105 ร617mm (4,1 inci), juga dikenal sebagai 105ร617mmR, adalah kartrid meriam tank standar NATO yang umum digunakan pada senjata 105mm seperti yang berasal dari Royal Ordnance L7.
Kartrid 105ร617mmR awalnya dikembangkan dari kartrid Ordnance QF 20-pounder 84ร618R kaliber 84ย mm (3,3 in) sebagai bagian dari pengembangan meriam rifled L7 105ย mm.
Amunisi
suntingDaftar ini belum tentu lengkap. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. (December 2020) |
Armour-piercing discarding sabot (APDS)
sunting| Penamaan | Asal | Tahun | Bahan Penetrasi | Jenis & berat propelan | Tekanan ruang | Kecepatan moncong | Penurunan kecepatan | Berat subproyektil tanpa sabot / dengan sabot | Perforasi pada kejadian normal dan miring | Catatan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L22[1] | 1950s | Tungsten carbide | ||||||||
| L28A1 | 1959 | Tungsten carbide (core) and Tungsten alloy cap | 5.598ย kg of NQ/M 044 | 310 MPa | 1478ย m/s | 93ย m/s (at 1000ย m) 185ย m/s (at 2000 m) | 4.1ย kg / 5.84ย kg | 120ย mm at 60ยฐ at 914ย m[2] | Produced under licence by Germany as DM13, used in the Swedish Army as 60 mm Slpprj m/61 and in the Swiss Army as 10,5 Pz Kan 60/61 Pz Ke G Lsp. | |
| L36A1 / M392 | 1959 | Tungsten carbide (core) and tungsten alloy cap | 5.598ย kg of NQ/M 044 | 310 MPa | 1478ย m/s | 93ย m/s (at 1000ย m) 185ย m/s (at 2000 m) | 4.1ย kg / 5.84ย kg | 120ย mm at 60ยฐ at 914ย m[2] | British designation of the M392 APDS manufactured in the UK for the US Army, it features a safer primer. Quickly replaced in US service by M392A1 | |
| M392A1 | 1960 | Tungsten carbide (core) and tungsten alloy cap | 5.598ย kg of NQ/M 044 | 1478ย m/s | 91ย m/s (at 1000ย m) 181ย m/s (at 2000 m) | 4.04ย kg / NA | 127ย mm at 60ยฐ at 4609ย ft/s or ~820 m[3][halamanย dibutuhkan] | US manufactured version of L36A1/M392. Manufactured to tighter tolerances for improved accuracy, and to correct an issue of in barrel breakup. | ||
| M392A2 | 1964 | Tungsten carbide (core) and tungsten alloy cap | 5.598ย kg of NQ/M 044 | 1478ย m/s | 91ย m/s (at 1000ย m) 181ย m/s (at 2000 m) | 4.04ย kg / NA | 127ย mm at 60ยฐ at 4609ย ft/s or ~820 m[4][halamanย dibutuhkan] | Incorporates the anti-friction ring from L28A1B1. | ||
| Slpprj m/62 | 1962 | Tungsten carbide (core) | 5.9ย kg NK1096 | 310 MPa | 1450ย m/s | 4.5ย kg / 6.32ย kg | 200ย mm at 30ยฐ obliquity at 1500ย m, 140ย mm at 55ยฐ at 700ย m[5] | Swedish-developed APDS round with a 57ย mm sub-caliber projectile | ||
| L52 | 1965 or 1966 1968 (L52A2) |
Tungsten alloy (core) and Tungsten alloy (tilt cap) | 5.598ย kg of NQ/M 047 5.6ย kg of NQ/M12 (L52A3)[6] |
310 MPa | 1427ย m/s | 80ย m/s (at 1000 m) 158ย m/s (at 2000 m) | 4.65ย kg / 6.48ย kg | 120ย mm at 60ยฐ obliquity at 1830ย m[7] 280ย mm and 254ย mm at 0ยฐ obliquity at 1000ย m and 1500ย m respectively[8] |
The L52 introduced an anti-ricochet tilt cap. Produced under licence by US as M728 and used in the Swedish Army as 61 mm Slpprj m/66 |
