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Berikut adalah daftar dari 100 puat perbelanjaan terbesar di dunia berdasarkan gross leasable area.[1]
| Nama | Negara | Kota | Tahun dibuka |
Gross leasable area (GLA) |
Luas total |
Toko | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | New South China Mall | Dongguan | 2005 | 659,612ย m2 (7.100,00ย sqย ft)[1][2] | 892,000ย m2 (9.601,41ย sqย ft) | 1000+ | |||||||||||
| 2 | Golden Resources Mall | Beijing | 2004 | 557,419ย m2 (6.000,01ย sqย ft)[1][2] | 10 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | SM City North EDSA | Quezon City | 1985 | 498,000ย m2 (5.360,43ย sqย ft)[2][3][4] | 1000+ | ||||||||||||
| 4 | SM Megamall | Mandaluyong | 1991 | 474,000ย m2 (5.102,09ย sqย ft)[2][5] | 1000+ | Daily foot traffic of 800,000 people, adding up to 292,000,000 people a year.[6] | |||||||||||
| 5 | Isfahan City Center | Isfahan | 2012 | 465,000ย m2 (5.005,22ย sqย ft)[2][7] | 600,000ย m2 (6.458,35ย sqย ft)[8] | 770+ | Mixed-use shopping mall complex including a 5-star hotel, Cinema, the biggest indoor amusement park in the Middle East with 345,000ย m2 (3.713,55ย sqย ft), restaurants, International Financial Exchange Center, Office tower, Exhibition center and Hotel apartment. | ||||||||||
| 6 | 1 Utama | Damansara | 1995 | 455,000ย m2 (4.897,58ย sqย ft)[1][2] | 700+ | Phase 1 (Old Wing) opened in 1995 while Phase 2 (New Wing) opened in 2003. Anchored by four department stores (AEON, Isetan, Tangs and Parkson), two supermarkets (AEON and Cold Storage) as well as two cinemas (GSC and TGV Cinemas). | |||||||||||
| 7 | Persian Gulf Complex | Shiraz | 2012 | 450,000ย m2 (4.843,76ย sqย ft)[2][9] | 500,000ย m2 (5.381,96ย sqย ft) | 2500+ | World's largest by number of stores. | ||||||||||
| 8 | SM Seaside City Cebu | Cebu City | 2015 | 430,000ย m2 (4.628,48ย sqย ft) | 470,000ย m2 (5.059,04ย sqย ft) | 447 | Largest mall in the Philippines outside Metro Manila. | ||||||||||
| 9 | Central World | Bangkok | 1990 | 429,500ย m2 (4.623,10ย sqย ft)[1][2] | 550,000ย m2 (5.920,15ย sqย ft) | 600 | Area of the full complex is [convert: nomor tidak sah] including two skyscrapers. | ||||||||||
| 10 | Istanbul Cevahir Mall | Istanbul | 2005 | 420,000ย m2 (4.520,84ย sqย ft)[1][2] | 343+ | ||||||||||||
| 11 | SM Mall of Asia | Pasay | 2006 | 406,962ย m2 (4.380,50ย sqย ft)[2][10] | 407,101ย m2 (4.382,00ย sqย ft) | 1000+ | Attracts a daily average foot traffic of about 200,000 people. Was once the largest in the Philippines until the redevelopment of the SM City North EDSA and SM Megamall. | ||||||||||
| 12 | Siam Paragon[11] | Bangkok | 2005 | 400,000ย m2 (4.305,56ย sqย ft)[2] | 500,000ย m2 (5.381,96ย sqย ft) | 270+ | |||||||||||
| 13 | Sunway Pyramid | Subang Jaya | 1997 | 396,000ย m2 (4.262,51ย sqย ft) | 800+ | Sunway Pyramid in Subang Jaya, Malaysia is the mall that has an Egyptian-inspired pyramid with a lion design. | |||||||||||
