CAPICOM is a discontinued ActiveX control created by Microsoft to help expose a select set of Microsoft Cryptographic Application Programming Interface (CryptoAPI) functions through Microsoft Component Object Model (COM). It was intended to enable every environment that supports ActiveX to use Microsoft Cryptographic technologies, including web pages that are opened with Microsoft Internet Explorer or any other web browser that supports ActiveX.[1]

CAPICOM can be used to digitally sign data, display and inspect their digital certificate, verify the validity of their digital signature, add or remove certificates to or from the certificate stores, and encrypt or decrypt data.[1]

CAPICOM Version 2.1.0.3, the latest and last version of CAPICOM, is officially supported on Windows Vista.[2][3][4] However, Microsoft has announced that CAPICOM is discontinued and is no longer being developed. Microsoft suggests replacing CAPICOM with .NET Framework's X509 Cryptographic Classes and, in a handful of cases, with Windows API functions.[5]

CAPICOM was not included in Windows SDK for Windows 7.[6]

References

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  1. ^ a b Lambert, John (May 2001). "Introducing CAPICOM". Windows App Development. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 19 December 2016. Retrieved 18 January 2018 – via Microsoft Learn's Archive.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  2. ^ Magencio, Alejandro Campos (19 October 2007). "CAPICOM support on Windows Vista". Decrypt my World. Microsoft – via Microsoft Learn's Blog Archive.
  3. ^ "CAPICOM Versions". Windows App Development. Microsoft. 15 July 2024 – via Microsoft Learn.
  4. ^ "MS07-028: Vulnerability in CAPICOM could allow remote code execution". Microsoft Support. Microsoft. 8 January 2017.
  5. ^ "Alternatives to Using CAPICOM". Windows App Development. Microsoft. 15 July 2024 – via Microsoft Learn.
  6. ^ "CAPICOM.dll Removed from Windows SDK for Windows 7". ascend slowly, breathing normally. Microsoft. 18 January 2009 – via Microsoft Learn's Blog Archive.


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Device drivers WDM WDF KMDF UMDF WDDM NDIS UAA VxD Security Crypto API CAPICOM Windows CardSpace Data Protection API Security Support Provider Interface

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runtimes and redistributables, Zune Software, Virtual PC and Virtual Server, CAPICOM, Microsoft Lync, Microsoft Expression Studio, and other server products

Microsoft CryptoAPI

algorithms in NIST SP 800-90 endorsed by Schneier, the other being Hash_DRBG. CAPICOM DPAPI Encrypting File System Public-key cryptography Cryptographic Service

List of Microsoft Windows application programming interfaces and frameworks

Microsoft Data Access Components (MDAC), including: OLE DB Cryptographic API (CAPICOM) ActiveX Data Objects (ADO) Collaboration Data Objects (CDO); Windows Runtime

Microsoft Windows SDK

Removed feature Windows SDK for Windows 7 and .NET Framework 3.5 SP1 capicom.dll (CAPICOM is deprecated) iacom.dll ialoader.dll msistuff.exe perflibmig.exe

Windows Driver Frameworks

Device drivers WDM WDF KMDF UMDF WDDM NDIS UAA VxD Security Crypto API CAPICOM Windows CardSpace Data Protection API Security Support Provider Interface

Features new to Windows XP

(when connecting to a Windows Server 2003 or higher Terminal Server), with CAPICOM or with system tools such as net.exe and runas.exe. There are also numerous

List of cryptographic software

CryptoGraf GNU fcrypt Mcrypt OpenPuff Rclone Botan Bouncy Castle BSAFE CAPICOM Crypto API (Linux) Crypto++ cryptlib Data Protection API GnuTLS IAIK-JCE