Armour-piercing fin-stabilized discarding sabot (APFSDS)
suntingAda berbagai cara untuk mengukur nilai penetrasi. NATO menggunakan kriteria bahwa 50% peluru harus menembus pelat), sedangkan standar Soviet/Rusia lebih tinggi yaitu 80% harus melewati pelat). Menurut otoritas seperti Paul Lakowski, perbedaan kinerja bisa mencapai 8%.[9]
| Penamaan | Asal | Desainer & produser | Tahun | Panjang keseluruhan | Berat keseluruhan | Bahan penetrator/massa | Jenis & berat propelan | Tekanan ruang | Kecepatan moncong | Penurunan kecepatan | subproyektil tanpa sabot / dengan sabot | Perforasi pada kejadian normal dan miring | Catatan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M735 | Teledyne Firth Stirling | 1977 | 963ย mm | 17.91ย kg | Tungsten alloy X11 (core) / 2.16ย kg with maraging steel jacket | 5.67ย kg of M30 | 415 MPa[10] | 1501ย m/s | 67ย m/s (at 1000ย m) 133ย m/s (at 2000nbsp;m) | 3.72ย kg / 5.797ย kg | NATO Heavy Single target at 2930ย m (1307ย m/s) | First serial production APFSDS of the United States. Developed from the 152mm XM578E1 projectile, with increased core length and mass, as well as projectile body length. XM735E2 Standardized as M735 around 1976. | |
| M735A1 | Primex Technologies | 1979 | 963ย mm | depleted uranium alloy (core) / 2.2ย kg | 5.67ย kg of M30 | 1501ย m/s | โ370ย mm at 0ยฐ at 1000ย m[6] | A further modification of M735, using a depleted uranium core instead of the tungsten alloy core. Never fielded by the U.S. military. | |||||
| M774 | Primex Technologies | 1980[11] | 908.05ย mm | 17.146ย kg | Depleted Uranium alloy / 3.4ย kg | 5.89ย kg of M30 | 1509ย m/s | 67ย m/s (at 1000 m) 134ย m/s (at 2000 m) | 3.61ย kg / 5.775ย kg | 189ย mm at 60ยฐ at 1000ย m[i] | First production monobloc penetrator used by US military tank fleets. | ||
| M833 | Primex Technologies | 1983 | 998.7ย mm | 17.32ย kg | Depleted uranium alloy / 3.665ย kg | 5.8ย kg of M30 | 1494ย m/s | 54ย m/s (at 1000 m) 107ย m/s (at 2000 m) | / 6.192ย kg | 420ย mm LoS at 60ยฐ at 2000ย m[12] | Second production monobloc round for the 105mm M68 Gun produced by the US, had an increased length to diameter ratio. | ||
| M900A1 | Primex Technologies | 1991 | 1003ย mm | 18.5ย kg | Depleted uranium alloy / 3.83ย kg or 4.246ย kg | M43 LOVA | 1505ย m/s | / 6.86ย kg | Compared to the cancelled XM900 prototype, the M900A1 uses a new sabot, penetrator, and propellant. Designed for the M68A1 and M68A1E4 guns. | ||||
| FP105 | Flinchbaugh Company & General Defense Corporation | 1980s | 927ย mm | 18ย kg | tungsten alloy | 6.1ย kg of M30 or NQ-M044 | 410 MPa[13] | 1485ย m/s with NQ/M propellant 1510ย m/s with M30 propellant |
3.6ย kg / 5.8ย kg | NATO Heavy Single target in excess of 4000ย m and NATO Heavy triple target at 65ยฐ obliquity in excess of 6000ย m | Similar design to the M774, also known as C-76 or C-76A1 in Canada | ||