| 14 | Albrook Mall | Panama City | 2003 | 380,000ย m2 (4.090,29ย sqย ft)[2] | 555 | Largest shopping mall in the Americas. | |||||||||||
| 15 | Mal Taman Anggrek | Jakarta | 1996 | 360,000ย m2 (3.875,01ย sqย ft)[2] | 528 | ||||||||||||
| 16 | The Avenues Mall[12] | Kuwait City | 2007 | 357,000ย m2 (3.842,72ย sqย ft) | 412,709ย m2 (4.442,36ย sqย ft) | 800+ | 252,000ย m2 (2.712,51ย sqย ft) GLA as of Q1 2012, phase IV (under construction)[13] brings total GLA to 357,000ย m2 (3.842,72ย sqย ft) with an extra 400 stores and 5,000 extra car parking spaces.[14] As of 2011, footfall was an average of 462,500 visitors per week.[15] | ||||||||||
| 17 | Fashion Island (Thailand) | Bangkok | 1995 | 350,000ย m2 (3.767,37ย sqย ft) | 300 | ||||||||||||
| 18 | West Edmonton Mall | Edmonton, Alberta | 1981 | 350,000ย m2 (3.767,37ย sqย ft) | 490,000ย m2 (5.274,32ย sqย ft)[16] | 800+ | Largest shopping mall in North America | ||||||||||
| 19 | The Dubai Mall | Dubai | 2008 | 350,000ย m2 (3.767,37ย sqย ft) | [convert: nomor tidak sah] | 1,200 | [17][18][19] The largest mall in the world by total area. | ||||||||||
| 20 | Berjaya Times Square[20] | Kuala Lumpur | 2003 | 320,000ย m2 (3.444,45ย sqย ft) | 700,000ย m2 (7.534,74ย sqย ft) | 1,000+ | |||||||||||
| 21 | Beijing Mall | Beijing | 2005 | 320,000ย m2 (3.444,45ย sqย ft) | 440,000ย m2 (4.736,12ย sqย ft) | 600 | |||||||||||
| 22 | Future Park Rangsit | Pathum Thani | 1995 | 280,000ย m2 (3.013,89ย sqย ft) | 500,000ย m2 (5.381,96ย sqย ft) | 900 | The huge complex currently has 120,000 shoppers on weekdays and 150,000 on weekends. | ||||||||||
| 23 | Zhengjia Plaza (Grandview Mall) | Guangzhou | 2005 | 280,000ย m2 (3.013,89ย sqย ft) | 420,000ย m2 (4.520,84ย sqย ft) | ||||||||||||
| 24 | Centro Mayor | Bogota | 2010 | 280,000ย m2 (3.013,89ย sqย ft) | 354+ | ||||||||||||
| 25 | Mal Artha Gading | Jakarta | 2004 | 270,000ย m2 (2.906,26ย sqย ft) | |||||||||||||
| 26 | SM City Cebu | Cebu City | 1994 | 268,611ย m2 (2.891,30ย sqย ft) | 273,804ย m2 (2.947,20ย sqย ft) | 680 | The average daily foot traffic reaches 140,000 to 150,000 on weekends as Cebu is a major transportation hub in the country. | ||||||||||
| 27 | Mall of Arabia[21] | 6th October City | 2010 | 267,000ย m2 (2.873,96ย sqย ft) | 882,000ย m2 (9.493,77ย sqย ft) | 900 | Features a hypermarket, cinema, car dealership, a centre dome food court, kid zone, and 2 furniture outlet stores. | ||||||||||
| 28 | King of Prussia Mall[22] | King of Prussia, Pennsylvania | 1963 | 259,500ย m2 (2.793,23ย sqย ft)[23] | 327 | Consists of two separate buildings making up the largest mall in the United States, even larger than Mall of America by 1,300ย m2 (13,99ย sqย ft). | |||||||||||
| 29 | Mall of America | Bloomington, Minnesota | 1992 | 258,200ย m2 (2.779,24ย sqย ft)[24] | 390,000ย m2 (4.197,93ย sqย ft) | 520 | The ranking area does not include Nickelodeon Universe, a large indoor amusement park at the center of the mall, which would add an additional 131,800ย m2 (1.418,68ย sqย ft), and make it the largest in North America and the 12th largest in the world. | ||||||||||
