Coat of arms of the Republic of Tatarstan
ArmigerRepublic of Tatarstan
AdoptedFebruaryย 7, 1992; 34 years agoย (1992-02-07)

Aq Bars (Tatar: ะะบ ะ‘ะฐั€ั [ษ‘q หˆbษ‘rs]) or Ak Bars (Russian: ะะบ ะ‘ะฐั€ั [ษgโ€ฟหˆbars]) is an ancient Bulgar symbol, which has served as the official symbol of the Republic of Tatarstan since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 7 February 1992. Its name is translated literally as 'White Leopard', and it typically refers to the snow leopard.

Historically, this symbol was used in Volga Bulgaria and the Khanate of Kazan (Qazan) โ€“ predecessors of Tatarstan โ€“ as a state symbol. The snow leopard symbol comes from the totems of one of the Bulgar tribes โ€“ the Barsil. According to legend, the Barsils founded Bilรคr in Volga Bulgaria.

The creator of the current emblem is the artist Rif Fรคxretdinov (ะ ะธั„ ะคำ™ั…ั€ะตั‚ะดะธะฝะพะฒ).

Historical coats of arms

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The Russian coat of arms of Volga Bulgaria: a green shield with a silver walking lamb, holding a red gonfalone, divided by a silver[1] cross, with a golden staff.[2][3]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ ะ“ะตั€ะฐะปัŒะดะธะบัƒะผ: ะขะธั‚ัƒะปัŒะฝั‹ะต ะณะตั€ะฑั‹
  2. ^ ะ“ะพััะธะผะฒะพะปะธะบะฐ: ะ‘ะพะปัŒัˆะพะน ะณะตั€ะฑ ะ ะพััะธะนัะบะพะน ะธะผะฟะตั€ะธะธ (1882 ะณ.)
  3. ^ "ะ’ัะตั€ะพััะธะนัะบะธะน ะœะพะฝะฐั€ั…ะธั‡ะตัะบะธะน ะฆะตะฝั‚ั€ โ€“ ะ‘ะพะปัŒัˆะพะน ะ“ะพััƒะดะฐั€ัั‚ะฒะตะฝะฝั‹ะน ะ“ะตั€ะฑ ะ ะพััะธะนัะบะพะน ะ˜ะผะฟะตั€ะธะธ". Archived from the original on 2012-03-20. Retrieved 2013-09-12.


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