| C127 | Olin Ordnance Ammunition and SNC Industrial Technologies Inc | 1991[14] or 1992[15] | tungsten alloy | 6 ย kg of Olin cool-burnin BALL or M30 (optional) | 411 MPa | 1555ย m/s-1560ย m/s | 3.44ย kg / 5.8ย kg | 152ย mm at 72ยฐ obliquity, 470ย mm at 0ยฐ obliquity, both at range of 2000ย m[16] | |||||
| CMC 105 | Chamberlain Manufacturing Corporation | early 1990s | 998.73ย mm | 17.15ย kg | tungsten alloy / 3.31ย kg[17] | 6.1ย kg of M30 | 415 MPa | 1501ย m/s | 55ย m/s | 3.56ย kg / 5.8ย kg | NATO Heavy Single target at 4000ย m and Heavy Triple at 5700ย m or 178ย mm at 67ยฐ obliquity at range about 2600ย m[18] | The latest private venture 105ย mm APFSDS-T to be developed by the Chamberlain Manufacturing Corporation. | |
| M111 Hetz-6 | IMI | 1978 | 885ย mm | 18.7ย kg | tungsten alloy | 5.8ย kg of M30 M | 420 MPa 436 MPa (max) |
1455ย m/s | 48ย m/s (at 1000ย m) | 4.2ย kg / 6.275ย kg | NATO Heavy Single target at 2000ย m or 150ย mm at 60ยฐ obliquity at 2000ย m[19] or NATO Single Heavy at 4200ย m | Produced under licence by Diehl in Germany and in Switzerland. Known as DM23 in the Bundeswehr, Pfeil Pat 78 Lsp in the Swiss Army and 33 mm Slpprj m/80 in the Swedish Army. Also produced by China, designated DTW1-105. | |
| M413 Hetz-7 | IMI | 1985 | 990ย mm | 18.7ย kg | tungsten alloy | 5.8ย kg | 1450ย m/s or 1455ย m/s | 52ย m/s (at 1000ย m) | 4.1ย kg / 6.3ย kg | NATO Heavy Single target at 6000ย m | Produced under licence by Diehl in Germany as DM33, also known as PPTFS M/85 LS in the Danish Army and under the CL260 designation on the export market. | ||
| M429 | IMI | c. 1987 | tungsten alloy | 1450ย m/s[20] | Relatively equal performance to the M833[21] | Also known as FS Mk. 2 Improved in the South African Army or CL3108 (export designation) | |||||||
| M426 Hetz-10 | IMI | 1990 | 990ย mm | 19.2ย kg | tungsten alloy | 6ย kg of M26 | 440 MPa (nominal) | 1433ย m/s or 1450ย m/s[20] | / 6.6ย kg | 450ย mm[22] or 470ย mm at 2000ย m | Produced under licence by Diehl in Germany as DM63. Also known as FS Mk. 3 in the South African Army. Also used in modified versions by the Swedish Army (Slpprj m/90C and m/90S). | ||
| M428 SWORD | IMI | 2003 | 1000ย mm | 18.8ย kg | tungsten alloy | 5.8ย kg of NC-NG | 1505ย m/s | ||||||
| 24ย mm slpprj m/90C | IMI | 1990 | 19.6ย kg | tungsten alloy | 6ย kg of NC-NG CEP 2 | 390 MPa | 1481ย m/s | 4.4ย kg / 6ย kg | Modified version of the Israeli M426 APFSDS. | ||||
| 24ย mm slpprj m/90S | IMI | 1990 | 19.6ย kg | tungsten alloy | 6ย kg of NC-NG CEP 2 | 460 MPa | 1560ย m/s[ii] | 4.1ย kg / 6ย kg | Shortened variant (by 15.5ย mm) of the Slpprj m/90C with a modified sabot to fit in the Strv 103 autoloader. | ||||
| OFL 105 F1 | GIAT | 1981 | 985ย mm | 17.1ย kg | 18 density tungsten alloy | 5.85ย kg of B19T | 1495ย m/s[iii] | 60ย m/s (at 1000ย m)[23] | 3.8ย kg / 5.8ย kg | NATO Heavy Single target at 4400ย m,[iv] NATO Heavy Triple target at 5000ย m[v] 392ย mm at point-blank range, 370ย mm at 1000ย m,[24][vi] |
Fitted with small bearing balls inside its hollow ballistic cap for improved beyond-armour effects against light armoured vehicles. | ||
