| To Have and Have Not | |
|---|---|
Poster rilis teatrikal | |
| Sutradara | Howard Hawks |
| Produser | Howard Hawks Jack L. Warner |
| Skenario | Jules Furthman William Faulkner |
Berdasarkan | To Have and Have Not Novel tahun 1937 oleh Ernest Hemingway |
| Pemeran | Humphrey Bogart Walter Brennan Lauren Bacall Dolores Moran Hoagy Carmichael |
| Penata musik | Franz Waxman William Lava (tak disebutkan) |
| Sinematografer | Sidney Hickox |
| Editor | Christian Nyby |
| Distributor | Warner Bros. |
Tanggal rilis |
|
| Durasi | 100 menit |
| Negara | Amerika Serikat |
| Bahasa | Inggris |
| Anggaran | $1.68 juta[1] |
Pendapatan kotor | $5.3 juta[1] |
To Have and Have Not adalah sebuah film petualangan perang romansa Amerika Serikat tahun 1944 yang disutradarai oleh Howard Hawks, berdasarkan pada novel tahun 1937 bernama sama karya Ernest Hemingway. Film tersebut dibintangi oleh Humphrey Bogart, Walter Brennan dan Lauren Bacall; film tersebut juga menampilkan Dolores Moran, Hoagy Carmichael, Sheldon Leonard, Dan Seymour, dan Marcel Dalio.
Referensi
suntingKutipan
sunting- ^ a b Warner Bros financial information in The William Schaefer Ledger. See Appendix 1, Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television, (1995) 15:sup1, 1-31 p 25 DOI:10.1080/01439689508604551
Daftar pustaka umum
sunting- Bacall, Lauren (1978). Lauren Bacall by myself. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBNย 978-0394413082.
- Behlmer, Rudy (1985). Inside Warner Bros. (1935โ1951). New York: Viking Penguin. ISBNย 978-0670804788.
- Branson, Clark (1987). Howard Hawks; A Jungian Study. Los Angeles: Garland Projects. ISBNย 978-0884962618.
- Brook, Vincent (2009). Driven to Darkness: Jewish Emigre Directors and the Rise of Film Noir. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. ISBNย 9780813546292.
- Brookes, Ian (2016). "'More Than Just Dance Music':Hawks and Jazz in the 1940s". Dalam Brookes, Ian (ed.). Howard Hawks: New Perspectives. Palgrave. hlm.ย 177. ISBNย 9781844575411.
- Brookes, Ian (2009). Lock, Graham; Murray, David (ed.). Thriving on a Riff: Jazz & Blues Influences in African American Literature and Film. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBNย 9780195337099.
- Dibbern, Doug (2016). "Irresolvable Circularity: Narrative Closure and Nihilism in Only Angels Have Wings". Dalam Brookes, Ian (ed.). Howard Hawks: New Perspectives. Palgrave. ISBNย 9781844575411.
- Furthman, Jules; Faulkner, William (1980). Kawin, Bruce F. (ed.). To Have and Have Not. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press. ISBNย 978-0299080945.
- Glancy, H. Mark (1995). "Warner Bros Film Grosses, 1921โ51: the William Schaefer ledger". Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television. 15 (1): 64. doi:10.1080/01439689500260031.
- Lennard, John (2012). Reading William Faulkner: 'Go Down, Moses' and 'Big Woods'. Penrith, CA: Humanities-Ebooks. hlm.ย 19. ISBNย 9781847601988. Diakses tanggal September 25, 2018.
- Mast, Gerald (1982). Howard Hawks, Storyteller. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBNย 978-0195030914.
- McCarthy, Todd (1997). Howard Hawks: The Grey Fox of Hollywood. New York: Grove Press. ISBNย 978-0802115980.
- McLean, Adrienne L. (Fall 1993). "'It's Only That I Do What I Love and Love What I Do': Film Noir and the Musical Woman". Cinema Journal. 33 (1): 4. doi:10.2307/1225631. JSTORย 1225631. ProQuestย 1298009864.
- Neumeyer, David (Spring 2004). "Merging Genres in the 1940s: The Musical and the Dramatic Feature Film". American Music. 22 (1): 129. doi:10.2307/3592971. JSTORย 3592971.
- Oliver, Charles M. (1999). Ernest Hemingway A to Z: The Essential Reference to the Life and Work. New York: Checkmark Books. ISBNย 978-0816034673.
- Phillips, Gene D. (1980). Hemingway and Film. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing Co. ISBNย 978-0804426954.
- Rollyson, Carl (2015). A Real American Character: The Life of Walter Brennan. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi. ISBNย 9781628460476.
- Schickel, Richard (1975). The Men Who Made The Movies. New York: Atheneum. ISBNย 978-0689106316.
- Schrader, Paul (Spring 1972). "Notes on Film Noir". Film Comment. 8 (1). ProQuestย 210264800.
- Sinyard, Neil (1986). Filming Literature: The Art of Screen Adaptation. Kent, UK: Croom Helm. hlm.ย 88. ISBNย 978-0709933465. Diakses tanggal 26 July 2018.
- Sperber, A.M.; Lax, Eric (1997). Bogart. New York: William Morrow and Company. ISBNย 978-0688075392.
- Sudhalter, Richard M. (2002). Stardust Melody: The Life and Music of Hoagy Carmichael. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBNย 0195131207.
- Thomson, David (2012). The Big Screen: The Story of the Movies. Macmillan. ISBNย 9780374191894 โ via Google Books.
- Wood, Robin (1976). "To Have (Written) and Have Not (Directed)". Dalam Nichols, Bill (ed.). Movies and Methods: An Anthology. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBNย 978-0520031517. Diakses tanggal 27 July 2018.
- Wood, Robin (1981). Howard Hawks. United Kingdom: British Film Institute. ISBNย 978-0851701110.
- Wood, Robin (1973). "To Have (Written) and Have Not (Directed)". Film Comment. 9 (3).
Pranala luar
sunting- To Have and Have Not di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- To Have and Have Not at AllMovie
- (Inggris) To Have and Have Not (film) di TCM Movie Database
- (Inggris) To Have and Have Not (film) di American Film Institute Catalog
- To Have and Have Not film trailer di YouTube
- To Have and Have Not di Rotten Tomatoes (dalamย bahasaย Inggris)
Rekaman siaran
sunting- To Have and Have Not on Lux Radio Theater: October 14, 1946