Benjamin Tucker | |
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| Lahir | Benjamin Ricketson Tucker 17 April 1854 South Dartmouth, Massachusetts, Amerika Serikat |
| Meninggal | 22 Juni 1939 (umur 85) Monako |
| Pekerjaan | Penyunting, penerbit, penulis |
| Subjek | Filsafat politik |
| Tanda tangan | |
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Karier filsafat
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| Aliran | Anarkisme Anarkisme individualis Sosialisme libertarian Mutualisme Sosialisme |
Minat utama | Ekonomi politik |
Benjamin Ricketson Tucker (/ˈtʌkər/; 17 April 1854 – 22 Juni 1939) adalah seorang anarkis dan sosialis libertarian Amerika Serikat.[1] Sebagai pencetus anarkisme individualis abad ke-19,[2] Tucker menjadi penyunting dan penerbit periodikal anarkis individualis Amerika Liberty (1881–1908) serta anggota sosialis Internasional Pertama.[1]
Tucker sangat menentang sosialisme negara dan pendukung sosialisme libertarian yang ia sebut sosialisme anarkis atau anarkistis[3] serta pengikut mutualisme. Ia menghubungkan ekonomi klasik Adam Smith dan sosialis Ricardian serta Josiah Warren, Karl Marx dan Pierre-Joseph Proudhon dengan sosialisme.[1] Pada masa berikutnya, Tucker beralih ke egoisme Max Stirner.[4]
Referensi
sunting- ^ a b c Martin, James J. (1953). Men Against the State: The Expositers of Individualist Anarchism in America, 1827–1908. "Benjamin R. Tucker and the Age of Liberty I". Auburn: Mises Institute. pp. 202–233. ISBN 9781610163910.
- ^ McCarthy, Daniel (January 1, 2010) A Fistful of Dynamite Diarsipkan 2011-05-18 di Wayback Machine., The American Conservative.
- ^ Benjamin Tucker. "Socialism: What It Is". Fair Use Repository.
- ^ Martin, James J. (1953). Men Against the State: The Expositers of Individualist Anarchism in America, 1827–1908. "Benjamin R. Tucker and the Age of Liberty II". Auburn: Mises Institute. pp. 234–278. ISBN 9781610163910.
Bacaan tambahan
sunting- Avrich, Paul (1988). Anarchist Portraits. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-04753-7.
- Steelman, Aaron (2008). "Tucker, Benjamin R. (1854–1939)". Dalam Hamowy, Ronald (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE; Cato Institute. hlm. 513–514. doi:10.4135/9781412965811.n313. ISBN 978-1-4129-6580-4. LCCN 2008009151. OCLC 750831024.
Pranala luar
sunting
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Benjamin Tucker.
Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Benjamin Tucker.
Wikisumber memiliki karya asli dari atau mengenai:
- Instead of a Book, by a Man Too Busy to Write One (1893, 1897)
- Travelling in Liberty, a complete online archive of Tucker's journal Liberty (1881–1908)
- Several works by Tucker at Anarchy Archives
- State Socialism and Anarchism. How far they agree and wherein they differ (1886)
- Liberty and Taxation from Liberty
- Individual Liberty (1926), a collection of articles
- Benjamin Tucker at Anarchy Archives
- Benjamin Tucker, Liberty, and Individualist Anarchism by Wendy McElroy
- Benjamin Ricketson Tucker from Classical Liberalism
- Benjamin Tucker and His Periodical, Liberty by Carl Watner
- Memories of Benjamin Tucker by J. William Lloyd (1935)
- An Interview With Oriole Tucker by Paul Abrich in which Tucker's daughter reveals biographical information
- Benjamin R Tucker & the Champions of Liberty – A Centenary Anthology, edited by Michael E. Coughlin, Charles H. Hamilton and Mark A. Sullivan
- Karya Benjamin Tucker di Project Gutenberg
- Karya oleh/tentang Benjamin Tucker di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
- Karya Benjamin Tucker di LibriVox (buku suara domain umum)
- A Brief Overview of Benjamin Tucker's Individualist Anarchism (2020) by Nicholas Evans