| OFL 105 G2 | GIAT | c. 1987 | 985ย mm | 18ย kg | tungsten-nickel-iron alloy | 5.85ย kg of Wimmis | 1490ย m/s[vii] | 138ย m/s (at 2000ย m) | 4.2ย kg / 6.2ย kg | NATO Heavy Single target at 6200ย m,[viii][25] NATO Heavy Triple target at 7800ย m[ix] 487ย mm at point-blank range |
The OFL 105 G2 uses a high energetic Swiss-made Wimmis double base propellant | ||
| OFL 105 G3 | GIAT | c. 1987 | 985ย mm | tungsten-nickel-iron alloy | 5.85ย kg of B19T | 1460ย m/s[x] | 4.2ย kg / 6.2ย kg | NATO Heavy Single target at 5600ย m,[xi][26] NATO Heavy Triple target at 7200ย m[xii] 469ย mm at point-blank range |
cheaper variant (15%) of the OFL 105 G2 employing the standard SNPE poudre B propellant | ||||
| OFL 105 F2 | Giat Industries | 1995 | 990ย mm | 18ย kg | depleted uranium | 1525ย m/s[xiii] | / 6.25ย kg | 520ย mm[27] or 540ย mm at 2000ย m | OFL 105 G2 variant with a DU penetrator | ||||
| L64A4 | ROF Birtley | 1982 (L64A4) | 948ย mm | 18.91ย kg | tungsten alloy | 5.62ย kg of WNC LM1900 | 426 MPa (nominal) 511 MPa (max) |
1480ย m/s-1490ย m/s | 3.59ย kg / 6.12ย kg | NATO Heavy Single target at 4200ย m, NATO Heavy Triple target at 4800ย m | 28ย mm penetrator | ||
| H6/62 | ROF | 1987[28] | 990ย mm | 18.5ย kg | tungsten-nickel-iron alloy | 5.62ย kg of WNC LM1900 | 426 MPa (nominal) 511 MPa (max) |
1490ย m/s | 55ย m/s (1000 ย m) | 3.59ย kg / 6.12ย kg | NATO Heavy Single target at 5000ย m, NATO Heavy Triple targetat 6000ย m,[29] 360 ย mm at 2000ย m[30] | 25ย mm penetrator | |
| T-2-series | Royal Ordnance Speciality Metals | 1994 | 1030ย mm | 19ย kg | tungsten-nickel-iron alloy | multi-base granular | 1420ย m/s | 48ย m/s (1000 ย m) | 30 to 40% greater than that of current 105ย mm APFSDS rounds | 540ย mm RHA at 2000ย m[31] | Designed to be exclusively fired by the high pressure Royal Ordnance Improved Weapon System (IWS), the T-2-series APFSDS features a stub brass cartridge case and a combustible sleeve, penetrator diameter is 28ย mm for a length-to-diameter ratio of 23:1. | ||
| DM43 | Rheinmetall | late 1980s or early 1990s | 941ย mm | 18ย kg | tungsten alloy | 420 MPa | 1475ย m/s[32] | 4.3ย kg / 6.1ย kg or 6.3ย kg | NATO triple heavy target at 5500ย m | ||||
| NP105A2 | Ennstaler Metallwerk GmBH (designer) Noricum (producer) | 1984[33] | 980ย mm | 19.3ย kg | tungsten-nickel-iron, Tungalloy T-176FA alloy | 435 MPa (nominal) 495 MPa (max)[34] |
1485ย m/s | 72ย m/s (1000 ย m) 128ย m/s (2000 ย m) |
3.7ย kg / | NATO Heavy Single Target at 5800ย m,[35] NATO Heavy Triple target at 6500ย m and 473ย mm at 1000ย m[24] or 127ย mm of HD9 armour plate at 73ยฐ[36] at unknown range. | |||
| HP 105 A2M | Hirtenberger AG | T 176 tungsten alloy | 105-SCDB multitubular propellant | 430 MPa | 1535ย m/s | NATO Heavy Single Target at more than 7000ย m, NATO Heavy Triple target at 7500ย m[37] | |||||||