| 30 | Morocco Mall | Casablanca | 2011 | 250,000ย m2 (2.690,98ย sqย ft) | 350+ | The largest shopping centre in Morocco. It features a 1,000,000-litre cylinder shaped aquarium with a 360-degree view of the sea life, that contains over 40 different species of fish. | |||||||||||
| 31 | Aventura Mall | Aventura, Florida | 1983 | 250,000ย m2 (2.690,98ย sqย ft) | 300+ | Largest shopping mall in Florida. | |||||||||||
| 32 | Glorietta | Makati | 1991 | 250,000ย m2 (2.690,98ย sqย ft) | 300+ | ||||||||||||
| 33 | Greenbelt | Makati | 1991 | 250,000ย m2 (2.690,98ย sqย ft) | 300+ | A complex of five buildings, namely Greenbelt 1, Greenbelt 2, Greenbelt 3, Greenbelt 4 and Greenbelt 5. With a vast garden in the middle, and the Greenbelt Chapel. | |||||||||||
| 34 | South Coast Plaza | Costa Mesa, California | 1967 | 250,000ย m2 (2.690,98ย sqย ft)[25] | 286 | ||||||||||||
| 35 | Centro Comercial Santafรฉ | Bogotรก | 2006 | 250,000ย m2 (2.690,98ย sqย ft) | 485 | ||||||||||||
| 36 | Centro Comercial Sambil | Caracas | 1999 | 250,000ย m2 (2.690,98ย sqย ft) | 500 | ||||||||||||
| 37 | Centro Comercial Aricanduva | Sรฃo Paulo | 1991 | 247,000ย m2 (2.658,69ย sqย ft)[26] | 425,000ย m2 (4.574,66ย sqย ft)[26] | 535 | |||||||||||
| 38 | AEON Lake Town Centre | Koshigaya, Saitama | 2008 | 245,223ย m2 (2.639,56ย sqย ft) | 393,916ย m2 (4.240,08ย sqย ft) | 706 | |||||||||||
| 39 | Del Amo Fashion Center | Torrance, California | 1961 | 240,000ย m2 (2.583,34ย sqย ft) | 300+ | Believed to be the largest shopping mall in the Western continental United States. | |||||||||||
| 40 | Robinsons Place Manila | Manila | 1997 | 240,000ย m2 (2.583,34ย sqย ft) | 500+ | ||||||||||||
| 41 | Millcreek Mall | Erie, Pennsylvania | 1975 | 240,000ย m2 (2.583,34ย sqย ft)[27] | 142 | ||||||||||||
| 42 | Super Brand Mall | Shanghai | 2005 | 240,000ย m2 (2.583,34ย sqย ft) | |||||||||||||
| 43 | SM Aura Premier | Taguig | 2013 | 234,892ย m2 (2.528,36ย sqย ft) | |||||||||||||
| 44 | Mall of the Emirates | Dubai | 2005 | 233,467ย m2 (2.513,02ย sqย ft) | |||||||||||||
| 45 | Dongfang Xin Tiandi (Oriental Plaza) | Foshan | 230,000ย m2 (2.475,70ย sqย ft) | 800,000ย m2 (8.611,13ย sqย ft) | |||||||||||||
| 46 | Grand Canyon Parkway | Las Vegas, Nevada | 2003 | 230,000ย m2 (2.475,70ย sqย ft) | |||||||||||||
| 47 | Queensbay Mall | Penang | 2006 | 230,000ย m2 (2.475,70ย sqย ft) | |||||||||||||
| 48 | Aviapark | Moscow | 2014 | 230,000ย m2 (2.475,70ย sqย ft) | 390,000ย m2 (4.197,93ย sqย ft) | "Aviapark" is considered to be Europe's largest shopping mall per total area. It also has a 23 meter tall and 6 meter wide aquarium with seawater fish and animals built into the centerspace. | |||||||||||
| 49 | Sawgrass Mills | Sunrise, Florida | 1990 | 221,472ย m2 (2.383,90ย sqย ft) | 300+ | ||||||||||||
