and Russia:

Jordan

edit

Laos

edit

Malaysia

edit
Gadek Hot Spring in Malacca

Various hot springs, all nonvolcanic. They include the following.

Johor

edit
  • Grisek, 10ย km from Parit Jawa, Muar district
  • Labis

Kedah

edit
  • Air hangat, Langkawi

Malacca

edit

Negeri Sembilan

edit
  • Chengkau Hot Spring
  • Pedas Hot Spring

Pahang

edit
  • Bentong
  • Gunung Tapis, Sungai Lembing

Perak

edit
  • Ayer Panas, Grik
  • Kampung Ulu Slim (Slim River)
  • Lost World of Tambun - Hot Springs & Spa
  • Mangong, Kuala Kangsar
  • Pengkalan Hulu
  • Sg Klah, developed commercially

Sabah

edit
  • Poring hot springs, Kinabalu National Park

Sarawak

edit
  • Annah Rais Hotspring, Padawan
  • Kampung Panchor Dayak Hotspring, Padawan
  • Paku Hotspring, Bau[24]
  • Merarap Hotspring Lodge, Lawas

Selangor

edit
  • Kalumpang, south of Tanjung Malim, north of Kerling
  • Kerling, near Batang Kali
  • Selayang, 15ย km north of Kuala Lumpur
  • Ulu Tamu, near Tanjung Malim

Terengganu

edit
  • LA hot spring, Besut

Nepal

edit
  • Bhulbhule Khar, Tanahu district
  • Bhurung, Do Khola, Singha, Chhumrung and Dhadkharka, Myagdi district
  • Chame and La Ta, Manang district
  • Dhanachauri (Luma) and Tila river, Jumla
  • Hotiyana, Sankhuwasabha, Koshi zone, eastern Nepal
  • Jomsom and Dhima, Mustang
  • Riar, Saghu Khola, Sarai Khola, middle development region of Nepal
  • Srikaar, Sina and Chamlaiya, Darchula
  • Syabrubesi and Chilime, Rasuwa, north of Kathmandu
  • Tapoban, Bajhang district

Oman

edit
Athawarah Hot Spring

Pakistan

edit
  • Mainit Hot Spring
  • Mambukal Mountain Resort, hot soda and sulfur springs slightly above 30ย ยฐC
  • Puning Hot Spring, in Sitio Puning, Barangay Inararo, Municipality of Porac, Pampanga Province; accessed through Sitio Target, Barangay Sapang Bato, Angeles City

Singapore

edit

Sri Lanka

edit

About 10 thermal springs have been identified in Sri Lanka.[25]

  • Embilinne
  • Kanniya hot water spring
  • Kapurella
  • Kivulegama
  • Maha-oya
  • Maha-pelessa
  • Marangala
  • Mutugalwela
  • Nelumwewa/Galwewa
  • Rankihiriya

Taiwan

edit
Yangmingshan hot springs in Taiwan

Thailand

edit
  • Ban Huay Zai Kao Hot Spring
  • Ban Pong Krathing Hot Spring (Ban Bueng Hot Spring)
  • Bo Khloung Hot Stream
  • Jae Son hot spring
  • Khlong Thom hot stream (hot spring)
  • Muang Paeng hot spring
  • Pa Bong hot spring
  • Pong Krathing Hot Spring
  • Rung Arun hot spring
  • Thai Prachan Hot Spring
  • Wieng Pa Pao hot spring
  • Krabi hot spring (Nuae Khlong)

Vietnam

edit

There are over 280 hot springs in Vietnam.[26]

Yemen

edit

Europe

edit

Albania

edit
  • Banjat e Bรซnjรซs, near Petran

Belgium

edit

Bulgaria

edit

Georgia

edit

Germany

edit
  • Aachen, 74 degrees C, 165 degrees F
  • Bad Oeynhausen, 36 degrees C, 97 degrees F, with a depth of 725 m and 3000 L/min, largest carbonated brine water source in the world[27]
  • Wiesbaden, 66 degrees C, 151 degrees F

