Allosexuality is the ability to experience typical patterns of sexual attraction, in contrast with people on the asexual spectrum.[1][2][3][4] For an individual who experiences sexual attraction, this identity is expressed as allosexual, sometimes shortened to allo; synonymous terms include zedsexual,[5][6] or simply sexual.[7]
The identity is general, and includes all the more specific identities of sexual attraction, such as heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual, or pansexual, among others.[2] Allosexual identity does not imply any particular experiences, or frequency, of sexual attraction or sexual encounters.[2]
Terminology
editThe prefix allo- comes from the Greek word Állos, meaning "other", "different", or "atypical".[8][9] It was attached to the suffix 'sexual' to create a term meaning "a person who experiences sexual attraction towards others". The structure parallels other sexuality terms such as homosexual, heterosexual, bisexual, pansexual, asexual, etc.[9]
History
editIn a medicalized context, allosexual has been used in contrast to autosexual, thus describing sexual attraction towards others or sexual behavior between multiple people.[10] The term was coined by the asexual community as a way to name and discuss the experiences of all types of non-asexual people.[2] It is used to normalize asexuality and provide a term that can be used in conjunction with ace terminology, making asexuality just another sexuality among others, rather than being a deviation from what is simply 'normal' due to the relative proportions of the population who do, or do not, experience sexual attraction.[11]
Society and culture
editAsexuals are estimated to make up 1% or less of the total population and about 1.7% of the LGBT population.[12] Since the majority of people would be classified as allosexual, it is viewed by some as the natural way of being and asexuality as a deviation from this norm.[13] Physical intimacy is considered an essential part of romantic relationships among allosexuals, which can complicate relationships between asexual and allosexual individuals.[3] Allonormativity, or the concept that all humans experience sexual attraction or desire a sexual relationship, can lead to the isolation and marginalization of asexual individuals.[14]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "What Does It Mean To Be Allosexual?". Dictionary.com. 2020-07-30. Retrieved 2023-08-18.
- ^ a b c d Jalili, Candice (2020-10-23). "Allosexual". Cosmopolitan. Retrieved 2023-08-18.
- ^ a b Clark, Alyssa N.; Lefkowitz, Eva S.; Zimmerman, Corinne (2023-02-12). "Sexual and Affectionate Behaviors in Asexual and Allosexual Adults". The Journal of Sex Research. 60 (2): 242–252. doi:10.1080/00224499.2022.2051161. ISSN 0022-4499. PMID 35316105. S2CID 247615390.
- ^ Clark, Alyssa N.; Zimmerman, Corinne (2022-05-01). "Concordance Between Romantic Orientations and Sexual Attitudes: Comparing Allosexual and Asexual Adults". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 51 (4): 2147–2157. doi:10.1007/s10508-021-02194-3. ISSN 1573-2800. PMID 35380311. S2CID 247955047.
- ^ Dyer, Harriet (2022-05-31). The Little Book of LGBTQ+: An A-Z of Gender and Sexual Identities. Cleis Press. ISBN 978-1-62778-536-5.
- ^ Decker, Julie Sondra (2015-10-13). The Invisible Orientation: An Introduction to Asexuality * Next Generation Indie Book Awards Winner in LGBT *. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-5107-0064-2.
- ^ "General FAQ". The Asexual Visibility and Education Network. Retrieved 2023-11-27.
- ^ "Definition of ALLO-". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2023-11-27.
- ^ a b Stepanyan, Araksya (2023-07-11). "English Neologisms of Ancient Greek and Latin Origin in the Field of Psychology". Foreign Languages in Higher Education. 27 (1 (34)). Yerevan State University: 16–33. doi:10.46991/FLHE/2023.27.1.016. ISSN 1829-2453.
- ^ Burleson, Mary H; Trevathan, Wenda R; Gregory, W.Larry (May 2002). "Sexual behavior in lesbian and heterosexual women: relations with menstrual cycle phase and partner availability". Psychoneuroendocrinology. 27 (4): 489–503. doi:10.1016/S0306-4530(01)00066-X. PMID 11912001. S2CID 24519130.
- ^ Mollet, Amanda L.; Lackman, Brian. "Chapter 6 Allonormativity and Compulsory Sexuality". Encyclopedia of Queer Studies in Education. pp. 26–30. doi:10.1163/9789004506725_006.
- ^ "1.7% of sexual minority adults identify as asexual". Williams Institute. Retrieved 2023-11-27.
- ^ MacInnis, Cara C.; Hodson, Gordon (November 2012). "Intergroup bias toward "Group X": Evidence of prejudice, dehumanization, avoidance, and discrimination against asexuals". Group Processes & Intergroup Relations. 15 (6): 725–743. doi:10.1177/1368430212442419. ISSN 1368-4302. S2CID 3056711.
- ^ Popova, Milena (2019-05-07). Sexual Consent. The MIT Press. doi:10.7551/mitpress/12108.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-262-35359-5.
External links
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