| 50 | Destiny USA | Syracuse, New York | 1990 | 221,472ย m2 (2.383,90ย sqย ft) | 300+ | ||||||||||||
| 51 | Gateway Theatre of Shopping | Durban | 2001 | 220,000ย m2 (2.368,06ย sqย ft) [butuh rujukan] |
400+ | Gateway was previously described as the largest mall in Africa before the completion of Morocco Mall in Casablanca, Morocco and Mall of Arabia in 6 October, Egypt respectively. | |||||||||||
| 52 | Unicenter (shopping) | Greater Buenos Aires | 1988 | 220,000ย m2 (2.368,06ย sqย ft)[29] | 300+ | ||||||||||||
| 53 | Robinsons Galleria | Quezon City | 1990 | 216,000ย m2 (2.325,00ย sqย ft) | 400+ | ||||||||||||
| 54 | Plaza Las Americas | San Juan, Puerto Rico | 1968 | 215,440ย m2 (2.318,98ย sqย ft)[30] | 300+ | .[31][32] | |||||||||||
| 55 | Houston Galleria | Houston, Texas | 1970 | 213,530ย m2 (2.298,42ย sqย ft)[33] | 375 | ||||||||||||
| 56 | Trafford Centre | Manchester | 1998 | 207,000ย m2 (2.228,13ย sqย ft) | 280 | ||||||||||||
| 57 | SM City Dasmariรฑas | Dasmariรฑas | 2004 | 206,231ย m2 (2.219,85ย sqย ft) | 400+ shops & dining | The mall attracts a daily pedestrian count of 400,000 during weekends and 150,000 during weekdays. | |||||||||||
| 58 | Puerto Venecia | Zaragoza | 2012 | 206,000ย m2 (2.217,37ย sqย ft)[34] | 250+ | This is the biggest open air lifestyle center in Europe. All activities are arranged around a man-made lagoon. | |||||||||||
| 59 | SM Southmall | Las Piรฑas | 1995 | 205,120ย m2 (2.207,89ย sqย ft) | 400+ | Underwent major renovations on 14 July 2011, including the addition of an IMAX theatre, a new south wing facade and a new north wing facade. The mall is the largest mall in the south of the Philippine national region. | |||||||||||
| 60 | Festival Supermall | Muntinlupa | 1998 | 200,000ย m2 (2.152,78ย sqย ft) | The mall opened in the year 1997.[35] | ||||||||||||
| 61 | Ala Moana Center | Honolulu, Hawaii | 1959 | 200,000ย m2 (2.152,78ย sqย ft) | 310+ | The mall opened in the year 1958. Largest open-air mall in the world. | |||||||||||
| 62 | Tysons Corner Center | McLean, Virginia | 1968 | 200,000ย m2 (2.152,78ย sqย ft)[36] | 300+ | ||||||||||||
| 63 | AEON Bukit Tinggi Shopping Centre | Klang | 2007 | 200,000ย m2 (2.152,78ย sqย ft) | 200+ | ||||||||||||
| 64 | Plaza Lima Norte | Lima | 2009 | 200,000ย m2 (2.152,78ย sqย ft) | 350+ | ||||||||||||
| 65 | TriNoma | Quezon City | 2007 | 195,000ย m2 (2.098,96ย sqย ft) | 550 | Was dubbed as a super regional mall; more than 550 high-end shopping and retail establishments.[37] | |||||||||||
| 66 | Shopping City Sรผd | Vienna | 1976 | 192,500ย m2 (2.072,05ย sqย ft)[38] | 330+ | ||||||||||||
| 67 | SM City Fairview | Quezon City | 1997 | 188,681ย m2 (2.030,95ย sqย ft) | 220,000ย m2 (2.368,06ย sqย ft) | 500 | one of the largest shopping malls in Quezon City with over 500 shops and restaurants | ||||||||||