Greece

edit
Spring Region Temperature ยฐC
max. (min.)
Type of mineral spring[28] Alleged therapeutic properties[29]
Agiasmata spring Chios 57.5 Endocrine and musculoskeletal system, degenerative arthritis, rheumatisms, spondyloarthritis, lumbago, sciatica, ankylosis, gynecological ailments, vasculopathies, tendonitis etc.
Agios Fokas Kos 46 (45) Balneotherapy for ailments of the musculoskeletal and integumentary system
Agistro[30] Serres 39 (34) Hydrotherapy for rheumatism
Apollonas Thermon Saline Spring Ikaria 47.8 Radioactive
Asclepius Saline Spring Ikaria 40 Radioactive super warm spring
Edipsos Evia 80 (57) Saline water spring Chronic rheumatisms, degenerative arthritis, spondyloarthritis, neuritis, sciatica, lumbago, post trauma ankylosis and deformations, gynecological ailments
Eftalou Lesvos 46 (43) Hydrotherapy for chronic rheumatisms, arthritis, sciatica, lumbago, neuralgia, lymphatism, kidney grains, cholelithiasis, gynecological ailments, chest ailments, myositis, chronic degenerative arthritis, injuries, post surgery phase for hemorrhoids, paradontopathia, leucorrhea, skin ailments
Eleftheron thermal spa Kavala Alkaline saline water spring
Genisaia (Potamia) Xanthi 70 (55) Chronic rheumatisms, gynecological ailments, neuralgia, neuritis, allergic skin ailments
Kaiafas Ilia 33.5 (32) H2S saline water spring Rheumatisms, autoimmune ailments, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis of the hip and knee, fibromyalgia, skin ailments
The spa facility in Kaiafas
Kalymnos Kalymnos 38.1 Arthritis, rheumatisms, sciatica, lumbago
Kamena Vourla Fthiotida 42 (30) Radioactive saline water spring Balneotherapy for ailments of the musculoskeletal and integumentary system
Kimolos Kimolos 46
Kolpou Geras Lesvos 39.7 Rheumatisms, arthritis, neurological ailments, chronic injuries
Kyllini Ilia H2S saline water
Kythnos Kyklades 38โ€“52 Chalybeate acid water spring Chronic and subacute rheumatisms, gynecological ailments, arthritis, neuralgia, skin ailments, cervical syndrome, lumbago- sciatica etc. syndromes, chronic gout
Agioi Anargyroi saline spring: 38ย ยฐC; Kakavos ferrous spring:52ย ยฐC
Lagadas[31] Thessaloniki 39 Akratothermi Balneotherapy for rheumatism, arthritis, gynecological disorders, skin diseases, kidney diseases
Lakkos Adamanta Kyklades (Milos) 38 Chronic rheumatisms, arthritis, gynecological ailments, neuralgia, neuritis
Lefkada's Thermo Saline Spring Ikaria 58
Loutraki Korinthia 30 Slightly warm โ€“ saline water, hypotonic Hydrotherapy for chronic rheumatisms, chronic rheumatoid arthritis, spondylarthrite, sciatica, infections of the skin, allergic skin ailments, psoriasis, eczema
Mandraki Nisyros 48 Rheumatisms, arthritis, gynecological ailments, ailments of the circulatory system
Methana Attiki Sulphurous brine water spring, warm
Nea Apollonia Thessaloniki 57 (38) Balneotherapy for rheumatism, arthritis, peripheral nerve disorders, gynecological disorders, fractures, sprains[29]
Nigrita's Thermes Serres 56 (25) Alkaline carbonated water spring Balneotherapy for arthritis, rheumatisms, skin ailments, gynecological ailments. Mineral water drinking therapy for ailments of the gastrointestinal system.
Palia Kameni hot springs Kyklades (Santorini)
Paranesti Thermia Drama 54
Platystomo Fthiotida 32 Alkaline sulphurous spring Hydrotherapy for rheumatisms, arthritis, skin ailments, gynecological ailments
Polichnitos Lesvos 92 (67) Rheumatisms, arthritis, sciatica, gynecological ailments, neuritis, skin ailments
Pozar Spa[32] Pella 37 Balneotherapy for rheumatism, arthritis, peripheral nerve disorders, gynecological and skin diseases, sprains, fractures
Psarotherma Samothraki 100 Rheumatoid arthritis, chronic rheumatisms, gynecological ailments, peripheral vasculopathies, secondary skin ailments, obesity
Sedes Thessaloniki 38 (32) Rheumatisms, arthritis, ailments of the peripheral nerves, skin ailments, post trauma conditions, gynecological ailments
Sidirokastro Serres 55 (43.7) Rheumatisms, spondylitis, spilled disc, neuralgia, myalgia, sciatica, joint ailments, gynecological ailments
Smokovo Karditsa 42 Alkaline sulphurous spring Chronic rheumatisms, arthritis, ailments of the respiratory system, ailments of the digestive system, skin ailments, endocrine failures, gynecological ailments
Spilaio Ikarias Ikaria 54
Therma Lemnou[33] Lemnos 43 (39) Hydrotherapy for rheumatisms, arthropathy, arthritis, osteoporosis, spondyloarthritis, kidney stones, cholelithiasis
Thermopylae spring Fthiotida 40 H2S saline water spring, warm Rheumatisms, gynecological ailments and ailments of the peripheral nerves
Traianoupoli Evros 52 (51) Balneotherapy for ailments of the integumentary system and the musculoskeletal system, as well as for rheumatisms and autoimmune diseases
Vouliagmeni Attiki Saline water spring, hypertonic
Ypati Baths Fthiotida 32 H2S saline water spring Ailments and syndromes of the vessels, arterial hypertension, ailments of the heart and the skin, chronic ailments of the nervous system

