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Calmecac ([kalหmekak]) adalah sekolah untuk para putra bangsawan Aztek (pฤซpiltin [piหหpiษฌtin]) pada zaman Pasca-Klasik Akhir dari sejarah Mesoamerika, dimana mereka akan meraih pelatihan agama dan militer. dua sumber utama untuk informasi tentang calmecac dan telpochcalli berasal dari Kodeks Firenze karya Bernardino de Sahagรบn dari General History of the Things of New Spain (Buku III, VI, dan VIII) dan bab 3 dari Kodeks Mendoza.[1]
Catatan
sunting- ^ Edward Calneck, "The Calmecac and Telpochcalli in Pre-Conquest Tenochtitlan," in The Work of Bernardino de Sahagรบn: Pioneer Ethnographer of Sixteenth-Century Aztec Mexico, J. Jorge Klor de Alva et al., eds. Albany: SUNY Albany Institute for Mesoamerican Studies 1988, p. 170.
Referensi
sunting- Aguilar-Moreno, Manuel (2007). Handbook to Life in the Aztec World. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBNย 978-0-19-533083-0. OCLCย 81150666.
- Andrews, J. Richard (2003). Introduction to Classical Nahuatl (Edisi revised). Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBNย 0-8061-3452-6. OCLCย 50090230.
- Calnek, Edward. "The Calmecac and Telpochcalli in Pre-Conquest Tenochtitlan" in The Work of Bernardino de Sahagรบn: Pioneer Ethnographer of Sixteenth-Century Aztec Mexico, J. Jorge Klor de Alva et al., eds. Albany: SUNY Albany Institute for Mesoamerican Studies 1988.
- Hassig, Ross (1988). Aztec Warfare: Imperial Expansion and Political Control. Civilization of the American Indian series, no. 188. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBNย 0-8061-2121-1. OCLCย 17106411.
- Leรณn-Portilla, Miguel (1980). Native Mesoamerican Spirituality: Ancient myths, discourses, stories, doctrines, hymns, poems from the Aztec, Yucatec, Quichรฉ-Maya and other sacred traditions. New York: Paulist Press. ISBNย 0-8091-0293-5. OCLCย 6450751.
- Sahagรบn, Bernardino de (1997) [ca.1558โ61]. Primeros Memoriales. Civilization of the American Indians series vol. 200, part 2. Thelma D. Sullivan (English trans. and paleography of Nahuatl text), with H.B. Nicholson, Arthur J.O. Anderson, Charles E. Dibble, Eloise Quiรฑones Keber, and Wayne Ruwet (completion, revisions, and ed.). Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBNย 978-0-8061-2909-9. OCLCย 35848992.
- Van Tuerenhout, Dirk R. (2005). The Aztecs: New Perspectives. ABC-CLIO's understanding ancient civilizations series. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. ISBNย 1-57607-921-X. OCLCย 57641467.