| 68 | Chadstone Shopping Centre | Melbourne | 1960 | 185,810ย m2 (2.000,04ย sqย ft) | 530+ | The centre's owners have sought a further expansion to include a 180-room hotel and 15,000ย m2 (161,46ย sqย ft) of offices, to take total floor space to 221,217ย m2 (2.381,16ย sqย ft), including 156,924ย m2 (1.689,12ย sqย ft) of shop floor space. | |||||||||||
| 69 | MEGA Belaya Dacha | Kotelniki, Moscow Oblast | 2007 | 182,622ย m2 (1.965,73ย sqย ft) | 300,000ย m2 (3.229,17ย sqย ft) | 330+ | Consists of two buildings connected by a footbridge across the road | ||||||||||
| 70 | SM City San Lazaro | Manila | 2005 | 181,593ย m2 (1.954,65ย sqย ft) | the largest shopping mall in the city of Manila | 70 | Pakuwon Mall Surabaya | Surabaya | 2017 | 181,000ย m2 (1.948,27ย sqย ft) | the largest shopping mall in indonesia | ||||||
| 71 | MetroCentre | Tyne and Wear | 1986 | 180,000ย m2 (1.937,50ย sqย ft) | 530 | ||||||||||||
| 73 | Seacon Square | Bangkok | 1994 | 180,000ย m2 (1.937,50ย sqย ft) | 500,000ย m2 (5.381,96ย sqย ft) | 400+ | Yoyoland โ Children's amusement park on top floor. | ||||||||||
| 74 | SM City Marikina | Marikina | 2008 | 178,485ย m2 (1.921,20ย sqย ft) | 400+ | the largest shopping mall in Marikina | |||||||||||
| 75 | Fashion Show Mall | Paradise, Nevada | 1981 | 175,415ย m2 (1.888,15ย sqย ft) | 250 | ||||||||||||
| 76 | Westfield Stratford City | London | 2011 | 175,000ย m2 (1.883,68ย sqย ft) | 350 | The first large-scale use of Pavegen floor tiles to harness kinetic energy.[39] It is one of the biggest urban shopping centres in Western World. It is adjacent to the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, East Village, London | |||||||||||
| 77 | Paradise Center | Sofia | 2013 | 175,000ย m2 (1.883,68ย sqย ft) | 330+ | ||||||||||||
| 78 | MEGA Khimki | Khimki, Moscow Oblast | 2004 | 174,688ย m2 (1.880,33ย sqย ft) | 210,618ย m2 (2.267,07ย sqย ft) | 250+ | |||||||||||
| 79 | Costanera Center | Santiago | 2012 | 172,800ย m2 (1.860,00ย sqย ft) | 700,000ย m2 (7.534,74ย sqย ft) | 330+ | Includes 3 department stores, 2 Supermarkets, a retailer of home improvement and construction products and services, and a movie theatre. Adjacent to the tallest building in Latin America and second in the southern hemisphere. | ||||||||||
| 80 | SM City Bacolod | Bacolod City | 2007 | 171,380ย m2 (1.844,72ย sqย ft) | 350+ | ||||||||||||
| 81 | Market! Market! | Taguig | 2003 | 170,000ย m2 (1.829,86ย sqย ft) | 520 | one of the largest shopping malls in Taguig City | |||||||||||
| 82 | SM City Manila | Manila | 2000 | 167,812ย m2 (1.806,31ย sqย ft) | the 2nd largest shopping mall in the city of Manila | ||||||||||||
| 83 | Metropolis at Metrotown | Burnaby | 1986 | 165,6466ย m2 (1.783,005ย sqย ft)[40] | 500 | ||||||||||||
| 84 | Central Bloc Mall | Cebu City | 2017 | 164,178ย m2 (1.767,20ย sqย ft)[41] | 800+ | Underwent major expansion in October 2008 and December 2013. | |||||||||||
| 85 | Vincom MegaMall Royal City | Hanoi | 2013 | 163,000ย m2 (1.754,52ย sqย ft)[42] | 230,000ย m2 (2.475,70ย sqย ft) | 200+ | The largest shopping mall in Vietnam | ||||||||||