Hungary

edit
Lake Hรฉvรญz

Iceland

edit
Deildartunguhver, Iceland: the highest flow hot spring in Europe
Hot spring at volcano Leirhnjukur, Iceland

Italy

edit
Hot springs of Saturnia, Waterfall Mulino, Tuscany
Katlanovo hot springs

Norway

edit

Portugal

edit

Hot springs in Portuguese are Caldas

Azores
Hot springs, Azores
Waterfall in Caldas de Monchique
Continental Portugal

Romania

edit

Russia

edit
Iturup Baransky volcano Hot Springs

Serbia

edit

Slovakia

edit

123 hot springs with temperature above 25 degrees C (77 degrees F)[41]

Thermal water park in Beลกeลˆovรก, Slovakia

Spain

edit

Turkey

edit
  • Afyonkarahisar (Gazlฤฑgรถl, Heybeli, ร–mer, Hรผdai, Gecek)
  • Aksaray (Ihlara Valley, Ziga)
  • Amasya (Terzikรถy, Hamamรถzรผ, Gรถzlek)
  • Ankara (AyaลŸ, Beypazarฤฑ, Dutlu, Kapullu, Haymana, Kฤฑzฤฑlcahamam)
  • Aydฤฑn (Alangรผllรผ, Germencik, ฤฐmamkรถy Kฤฑzฤฑldere, KuลŸadasฤฑ)
  • AฤŸrฤฑ (Didaydฤฑn)
  • Balฤฑkesir (Balya, Bigadiรง, Edremit, Ferman, Gรผre, Pamukรงu, Sฤฑndฤฑrgฤฑ, Gรถnen)
  • Bolu (Karacasu, Babas, Sarot, Seben, ร‡atak)
  • Bursa (ร‡elik Palas, Kรผkรผrtlรผ, Karamustafa, Kaynarca, Eski Kaplฤฑca)
  • ร‡anakkale (Afrodit, Kรผlcรผler, ร‡an, Tepekรถy, Hฤฑdฤฑrlar, Kestanbolu, Kฤฑzฤฑlca, Kรผรงรผk ร‡eymi)
  • ร‡ankฤฑrฤฑ (ร‡avundur, Acฤฑsu)
  • Denizli (Pamukkale, Gรถlemezli, Babacฤฑk, Tekkekรถy, Kฤฑzฤฑldere, ร‡izmeli, Karahayฤฑt)
  • Diyarbakฤฑr (ร‡ermik)
  • Erzurum (Pasinler, Ilฤฑca, Kรถprรผkรถy)
  • EskiลŸehir (City center, Sakarฤฑlฤฑca, Hamamkarahisar, Yarฤฑkรงฤฑ, Kฤฑzฤฑlinler)
  • Istanbul (Tuzla)
  • ฤฐzmir (Balรงova, Nebiler, Reisdere, Karakoรง, Gรผlbahรงe)
  • KahramanmaraลŸ (Ekinรถzรผ, Bรผyรผk Kฤฑzฤฑlcฤฑk, Zeytun)
  • Kayseri (Bayramhacฤฑ, YeลŸilhisar, Tekgรถz, Hacฤฑ Veli)
  • Konya (Ilgฤฑn, ฤฐsmil, SeydiลŸehir, Karasu, KuลŸaklฤฑ)
  • Kรผtahya (Harlek, Yoncalฤฑ, YeลŸil, Kaynarca, Murat DaฤŸฤฑ, Simav-Eynal, TavลŸanlฤฑ-Gรถbel, Hisarcฤฑk-Esire, ร‡ฤฑtgรถl, Dereli)
  • KฤฑrลŸehir (Terme, Karakurt, Bulamaรงlฤฑ, Mahmutlu)
  • Manisa (KurลŸunlu, Sart, Urganlฤฑ, Emir, Saraycฤฑk, Hisar, MenteลŸe, Ilฤฑcak)
  • MuฤŸla (Fethiye, Bodrum, Dalaman)
  • NevลŸehir (Kozaklฤฑ)
  • Rize (Ayder)
  • Sakarya (Kuzulukย [tr], Acฤฑsu, Taraklฤฑ, ร‡รถkek)
  • Sivas (AkรงaaฤŸฤฑl, Alamani, Kangal, Balฤฑklฤฑ, Ortakรถy, Sฤฑcak/SoฤŸuk ร‡ermiฤŸi)
  • Tokat (Sulusaray, ReลŸadiye)
  • Yalova (Termal, Armutlu)
  • Yozgat (Sarฤฑkaya, Saraykent, Karadikmeni, BoฤŸazlฤฑyan, Sorgun, Yerkรถy)

There are many geothermal springs in the UK, but the hot springs found in the town of Bath, Somerset[50][51][52][53] are the only true hot springs (defined as those hotter than 37 degrees C):

  • Bath
    • Cross Bath, 42.8ย ยฐC, 109ย ยฐF
    • Hetling Spring, 45.4ย ยฐC, 113.7ย ยฐF
    • Hot Bath, 47.2ย ยฐC, 117ย ยฐF
    • King's Bath, 45.6ย ยฐC, 114ย ยฐF
    • Stall Street Fountain, 45.4ย ยฐC, 113.7ย ยฐF

Other thermal or warm springs in the UK include:[52]

Oceania

edit

Australia

edit

Hot springs can be found in all six states of Australia as well as the Northern Territory, but apparently not Australian Capital Territory.[60]

Fiji

edit

Hot springs are in the town of Savusavu where local people use the hot springs to cook their food. Some of the springs are situated on the beach and steam can be seen rising from the water at low tide.

Excavations on Hot Water Beach, New Zealand
Ngawha Springs, New Zealand

There are numerous hot springs in New Zealand, predominantly in the Taupล Volcanic Zone, and in particular around Rotorua. Well known springs outside the Taupล Volcanic Zone include:

Hot springs parks

edit

It is common to create parks around hot springs:

United States

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ a b Mambo, Vikandy S.; Kasereka, Mahinda; Yalire, Mapendano; Wafula, Mifundu. "Geochemical study of thermal springs in Eastern D.R. Congo" (PDF). Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  2. ^ N S Robins. "THE THERMAL SPRINGS OF SWAZILAND โ€“ A REVIEW" (PDF). Nora.nerc.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  3. ^ a b c al-Ashraf, Hassan (11 October 2015). "Moroccan hot springs attract medical tourists". The New Arab. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  4. ^ Hochstein, M.P.; Temu, E.P.; Moshy, C.M.A. (2000). "Geothermal Resources of Tanzania" (PDF). Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress, 2000, Kyushuโ€“Tohuku, Japan: 1233โ€“1238. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  5. ^ a b "Six locations in central Mexico where you can enjoy natural hot springs". Mexico News Daily. 8 February 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
  6. ^ a b c Bro, Lindsey (2022). Thermal: Healing with Heat - Saunas, Hot Springs & Baths. San Francisco: Chronicle Books. ISBNย 978-1-7972-1857-1.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h Berry, George W.; Grim, Paul J.; Ikelman, Joy A. (1980). Thermal Springs List for the United States. Boulder, Colorado: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
  8. ^ Gersh-Young, Marjorie (2011). Hot Springs and Hot Pools of the Southwest. Santa Cruz, California: Aqua Thermal Access.
  9. ^ "IN HOT WATER: FOR THE LOVE OF NEW MEXICO HOT SPRINGS AND MINERAL BATHS". santafe.com. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
  10. ^ Walton, John K. (2014). Mineral Springs Resorts in Global Perspective Spa Histories. Taylor & Francis. pp.ย 175โ€“184. ISBNย 9781134920037. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  11. ^ "Berkeley Springs State Park". Berkeleyspringssp.com. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  12. ^ "Themal Springs in the U.S." NOAA. Retrieved 30 November 2019.[dead link]
  13. ^ "USA Hot Springs". acme.com.
  14. ^ "El Borbollรณn: Aguas termales a orillas del mar". Turismosucre.com.ve. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  15. ^ "Rio Aguas Calientes โ€ข Eje Turรญstico Penรญnsula de Paria โ€ข Estado Sucre". Turismosucre.com.ve. 2014-01-20. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  16. ^ "Centro Termal Las Trincheras โ€“ Hotel Spa". Trincheras.net. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  17. ^ "Rishikund Rishikesh". Tour my India. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
  18. ^ "Sita Kund". Government of Bihar. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
  19. ^ a b Behera, B. K. "Prefeasibility study for 1MW Geothermal Power Generation in Gujarat, India" (PDF). School of Petroleum Technology, Pandit Dindayal Petroleum University.
  20. ^ DeshGujarat (23 May 2015). "Unai hot water spring totally dries up!". DeshGujarat. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
  21. ^ "Kheerganga trek". 31 March 2020. Archived from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
  22. ^ "เค—เค‚เคเฅเคจเคฟเคฏเคพ เค—เคฐเฅเคฎ เค•เฅเค‚เคก เคฎเฅ‡เค‚ เคญเฅ€ เคชเคนเฅเค‚เคš เคฐเคนเฅ‡ เคฒเฅ‹เค— 9990893". Jagran.com (in Hindi). 2012-12-29. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  23. ^ "Special". Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2006-11-09.
  24. ^ "Paku Hot Spring โ€” a natural spa to rejuvenate tired bodies and minds". 25 January 2022.