| C-437 | Empresa Nacional Bazรกn and Santa Bรกrbara Sistemas | 1984 | 928ย mm | 18ย kg | tungsten alloy | 5.85ย kg of B19T | 1485ย m/s[xiv] | / 5.65ย kg | NATO Heavy Triple target and the Heavy Single target, both at 5000ย m[38] | Fitted with three DENAL wads under the windshield and around the penetrator core to prepare the penetration zone and prevents rebound from armour on impact at high angles of incidence. The penetration hole is between 60 and 70ย mm in diameter. | |||
| C-512 | Santa Bรกrbara Sistemas | 996ย mm | 18ย kg | tungsten alloy | 5.7ย kg of B19T | 345 MPa | 1480ย m/s[xv] | / 5.925ย kg | NATO Heavy Triple target at 4550ย m and 120ย mm target at 70ยฐ at 3500ย m[39] | the C-512 is similar to the C-437 but use a slightly longer and heavier penetrator | |||
| NR 331[40] | PRB | 1980s | tungsten alloy | ||||||||||
| M1001 | MECAR | 1980s | tungsten alloy | 1525ย m/s | 3.8ย kg / 5.8ย kg | is equivalent in performance to the FP105 APFSDS | |||||||
| M1050 | MECAR | late 1980s-early 1990s | 927ย mm | 17.7ย kg | tungsten alloy | 1510ย m/s | / 5.8ย kg | is equivalent in performance to the FP105 APFSDS | |||||
| M1060A1 | MECAR | 1995 | 980ย mm | 18ย kg | tungsten-nickel-iron alloy[41] | 1510ย m/s | / 5.8ย kg | 400ย mm RHA at 60ยฐ LoS at 2000ย m | Has comparable performance to the US M833 but without the problems associated with depleted uranium | ||||
| M1060A2 | MECAR | late 1990s | 990ย mm | 18.5ย kg | tungsten alloy | 5.9ย kg | 1450ย m/s-1460ย m/s[xvi] | / 6.2ย kg | 440ย mm RHA at 60ยฐ LoS at 2000ย m"105mm TK APFSDS-T M1060A2" (PDF). Nexter. 2018. | This model of KE is a major product improvement of the MECAR M1060A1 APFSDS-T. | |||
| M1060A3 | MECAR | 2004 | 1000ย mm | 18.7ย kg | tungsten alloy | 6.2ย kg of JA2 | 1560ย m/s[xvii] | / 6.2ย kg | 500ย mm RHA at 60ยฐ LoS at 2000ย m[42] | ||||
| M1060CV | MECAR | 2004 | tungsten alloy | 6.2ย kg of SCDB | 1620ย m/s | / 6.2ย kg | 560ย mm RHA at 60ยฐ LoS at 2000ย m[43] | Designed for use with the Cockerill 105HP high-pressure gun. | |||||
| XC127 Excalibur | Primex Technologies, Giat Industries and RO Defence. | 1990s | 1010ย mm | tungsten alloy X27X / 3.18ย kg | 6ย kg of BALL | 411 MPa (ball) to 414 MPa (granular) | 1560ย m/s | / 5.8ย kg | โฅ480ย mm RHA at 0ยฐ obliquity or 150ย mm RHA at 72ยฐ both at 2000ย m | Exhibits similar penetration performance to the first generation of 120ย mm APFSDS rounds.[44] | |||
| Type 93 | Daikin | 1993 | 983ย mm | 17.7ย kg | tungsten alloy | 6.2ย kg | 1501ย m/s | 3.4ย kg / 5.8ย kg | 430ย mm at 2000ย m | ||||
| M9718 | Denel | 950ย mm | 18.5ย kg | tungsten alloy | 350 to 400 MPa | 450ย mm at 3000ย m[45] | |||||||
| K270 | Poongsan Corporation and Daewoo Corporation | 1980s | tungsten alloy | 1508ย m/s | 52ย m/s | / 5.36ย kg | 152ย mm at 60ยฐ obliquity at 3000ย m[46] | ||||||
| K273 | Poongsan Corporation and Daewoo Corporation | late 1980s or early 1990s | tungsten alloy | The K273 penetrator has a greater diameter-to-length ratio than the one of the K270.[47] | |||||||||
| K274 | Poongsan Corporation | 1998 | 1001ย mm | 18.7ย kg | tungsten alloy | M30 | 461.9 MPa | 1495ย m/s | / 6.23ย kg | 225ย mm at 60ยฐ obliquity at 2000ย m 480ย mm at 3000ย m[46] |
