Benteng Cổ Loa (bahasa Vietnam: Cổ Loa thành) merupakan pemukiman berbenteng penting dan situs arkeologi di distrik Đông Anh, Hanoi saat ini, kira-kira 17 kilometer di utara Hanoi, di dataran atas utara sungai Hong.[1] Berbagai peninggalan kebudayaan Phùng Nguyên dari Zaman Perunggu dan Dongson telah ditemukan di Cổ Loa, meskipun kemudian didirikan sebagai ibu kota Kerajaan Âu Lạc selama abad ke-III SM (sekitar 257 SM).[2] Tempat ini mungkin adalah pusat politik pertama dari peradaban Vietnam.[3] Dinding konsentris pemukiman penyerupai cangkang siput; memiliki tanggul luar seluas 600 hektare.[4]
Nama "Cổ Loa" berasal dari Sino-Vietnam 古螺 (< Bahasa Tionghoa Pertengahan (ZS) kuoX-luɑ > Bahasa Tionghoa Baku: Gǔ Luó), arti harfiah "Keong kuno". Menurut Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư, benteng ini berbentuk seperti keong,[5] mencerminkan struktur berlapis-lapis dengan kubu pertahanan dan parit konsentris.[6]
Galeria
sunting-
Mata bajak perunggu dan kepala kapak -
Ubin atap keramik -
Nekara Cổ Loa
Lihat pula
sunting- Dinasti Triệu
- Nam Việt
- Triệu Đà
- Phiên Ngung
- Trọng Thuỷ
- An Dương Vương
- Âu Lạc
- Tây Vu Vương
- Kebudayaan Dongson
- Bách Việt
Referensi
sunting- ^ Nam C. Kim 2015, hlm. 18.
- ^ Higham 1996, hlm. 122.
- ^ Miksic & Yian 2016, hlm. 111.
- ^ Miksic & Yian 2016, hlm. 156.
- ^ Ngô Sĩ Liên et al., Đại Việt Sử Ký Toàn Thư "An Dương Vương" quote: "王於是築城于越裳，廣千丈，盤旋如螺形故號螺城。" tr: "The King then built a citadel at Việt Thường, one-thousand-zhàng wide, whirling and swirling like the shape of a conch. Therefore, it was called Conch Citadel (Loa Thành)."
- ^ Kiernan, Ben (2017). Việt Nam: a history from earliest time to the present. Oxford University Press. p. 34
21°06′48″N 105°52′24″E / 21.113408°N 105.873206°E
Daftar pustaka
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- Kim, Nam C.; Lai, Van Toi; Trinh, Hoang Hiep (2010). "Co Loa: an investigation of Vietnam's ancient capital". Antiquity. 84 (326): 1011–1027. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00067041. S2CID 162065918.
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