| 86 | Cairo Festival City[43] | New Cairo | 2013 | 160,000ย m2 (1.722,23ย sqย ft) | 300+ | Includes over 300 shops, 95 restaurants and cafรฉs anchored by a 10,750ย m2 (115,71ย sqย ft) Carrefour hypermarket and furniture flagship store IKEA as well as a multi-screen Cineplex. | |||||||||||
| 87 | Quicentro Sur Shopping | Quito | 2010 | 160,000ย m2 (1.722,23ย sqย ft) | 500 | The mall is the largest shopping mall in Ecuador | |||||||||||
| 88 | LuLu International Shopping Mall | Kochi | 2013 | 160,000ย m2 (1.722,23ย sqย ft)[44][45] | 230,000ย m2 (2.475,70ย sqย ft)[46][47][48][49] | 360+ | India's largest shopping mall.[46][47][48][49] Also has a five-star JW Marriott Hotel adjacent to it within the mall compound. | ||||||||||
| 89 | Select Citywalk | Delhi | 2007 | 158,840ย m2 (1.709,74ย sqย ft) | 150+ | ||||||||||||
| 90 | Mid Valley Megamall | Kuala Lumpur | 1995 | 158,000ย m2 (1.700,70ย sqย ft)[50] | 420,000ย m2 (4.520,84ย sqย ft) | 430+ | |||||||||||
| 91 | SM City Cabanatuan | Cabanatuan | 2015 | 154,020ย m2 (1.657,86ย sqย ft) | 300+ | Largest shopping mall in Luzon north of Metro Manila | |||||||||||
| 92 | Bluewater | Kent | 1999 | 154,000ย m2 (1.657,64ย sqย ft) | 330 | ||||||||||||
| 93 | Park Meadows | Lone Tree, Colorado | 1996 | 150,000ย m2 (1.614,59ย sqย ft) | 160 | ||||||||||||
| 94 | Citystars | Cairo | 2004 | 150,000ย m2 (1.614,59ย sqย ft) | 750,000ย m2 (8.072,93ย sqย ft) | 650+ | The development includes two five-star hotels (InterContinental and Holiday Inn), a modern office tower, a sixteen-screen movie complex and two indoor amusement parks. | ||||||||||
| 95 | Jamuna Future Park | Dhaka | 2013 | 150,000ย m2 (1.614,59ย sqย ft)[51] | 380,000ย m2 (4.090,29ย sqย ft)[51] | 430 | South Asia's largest shopping mall. JW Marriott Hotel is also located within the complex. | ||||||||||
| 96 | Square One Shopping Centre | Mississauga | 1973 | 149,594ย m2 (1.610,22ย sqย ft)[52] | 360+ | The largest shopping mall in the province of Ontario | |||||||||||
| 97 | Gradski Trgovski Centar | Skopje | 1973 | 149,531ย m2 (1.609,54ย sqย ft)[53] | 400+ | The largest shopping mall in Macedonia | |||||||||||
| 98 | SM Lanang Premier | Davao City | 2012 | 145,450ย m2 (1.565,61ย sqย ft) | 640,000ย m2 (6.888,90ย sqย ft) | 300 | The largest shopping mall in the region of Mindanao | ||||||||||
| 99 | Park Handlowy Bielany | Bielany Wrocลawskie | 1996 | 145,000ย m2 (1.560,77ย sqย ft) | 170,000ย m2 (1.829,86ย sqย ft) | The mall is the largest shopping mall in Poland | |||||||||||
| 100 | SM City Clark | Angeles City, Pampanga | 2006 | 142,585ย m2 (1.534,77ย sqย ft) | 420 | the largest shopping mall in Pampanga. |
Gallery
sunting-
World Trade Park, Jaipur
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SM Megamall along EDSA in Metro Manila is the largest shopping mall in the Philippines and 3rd largest in the world.
