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Besleney
ะ‘ะตัะปัŠัะฝะตะนั…ัั€
The tamga of the Kanoqo princely dynasty of the Besleney and the Circassian flag
Languages
Circassian (Besleney Kabardian dialect), Turkish, Russian
Religion
Islam (Sunni Islam)

The Besleney (Circassian: ะ‘ะตัะปัŠัะฝะตะน, Kabardian pronunciation: [basษฌษ™nษ™j]; Russian: ะ‘ะตัะปะตะฝะตะตะฒั†ั‹) are one of the twelve major Circassian tribes, representing one of the twelve stars on the green-and-gold Circassian flag.[1] By character, culture and language, the Besleney are closest to Kabardians.[2] The noble families of the Besleney were Kanoko and Shaloho, descendants of Kabardian Prince Beslan, (the son of legendary Prince Inal),[3] who established his own tribe of the same name.

Population

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Historical locations of Circassian tribes

The majority of the Besleney live in the valley of Bolshaya and Malaya Laba Rivers and on the bank of Urup in the Russian Republics of Karachay-Cherkessia, Krasnodar Krai and Adygea.[4] They also extend to the valleys of Chetem, Fars, Psefir, Kuban (Western Circassia).

History

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Further information: Principality of Besleney

Language

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Main article: Besleney Kabardian dialect
Besleney villages of Circassia around 1830โ€“1850; "1" denotes nine villages resettled from the mountains by General Grigory Zass; "2" denotes villages whose names are unknown; The area of village concentration in the upper reaches of the Laba River tributaries is now part of Krasnodar Krai between Adygea to the north and Karachay-Cherkessia to the south

The Besleney people speak the Besleney sub-dialect (Adyghe: ะ‘ััะปัŠั‹ะฝั‹ะนะฑะทั) of the Kabardian Adyghe dialect (East Circassian). However, because the Besleney tribe lived at the center of Circassia, the Besleney dialect also shares a large number of features with dialects of the West Adyghe dialect. Like the Adyghe Shapsug sub-dialect, there exist a palatalized voiced velar plosive [ษกสฒ], a palatalized voiceless velar plosive [kสฒ] and a palatalized velar ejective [kสฒสผ], which were merged to [dอกส’], [tอกสƒ] and [tอกสƒสผ] in other Circassian dialects.[5] The Besleney dialect also has an alveolar lateral ejective affricate [tอกษฌสผ], which corresponds to an alveolar lateral ejective fricative [ษฌสผ] in most other varieties of Circassian.[6] The Besleney dialect has a voiceless glottal fricative [h] that corresponds to [x] in other Circassian dialects.[7]