  25. ^ Wijetilake, P.M.S. (2011). "The potential of geothermal energy resources in Sri Lanka". United Nations University, Geothermal Training Programme. Report, 34.
  26. ^ Anh, Tran Tuan; Toan, Dinh Van (2017). "Identification of geothermal reservoir from exploration data in the Bang hot spring area, Central Vietnam". Vietnam Journal of Earth Sciences. 39 (3): 289โ€“302. Bibcode:2017VJES...3910590V. doi:10.15625/0866-7187/39/3/10590. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  27. ^ "Jordansprudel - Staatsbad Bad Oeynhausen - Zeit fรผr Kultur und Gesundheit". Archived from the original on 2014-10-26. Retrieved 2014-10-18.
  28. ^ Didaskalou, E. A., P. Nastos, and A. Matzarakis. "The development prospects of Greek health tourism and the role of the bioclimate regime of Greece." Advances in tourism climatology. Ber. Meteorol. Inst. Univ. Freiburg 12 (2004): 149โ€“157.
  29. ^ a b "Thermal Springs". Hellenic Association Of Municipalities With Thermal Springs. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
  30. ^ Agistro
  31. ^ Lagadas
  32. ^ Pozar Spa
  33. ^ Therma Lemnou
  34. ^ Heath, Elizabeth (17 February 2023). "Ancient Offerings Unearthed in Tuscany Reveal a Cultural Crossroads". Discover Magazine. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
  35. ^ Zuffianรฒ, L. E.; Polemio, M.; Laviano, R.; De Giorgio, G.; Pallara, M.; Limoni, P. P.; Santaloia, F. (2018-07-06). "Sulphuric acid geofluid contribution on thermal carbonate coastal springs (Italy)". Environmental Earth Sciences. 77 (13): 517. Bibcode:2018EES....77..517Z. doi:10.1007/s12665-018-7688-8. ISSNย 1866-6299. S2CIDย 134101106.
  36. ^ Santaloia, F.; Zuffianรฒ, L. E.; Palladino, G.; Limoni, P. P.; Liotta, D.; Minissale, A.; Brogi, A.; Polemio, M. (2016-11-01). "Coastal thermal springs in a foreland setting: The Santa Cesarea Terme system (Italy)". Geothermics. 64: 344โ€“361. Bibcode:2016Geoth..64..344S. doi:10.1016/j.geothermics.2016.06.013. hdl:11586/167990. ISSNย 0375-6505.
  37. ^ Trimble, Michaela (27 December 2023). "These Ancient Hot Springs in Tuscany Are a Bucket List Wellness Destination". Vogue.
  38. ^ "5 Amazing Hot Springs to Visit in the Azores". Outdoorsy Diva. 26 August 2019. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
  39. ^ "Vranjska Banja". Vranje.org.rs. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  40. ^ "Moguฤ‡nosti Racionalnijeg Koriลกฤ‡enja Geotermalne Energije U Srbiji". Energyobserver.com. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  41. ^ a b "Minerรกlne vody na Slovensku". Zdravie.Sk. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  42. ^ "Prรญrodnรฉ jรณdovรฉ Kรบpele ฤŒรญลพ". Archived from the original on 2013-10-16. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
  43. ^ "Liptovskรฝ Jรกn โ€“ Termรกlne Kรบpele". Liptjan.sk. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  44. ^ "Bojnice". Herkules.sk. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  45. ^ "Termรกlny prameลˆย ยป HOLIDAYPARK Kovรกฤovรก". Archived from the original on 2013-10-13. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
  46. ^ "Spa SLIAฤŒ | Spa treatment". Archived from the original on 2016-03-10. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
