| Mary Mallon | |
|---|---|
![]() Mallon pada 1909 | |
| Lahir | 23 September 1869 Cookstown, County Tyrone, Irlandia |
| Meninggal | 11 November 1938 (umurย 69) Riverside Hospital, North Brother Island, New York, Amerika Serikat |
| Makam | Saint Raymond's Cemetery, The Bronx, New York, Amerika Serikat |
| Kebangsaan | Irlandia |
| Namaย lain |
|
| Pekerjaan | Tukang masak |
| Dikenal atas | Orang tanpa gejala demam tifoid |
Mary Mallon (23 September 1869ย โย 11 November 1938), juga dikenal sebagai Typhoid Mary, adalah seorang tukang masak kelahiran Irlandia yang menginfeksi 53 orang dengan demam tifoid, tiga diantaranya meninggal, dan orang pertama di Amerika Serikat yang diidentifikasikan sebagai orang tanpa gejala dari penyakit tersebut.[1] Karena ia bekerja sebagai tukang masak, di mana ia menyebarkan penyakit tersebut kepada orang lain, ia dua kali dipaksa karantina oleh otoritas, dan meninggal usai tiga dasawarsa dalam isolasi.[2][3]
Referensi
sunting- ^ "'Typhoid Mary' Dies Of A Stroke At 68. Carrier of Disease, Blamed for 51 Cases and 3 Deaths, but Immune". The New York Times. November 12, 1938. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal June 5, 2011. Diakses tanggal February 28, 2010.
Mary Mallon, the first carrier of typhoid bacilli identified in America and consequently known as Typhoid Mary, died yesterday in Riverside Hospital on North Brother Island.
- ^ The Gospel of Germs: Men, Women, and the Microbe in American Life, ISBN 0674357086
- ^ Typhoid Mary: An Urban Historical, ISBN 160819518X
Sumber
sunting- Walzer Leavitt, Judith; Numbers, Ronald L., ed. (1997). "Typhoid Mary Strikes Back". Sickness and Health in America: Readings in the History of Medicine and Public Health (dalam bahasa Inggris). Vol.ย 3. Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press. ISBNย 0299153207.
- Adler, Richard; Mara, Elise (2016). Typhoid Fever: A History (dalam bahasa Inggris). McFarland. hlm.ย 137โ146. ISBNย 978-1-476622095.
- Campbell Bartoletti, Susan (2015). Terrible Typhoid Mary: A True Story of the Deadliest Cook in America (dalam bahasa Inggris). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. hlm.ย 142. ISBNย 978-0-544-31367-5.
- Carey, Catherine (1989-06-18). "Mary Mallon's Trail of Typhoid". FDA Consumer (dalam bahasa Inggris). Vol.ย 23, no.ย 1. hlm.ย 18โ21.
- Walzer Leavitt, Judith (1996). Typhoid Mary: Captive to the Public's Health. Putnam Publishing Group. ISBNย 978-0807021026.
- Walzer Leavitt, Judith (1995). "Women and Early Public Health". Dalam Linda K. Kerber; Alice Kessler-Harris; Kathryn Kish Sklar (ed.). U.S. History as Women's History: New Feminist Essays (dalam bahasa Inggris). London: Chapel Hill. hlm.ย 156. ISBNย 0-8078-4495-0.
- Cliff, Andrew; Smallman-Raynor, Matthew (2013). Oxford Textbook of Infectious Disease Control: A Geographical Analysis from Medieval Quarantine to Global Eradication. Oxford University Press. hlm.ย 86. ISBNย 978-0-199-59661-4.
- Soper, George A. (October 1939). "The Curious Career of Typhoid Mary". Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine. 15 (10): 698โ712. PMCย 1911442. PMIDย 19312127.
- Job Readiness for Health Professionals: Soft Skills Strategies for Success (dalam bahasa Inggris). Missouri: Elsevier. 2013. hlm.ย 189. ISBNย 9780323430265.
- Kenny, Kevin (2014). The American Irish: A History. Routledge. hlm.ย 187. ISBNย 978-1-317-88916-8.
- Alexander, Caitlind L. (2004). Typhoid Mary: The Story of Mary Mallon: Educational Version (dalam bahasa Inggris). LearningIsland.com. ISBNย 9781301357642.
- Marineli, Filio; Tsoucalas, Gregory; Karamanou, Marianna; Androutsos, George (2013). "Mary Mallon (1869-1938) and the history of typhoid fever". Annals of Gastroenterology. 26 (2): 132โ134. PMCย 3959940. PMIDย 24714738.
- "Typhoid Mary Is Released". The Marion Daily Mirror (dalam bahasa Inggris). Marion. February 21, 1910. hlm.ย 2.
- Rogers, Rosemary (July 31, 2017). "Typhoid Mary:How an Irish cook became the most famous symbol of infectious disease". Irish America. New York, NY: Irish America Inc. Diakses tanggal October 25, 2020.
Bacaan tambahan
sunting- Aronson, SM (November 1995). "The civil rights of Mary Mallon". Rhode Island Medicine. 78 (11): 311โ2. PMIDย 8547719.
- Baker, Josephine Sarah (1974) [1939]. Fighting for Life. New York: Macmillan Press. ISBNย 0-405-05945-0.
- Bourdain, Anthony (2001). Typhoid Mary: An Urban Historical (Edisi Hardcover). New York: Bloomsbury. ISBNย 1-58234-133-8.
- Brooks, J (March 15, 1996). "The sad and tragic life of Typhoid Mary". CMAJ. 154 (6): 915โ916. PMCย 1487781. PMIDย 8634973.
- Federspiel, Jรผrg. The Ballad of Typhoid Mary (historical novel translated by Joel Agee). New York: Ballantine Books, 1985.
- Finkbeiner, Ann K (1996). "Quite contrary: was 'Typhoid Mary' Mallon a symbol of the threats to individual liberty or a necessary sacrifice to public health?". The Sciences. 36 (5): 38โ43. doi:10.1002/j.2326-1951.1996.tb03271.x. hdl:10822/896644. PMIDย 11657398.
- Keane, Mary Beth (2013). Fever (Edisi Hardcover). New York: Scribner. ISBNย 978-1451693416.
- Leavitt, Judith Walzer (1996). Typhoid Mary, Captive to the Public's Health (Edisi Hardcover). Boston: Beacon Press. ISBNย 0-8070-2102-4.
- "Mary Mallon (Typhoid Mary)". American Journal of Public Health and the Nations Health. 29 (1): 66โ68. January 1939. doi:10.2105/ajph.29.1.66. PMCย 1529062. PMIDย 18014976.
- Mikkelson, Barbara (July 23, 2006). "Typhoid Mary". Snopes.com.
Lihat pula
suntingPranala luar
sunting- (Inggris) Mary Mallon di Find a Grave
- "Typhoid Mary". Snopes.com.