|||
| K274N | Poongsan Corporation | 2002 | tungsten alloy (2.4ย kg) | SCDB | 1550ย m/s[48] | >500ย mm at 60ยฐ obliquity at 2000ย m[49] | |||||||
| 105ย mm FSAPDS | Indian Ordnance Facotry Board (designer) and Ordnance factory of Khamaria Complex (producer) | 1996 | tungsten alloy | 4.3ย kg or 5.1ย kg | 1450ย m/s | / 6.3ย kg | 150ย mm at 60ยฐ obliquity at 1300ย m | ||||||
| APFS DS 105mm | National Development Complex (NDC) | 2001 | depleted uranium | 1450ย m/s | more than 450ย mm at unknown range[50] | ||||||||
| P1A1 | Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF) | tungsten alloy | 5.62ย kg of NQM046 | 434 MPa | 1490ย m/s | 3.59ย kg / 6.12ย kg | 300ย mm at 0ยฐ obliquity at unknown range[51] | Licensed version of the British L64 APFSDS. | |||||
| DTW2 | NORINCO | before 2006 | 1066ย mm | 18.8ย kg | tungsten alloy | 5.9ย kg of SD16 + SD16A | 511 MPa (max) | 1530ย m/s | 3.775ย kg / 6ย kg | 150ย mm at 71ยฐ obliquity at 2000ย m | Also known under 105-II designation. | ||
| BTA2 | NORINCO | 1100ย mm | 18.8ย kg | tungsten alloy | 5.8ย kg | 1540ย m/s | 40ย m/s (at 1000ย m) | / 5.9ย kg | 220ย mm at 66ยฐ obliquity at 2000ย m | BTA2 is an export designation. | |||
| Anti tank 105ย mm APFSDS โ T | Defense Industries Organization (DIO) | 2010s | 19ย kg | tungsten alloy | / 5.3ย kg | 460ย mm at unknown range[52] |
High explosive anti-tank (HEAT)
sunting| Penamaan | Asal | Desainer & produser | Tahun | Jenis | Berat, putaran lengkap (kg) | Berat proyektil (kg) | Pengisian bahan peledak (kg) | Kecepatan moncong (m/s) | Perforasi pada kejadian normal dan miring | Catatan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OCC 105 F1 | early 1960s | non-rotating | 22.2ย kg | 10.95ย kg | 0.78ย kg of HBX | 1000ย m/s | 400ย mm or 152ย mm @ 64ยฐ at any range[53] | |||
| M456 HEAT-T[xviii] | 1961 (M456) 1966 (M456A1) 1980 (M456A2) |
fin-stabilized | 21.8ย kg | 10.2ย kg | 0.97ย kg of Composition B | 1173.5ย m/s | 175ย mm @ 60ยฐ at any range | On detonation, viable anti-personnel fragments are scattered over a radius of at least 15ย m.[6] The M456A2 differs mainly in having a different method of fixing the nose impact switch assembly so that the warhead will detonate on graze or shoulder impact on any part of the projectile body. Produced under license by Japan as Type 91 HEAT-MP and by Germany as DM12. | ||
| M152/6 | 2000s | fin-stabilized | M152/3 (licence-built M456) upgraded with an airburst fuze | |||||||
| DEFTEC | 1992 | fin-stabilized | 22ย kg | 10ย kg | 1.4ย kg or 1.5ย kg | 1174ย m/s | Visually similar to the US M456 round but includes a detonation wave shaper for increased armour penetration.[butuh rujukan] Also has a greater fragmentation effect. | |||
| L51 HEAT-T | Simmel Difesa | fin-stabilized | 22.1ย kg | 10.25ย kg | 0.97ย kg of Composition B | 1173ย m/s | superior than the standard M456A1 model | |||