  47. ^ "Treatment methots". Herkules.sk. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  48. ^ "History". Eng.turciansketeplice.sk. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  49. ^ "Kรบpele Vyลกnรฉ Ruลพbachyย : Lieฤba a lieฤivรฉ zdrojeย : Text: Lieฤba โ€“ kupele.vysne-ruzbachy.infoย : Footer: All โ€“ kupele.vysne-ruzbachy.infoย : Sidebar: All". kupele.vysne-ruzbachy.info (in Basque). Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  50. ^ Edmunds W. M. 2004.Bath thermal waters: 400 years in the history of geochemistry and hydrogeology. Geological Society, London, Special Publications; 225: 193 โ€“ 199.
  51. ^ a b Burgess, W.G., Edmunds, W.M., Andrews, J.N., Kay, R.L.F and Lee, D. J. 1980. The hydrogeology and hydrochemistry of the thermal water in the Bath-Bristol Basin. Institute of Geological Sciences"
  52. ^ a b Barker J. A., Downing R. A., Gray, D. A., Findlay, J., Kellaway G. A., Parker R. H., and Rollin K. E.2000. Hydrogeothermal studies in the United Kingdom. Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology, 33: 41 โ€“ 58
  53. ^ Gallois, R.W. 2006. The geology of the hot springs at Bath Spa, Somerset. Geoscience in south-west England, 11, 168โ€“173
  54. ^ "UK Thermal and Mineral Springs". Ground Water UK. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  55. ^ Constable, Archibald (1905). The Victoria History of the County of Derby: Natural history, early man, Romano-British & Anglo-Saxon remains, Domesday survey, ancient earthworks. Oxford University. p.ย 10. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  56. ^ Brassington, F. C. 2007. A proposed conceptual model for the genesis of the Derbyshire thermal springs. Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrology, 40, 35โ€“46
  57. ^ Gunn, J., Bottrell, S.H., Lowe, D.J & Worthington, S.R.H. 2006. Deep Groundwater flow and geochemical processes in limestone aquifersย : evidence from thermal waters in Derbyshire, England, UK. Hydrogeology Journal (2006) 14: 868โ€“881
  58. ^ Goldscheider, N., Mรกdl-Szล‘nyi., Erล‘ss & Schill, E. 2010. Reviewย : Thermal Waters in carbonate rock aquifers. Hydrogeology Journal 18ย : 1303โ€“1318
  59. ^ Environment Agency Wales. 2011. The Hydrogeology and hydrochemistry of the thermal waters at Taff's Well. Environment Agency Wales internal report
  60. ^ "Map of groundwater temperatures in Great Artesian Basin, Australia" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-08-22. Retrieved 2006-11-03.
  61. ^ "Great Artesian Basin Springs: Elizabeth (Place ID 105821)". Australian Heritage Database. Australian Government. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
  62. ^ "Innot Hot Springs - Queensland, Australia - Things to See - Big Trip". Archived from the original on 2010-05-14. Retrieved 2009-10-30.
  63. ^ "Extreme Slime". Catalyst. 2002-03-10. ABC.
  64. ^ "Hot Springs National Park (U.S. National Park Service)". Nps.gov. 2016-03-16. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  65. ^ "Death Valley National Park (U.S. National Park Service)". Nps.gov. 2016-03-16. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  66. ^ "Lassen Volcanic National Park (U.S. National Park Service)". Nps.gov. 2016-03-16. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  67. ^ "Yellowstone National Park (U.S. National Park Service)". Nps.gov. 2016-03-16. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  68. ^ "Big Bend National Park (U.S. National Park Service)". Nps.gov. 2016-03-16. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  69. ^ "Olympic National Park (U.S. National Park Service)". Nps.gov. 2016-03-16. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
edit