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1 Utama Shopping Centre in Petaling Jaya is the largest shopping mall in Malaysia and 6th largest in the world.
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CentralWorld in Bangkok is the largest shopping mall in Thailand and 8th largest in the world.
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Sunway Pyramid in Subang Jaya, Malaysia is the mall that has an Egyptian-inspired pyramid with a lion designed Sphinx.
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Berjaya Times Square in Kuala Lumpur is the 8th ranked on the largest buildings in the world for the floor space.
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South Coast Plaza is an upscale-luxury shopping center in Costa Mesa, California, United States.
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Siam Paragon is a shopping mall in Bangkok, Thailand and it is one of the biggest shopping centers in Asia.
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West Edmonton Mall located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, is the largest shopping mall in North America.
Lihat pula
suntingReferensi
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- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Jevtic, Aleksandar (26 Agustus 2015). "15 Biggest Malls in the World - Insider Monkey". InsiderMonkey.com. Diakses tanggal 4 Desember 2015.
- ^ "Securities and Exchange Commission SRC Form 17-A" (PDF). SM Prime. 17 April 2014. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 19 April 2014. Diakses tanggal 28 Juli 2014.
- ^ Loyola, James (14 Desember 2015). "SM North EDSA: SM's first and biggest shopping mall after 30 years". Manila Bulletin. Diakses tanggal 25 Februari 2016.
- ^ Tantuco, Vernise (27 November 2015). "Touring the new SM Seaside City Cebu, PH 3rd biggest mall". Rappler. Diakses tanggal 25 Februari 2016.
- ^ "SM Megamall undergoing P1.5 B expansion". Rappler. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 27 September 2013. Diakses tanggal 12 Juni 2013.
- ^ article1article4 article7
- ^ article2 article5[pranala nonaktif permanen] article6[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- ^ Mall Designer's website Diarsipkan 2013-12-04 di Wayback Machine.Public Directory Diarsipkan 2014-09-03 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ "Mall List Mall of Asia". SM Prime. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 13 April 2014. Diakses tanggal 12 April 2014.
- ^ "Siam Paragon". Bangkok.com. Diakses tanggal 28 Juli 2014.
- ^ "About the Avenues". The Avenues. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 6 Mei 2017. Diakses tanggal 28 Juli 2014.
- ^ "The Avenues Phase III". Pace. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 28 Juli 2014. Diakses tanggal 28 Juli 2014.
- ^ "Mabanee Company Report" (PDF). Mabanee. 29 April 2010. Diakses tanggal 28 Juli 2014.
- ^ "Full of confidence". The Report: Kuwait 2012. Oxford Business Group. Diakses tanggal 28 Juli 2014.
- ^ "About WEM: Overview". West Edmonton Mall. Diakses tanggal 28 Juli 2014.
- ^ "Dubai Mall". Diakses tanggal 14 Januari 2008.
- ^ "Zawya โ The Dubai Mall". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 18 Januari 2012. Diakses tanggal 6 Desember 2008.
- ^ "Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum formally opens the Dubai Mall". Diakses tanggal 12 Mei 2009.
- ^ "Berjaya Times Square info page". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 7 Februari 2008. Diakses tanggal 14 Februari 2008.
- ^ "Cairo Festival City" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 23 November 2015. Diakses tanggal 23 November 2015.
- ^ "International Council of Shopping Centers: King of Prussia Mall". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 21 Oktober 2007. Diakses tanggal 14 Februari 2008.
- ^ "International Council of Shopping Centers". ICSC. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 26 Juli 2011. Diakses tanggal 14 Februari 2012.
- ^ "ICSC DMM Display". Icsc.org. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 14 Oktober 2012. Diakses tanggal 28 Desember 2015.
- ^ "ICSC DMM Display". Icsc.org. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 11 Oktober 2012. Diakses tanggal 14 Februari 2012.
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