| CH-105-MZ HEAT-T | Santa Bรกrbara Sistemas | fin-stabilized | 22ย kg | 10.3ย kg | 1.25ย kg of HWC 94.5/4.5/1 | 1173ย m/s | 443ย mm of RHA at any range | |||
| DTP1A | NORINCO | 2012 | fin-stabilized | 22ย kg | 1154ย m/s | visually similar to the US M456 projectile but incorporates an anti-ERA feature |
High-explosive squash head (HESH)
sunting| Penamaan | Asal | Tahun | Berat, putaran lengkap | Berat proyektil | Isian yang mudah meledak | Kecepatan moncong | Catatan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L35 HESH | 1962 (L35A2) | 20.02ย kg | 11.35ย kg | 5.1ย kg[6] of Composition A-3 (L35A1) 1.97ย kg of Hexogen |
732ย m/s | used by the Swedish army as Spgr m/61 | |
| M393 HEP-T | 1965 (M393A1) | 21.2ย kg | 11.3ย kg | 2.86ย kg of Composition A-3 (M393A1) 2.994ย kg of Composition A-3 (M393A2) 3.25ย kg of Composition A-3 (M393A3) |
731.5ย m/s | Produced under license by Japan as Type75 HEP-T and by Germany as DM502 | |
| M156 HESH-T (HEP-T) | 21.2ย kg | 11.3ย kg | 2.2ย kg of Composition A-3 | 731ย m/s | Equivalent to the L35 HESH-T and M393A1/A2 HEP-T |
High explosive (HE)
sunting| Penamaan | Asal | Tahun | Berat, putaran lengkap | Massa proyektil | Isian yang mudah meledak | Kecepatan moncong | Catatan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OE 105 F1 | 1960 | 21ย kg | 12.1ย kg | 2ย kg of RDX/TNT | 770ย m/s | Has been referred as the OC 105 or OE Modรจle 60 in the past. | |
| Slsgr m/61 A | 24.37ย kg | 14.4ย kg | 1.83ย kg of TNT | 650ย m/s | |||
| 10,5 Pz Kan 60/61 St G Mz 54 Lsp | 600ย m/s[54] | ||||||
| M110 HE-MP-T | 23.5ย kg | 13.6ย kg | โ1ย kg of CLX66 | 800ย m/s | Capable of penetrating double reinforced concrete walls >200mm,[55] its electronic fuze has three modes | ||
| M9210 | 24.5ย kg | TNT/HNS | 700ย m/s | 17ย m lethal radius, maximum range 10โ12ย km[45] | |||
| MKE Mod 233 | 24.505ย kg | 1.99ย kg of TNT | 683ย m/s | Max range 11ย km | |||
| P1A1 HE/TK | 28.11ย kg | 16.6ย kg | 1.9ย kg of TNT | 850ย m/s | Maximum rangeย : 14.5ย km |
Smoke shells
sunting| Penamaan | Asal | Tahun | Berat, putaran lengkap | Massa proyektil | Kecepatan moncong | Isian | Catatan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L39A SMK | 1961 or 1962 | 26.47ย kg | 19.6ย kg | 330ย m/s | 3.3ย kg of hexachloroethane and zinc oxide | Used by the Swedish army as Rรถkgr m/61 | |
| M416 WP-T | 1960s | 207ย kg (456ย pon 6ย oz) |
114ย kg (251ย pon 5ย oz) |
732ย m/s | 2.72ย kg of white phosphorus | ||
| OFUM PH 105 F1 | 1960s | 185ย kg (407ย pon 14ย oz) |
121ย kg (266ย pon 12ย oz) |
695ย m/s | 1.77ย kg of white phosphorus + 0.12ย kg hexolite burster charge | 75ย m-wide smoke screen for 40 seconds |
Anti-personnel
sunting| Penamaan | Asal | Tahun | Jenis | Berat, putaran lengkap | Massa proyektil | Kecepatan moncong | Isian | Catatan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L15A1 CAN | canister | |||||||
| M1204 | canister | 195ย kg (429ย pon 14ย oz) |
8.3ย kg | 1.173ย m/s (3.850ย ft/s) |