๐Ÿ“š Artikel Terkait di Wikipedia

Coamo, Puerto Rico

Touring") campaign, with a passport book and website. The Coamo page lists Aguas Termales de Coamo, Iglesia San Blas de Illescas, and Mirador Cerro Picรณ, as places

Amatlรกn de Caรฑas

The main tourist attractions are the hot springs in Amatlan (Agua Caliente and Aguas Termales swimming pools), El Manto, the villages of Barranca del Oro

Chignahuapan

the biggest figure of the virgin Mary in Latin America, and also, Las Aguas Termales de Chignahuapan (thermal waters). The main economy of Chignahuapan is

Ixtapan de la Sal

2008-03-08. Macias, Jose (2018-04-09). "Ixtapan de la Sal: Un destino de aguas termales". El Universal. Retrieved 2025-10-18. Quintanar Hinojosa, Beatriz (August

Aguas Calientes River (Carabobo)

org/10.1007/s100400050223 Navas. Las Trincheras, las segundas mejores aguas termales del mundo Archived 2019-04-20 at the Wayback Machine Chisholm, Hugh

Sajama National Park

highest forests in the world. There are numerous geysers and hot springs (Aguas Termales) which are about an hour's walk from the village of Sajama. The icy

Misti

Masรญas, P.; Cruz, V. (2008). Estudio geoquรญmico de las fuentes de aguas termales alrededor del volcรกn Misti, Arequipa, Perรบ [Geochemical study of hot

Comarca Minera Geopark

Metztitlรกn. It can be seen in the geosites: Barranca de Aguacatitla Aguas termales de Amajac During this period, the belt of folds and ridges was formed