Meaning Besleney sub-dialect Standard Kabardian Standard Adyghe Shapsug sub-dialect
Cyrillic IPA Cyrillic IPA Cyrillic IPA Cyrillic IPA
horse ั‡ัŠั‹ [tอกส‚ษ˜] ัˆั‹ [สƒษ˜] ัˆั‹ [สƒษ˜] ัˆั‹ [สƒษ˜]
sister ั‡ัŠั‹ะฟั…ัŠัƒ [tอกส‚ษ˜pฯ‡สท] ัˆั‹ะฟั…ัŠัƒ [สƒษ˜pฯ‡สท] ัˆั‹ะฟั…ัŠัƒ [สƒษ˜pฯ‡สท] ัˆั‹ะฟั…ัŠัƒ [สƒษ˜pฯ‡สท]
wedding ะฝั‹ัะฐั‡ัŠั [nษ˜saหtอกส‚ษ] ะฝั‹ัะฐัˆั [nษ˜saหสƒษ] ะฝั‹ัะฐัˆั [nษ˜saหสƒษ] ะฝั‹ัะฐัˆั [nษ˜saหสƒษ]
day ะผะฐั…ัƒั [maหxสทษ] ะผะฐั…ัƒั [maหxสทษ] ะผะฐั„ั [maหfษ] ะผะฐั„ั [maหfษ]
black ั„ำั‹ั†ำั [fสผษ˜tอกsสผษ] ั„ำั‹ั†ำั [fสผษ˜tอกsสผษ] ัˆำัƒั†ำั [สƒสทสผษ˜tอกsสผษ] ัˆำัƒัำั [สƒสทสผษ˜sสผษ]
shirt, dress ะณัŒะฐะฝั [ษกสฒaหnษ] ะดะถะฐะฝั [dอกส’aหnษ] ะดะถะฐะฝั [dอกส’aหnษ] ะณัŒะฐะฝั [ษกสฒaหnษ]
tree ะดะถั‹ะณ [dอกส’ษ˜ษฃ] ะถั‹ะณ [ส’ษ˜ษฃ] ั‡ัŠั‹ะณั‹ [tอกส‚ษ˜ษกษ˜] ั‡ัŠั‹ะณั‹ [tอกสƒษ˜ษฃษ˜]
four ะฟั‚ะปำั‹ [ptอกษฌสผษ˜ห] ะฟะปำั‹ [pษฌสผษ˜ห] ะฟะปำั‹ [pษฌสผษ˜ห] ะฟะปำั‹ [pษฌสผษ˜ห]
man ั‚ะปำั‹ [tอกษฌสผษ˜ห] ะปำั‹ [ษฌสผษ˜ห] ะปำั‹ [ษฌสผษ˜ห] ะปำั‹ [ษฌสผษ˜ห]
chicken ะณัŒัะด [gษd] ะดะถัะด [dอกส’ษd] ั‡ัั‚ั‹ [tอกสƒษtษ˜] ะบัŒัั‚ [kสฒษt]
tail, seed ะบำัŒั [kสฒสผษ] ะบำั [tอกสƒสผษ] ะบำั [tอกสƒสผษ] ะบำัŒั [kสฒสผษ]
young man, boy ะบำะฐะปั [tอกสƒสผaหlษ] ั‰ำะฐะปั [ษ•สผaหษฎษ] ะบำะฐะปั [tอกสƒสผaหษฎษ] ะบำะฐะปั [tอกสƒสผaหlษ]
new ะบำั [tอกสƒสผษ] ั‰ำั [ษ•สผษ] ะบำั [tอกสƒสผษ] ะบำั [tอกสƒสผษ]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Circassians". Adiga-home.net. 2010. Archived from the original on August 20, 2014. Retrieved 17 May 2016. The 12 Circassian tribes: Abadzeh Besleney Bzhedug Yegeruqay Zhaney Kabarday Mamheg Natuhay Temirgoy Ubyh Shapsug Hatukay. The twelve stars on the Adyghe Flag also refers to the twelve tribes.
  2. ^ John Colarusso. A Grammar of the Kabardian Language University of Calgary Press, 1992. p. 12. ISBNย 9780919813991 "This highly divergent dialect..."
  3. ^ ะฏั€ะพัะปะฐะฒ, ะ’ะฐะปะตะฝั‚ะธะฝะพะฒะธั‡ ะŸะธะปะธะฟั‡ัƒะบ. "ะงะ•ะ ะšะ•ะกะซ ะœะ•ะ–ะ”ะฃ ะขะฎะ ะšะะœะ˜ ะ˜ ะ ะฃะกะกะšะ˜ะœะ˜" (PDF). ELMฤฐ ฤฐลž (Beynษ™lxalq elmi jurnal). 11 (60). Humanitar vษ™ sosial elmlษ™r.
  4. ^ James Stuart Olson, et al., eds. "Adyghe".An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires. Greenwood Publishing, 1994. p. 15. ISBNย 9780313274978 "The Beslenei (Beslenej) are located between the upper Urup and Khozdya rivers, and along the Middle Laba River, in the western reaches of the North Caucasus."
  5. ^ ะšะพะฝัะพะฝะฐะฝั‚ะฝะฐั ัะธัั‚ะตะผะฐ ัƒะปัะฟัะบะพะณะพ ะณะพะฒะพั€ะฐ ะฒ ัะพะฟะพัั‚ะฐะฒะปะตะฝะธะธ ั ะฐะฝะฐะปะพะณะฐะผะธ ะดั€ัƒะณะธั… ะดะธะฐะปะตะบั‚ะพะฒ ะฐะดั‹ะณัะบะธั… ัะทั‹ะบะพะฒ (in Russian)
  6. ^ UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive - Recording Details for Kabardian Baslanei dialect. In the first word list called kbd_word-list_1970_01.html the words "man" and "quarter" are pronounced as /tอกษฌสผษ™/ and /ptอกษฌสผaหna/ compare to Standard Kabardian /ษฌสผษ™/ and /pษฌสผaหna/
  7. ^ ะšะพะฝัะพะฝะฐะฝั‚ะฝะฐั ัะธัั‚ะตะผะฐ ัƒะปัะฟัะบะพะณะพ ะณะพะฒะพั€ะฐ ะฒ ัะพะฟะพัั‚ะฐะฒะปะตะฝะธะธ ั ะฐะฝะฐะปะพะณะฐะผะธ ะดั€ัƒะณะธั… ะดะธะฐะปะตะบั‚ะพะฒ ะฐะดั‹ะณัะบะธั… ัะทั‹ะบะพะฒ (in Russian)
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๐Ÿ“š Artikel Terkait di Wikipedia

Kabardian language

Mozdok North Kabardian Mulka Zabardiqa (1925 until 1991 Soviet Zaparika) Baslaney dialect (Adyghe: ะ‘ััะปัŠั‹ะฝั‹ะนะฑะทั) The phoneme written ะ› ะป is pronounced as

Circassian languages

Mozdok North Kabardian Mulka Zabardiqa (1925 until 1991 Soviet Zaparika) Baslaney dialect (Adyghe: ะ‘ััะปัŠั‹ะฝั‹ะนะฑะทั; Besล‚ฤฑnฤฑรฝbze) Adyghe language (also known

Lateral consonant

[สŸฬ†] (in Kanite and Melpa) Alveolar lateral ejective affricate [tษฌสผ] (in Baslaney, Navajo, Tlingit) Palatal lateral ejective affricate [c๐ผ†สผ] (in Dahalo

Ejective consonant

(in Avar, Gว€ui, Lillooet) alveolar lateral ejective affricate [tษฌสผ] (in Baslaney, Chipewyan, Dahalo, Gwich'in, Haida, Lillooet, Nez Perce, Sandawe, Tlingit

Voiced velar plosive

Japanese ๅค–ๅฅ— / gaito [ษกaitoห] 'overcoat' See Japanese phonology Kabardian Baslaney ะณัŒะฐะฝั/ gรคna [ษกสฒaหna] 'shirt' Dialectal. Corresponds to [dส’] in other dialects

Besleney dialect

in Std. Kabardian) are distinct in Besleney. Unlike Modern Kabardian, Baslaney doesn't use the prefix ะฝ-. It uses the prefix ะบัŠ- in all cases. Hakuchi

Bzhedug dialect

Bzhedug: Hakuchi dialect Hatuqay dialect Shapsug dialect Abzakh dialect Baslaney dialect A song in Bzhedug dialect (Emizh Nurbi โ€“ Come Home in peace) A

Alveolar lateral ejective affricate

Cushitic Iraqw hatlสผรกสผ [hatอกษฌสผรกส”] 'other' Northwest Caucasian Kabardian Baslaney ะปำั‹ [tอกษฌสผษ™] 'man' Corresponds to [ษฌสผ] in other dialects. Salishan Klallam