1130 steel spheres of a diameter of 11ย mm | 200ย m (660ย ft) effective range | ||
| M494 APERS-T | 1967 | beehive | 2.494ย kg (5.498ย pon 5ย oz) |
14ย kg (30ย pon 14ย oz) |
821ย m/s | 5000 0.8ย g steel flechettes and a dye marker | ||
| M1040 | canister | 239ย kg (526ย pon 14ย oz) |
1.041ย m/s (3.420ย ft/s) |
2080 tungsten spheres[56] | 300ย m (980ย ft) effective range | |||
| TC800 | early 1990s | canister | 800 cylindrical pellets, each measuring 12.7ย mmร12.7ย mm[57] | cone-shaped dispersion within a 10ยฐ angle out to a maximum range of 300ย m[58] | ||||
| APAM-MP-T M117/1 | 2000s | cluster | 24.7ย kg | 14.4ย kg | 800ย m/s | 6 submunitions | APAM-MP-T | |
| M436 STUN | 2000s | less-than-lethal | 144ย kg (317ย pon 7ย oz) |
25ย kg (55ย pon 2ย oz) |
plastic flakes | Flash, bang and blast effects. "less-than-lethal" cartridge[59] |
Illuminating
sunting| Penamaan | Asal | Tahun | Weight, complete round | Projectile mass | Muzzle velocity | Isian | Efek | Catatan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OECL 105 F1 | late 1960s | 20.5ย kg | 11.5ย kg or 11.7ย kg | 0.46ย kg of illuminant | 275ย m/s | Illuminates 300ย m diameter area with more than 5 lux and a 900ย m diameter area with more than 1 lux for 35 seconds.[butuh rujukan] | ||
| DM16 | 22.7ย kg | 16ย kg | 280ย m/s |
Gun launched anti-tank guided missile (GLATGM)
sunting| Amunisi | Asal | Desainer & produser | Tahun | Berat, putaran lengkap | Massa rudal | Kecepatan moncong | Kecepatan pelayaran | Jangkauan | Hulu ledak | Perforasi pada kejadian normal dan miring | Sistem bimbingan | Catatan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FALARICK 105 | CMI Defence and Luch Design Bureau | 2010s | 24ย kg | subsonic | 5000ย m | tandem HEAT | >550ย mm | semi-automatic laser beam-riding | ||||
| LAHAT | Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) | 1990s | 16ย kg | 13ย kg | 300ย m/s | 280ย m/s | 6000ย m (direct fire) | 2.5ย kg tandem HEAT with optional delay function | semi-active laser guided (direct fire or indirect fire mode) | |||
| Excalibur | Israel Military Industries (IMI) | 2000s | 23ย kg | 750ย m/s | infrared or millimeter-wave radar | |||||||
| Spear | Diehl Stiftung & Co, Krauss-Maffei Wegmann and KPB Instrument Design Bureau | 1999 | 25.4ย kg | 5500ย m | tandem HEAT warhead | 750ย mm | semi-automatic laser beam)riding |
Lihat pula
sunting- Artileri
- Amunisi
- Kartrid NATO
- STANAG
- Peluru artileri
- Bahan peledak
- TNT
- ANFO
- HMX
- RDX
- PETN
- Bubuk aluminium
- Amonium pikrat
- Nitrogliserin
- Dinamit
- Hulu ledak
- Detonator
- Murang proksimitas
- Ranjau darat
- Ranjau laut
- Termit
- Mesiu
- Bahan energetik
- Granat tangan
- Bom
- Peledak biner
- Amunisi berpandu presisi
- Peluru penembus zirah
- Hulu ledak anti-tank berdaya ledak tinggi, high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT)
- Daftar bahan peledak yang digunakan selama Perang Dunia II
- Tabel kecepatan ledakan bahan peledak
Referensi
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