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Cotton Mather
Cotton Mather, sekitar 1700
Lahir(1663-02-12)12 Februari 1663
Boston, Koloni Teluk Massachusetts
Meninggal13 Februari 1728(1728-02-13) (umurย 65)
Provinsi Teluk Massachusetts
AlmamaterHarvard College
PekerjaanPendeta
Orang tuaIncrease Mather dan Maria Cotton
KerabatJohn Cotton (kakek pihak ibu)
Richard Mather (kakek pihak ayah)
Tanda tangan
Find a Grave: 684 Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata

Cotton Mather, FRS (12 Februari 1663ย โ€“ย 13 Februari 1728; A.B. 1678, Harvard College; A.M. 1681, dokterandes kehormatan 1710, Universitas Glasgow) adalah seorang pendeta Puritan, pengarang, dan pembuat pamflet asal New England yang berpengaruh secara politik dan sosial. Ia meninggalkan warisan saintifik karena eksperimen hibridasinya dan promosinya terhadap inokulasi untuk pencegahan penyakit, meskipun ia lebih dikenal pada masa sekarang karena ia terlibat dalam pengadilan penyihir Salem. Ia kemudian menolak jabatan presiden Harvard College yang sempat dipegang oleh ayahnya, Increase Mather.

Catatan

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Sumber

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  • Aronson, Stanley M; Newman, Lucile (2002), God Have Mercy on This House: Being a Brief Chronicle of Smallpox in Colonial New England, Brown University News Service.
  • Bancroft, George (1874โ€“1878), History of the United States of America, from the discovery of the American continent, Boston: Little, Brown, & co, ISBNย 0-665-61404-7
  • Bercovitch, Sacvan (1972), "Cotton Mather", dalam Emerson, Everett (ed.), Major Writers of Early American Literature, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press.
  • Blake, John B (December 1952), "The Inoculation Controversy in Boston: 1721โ€“1722", The New England Quarterly, 25 (4): 489โ€“506, doi:10.2307/362582.
  • Boylston, Zabdiel. An Historical Account of the Small-pox Inoculated in New England. London: S. Chandler, 1726.
  • Breslaw, Elaine G (2000), Witches of the Atlantic World: A Historical Reader & Primary Sourcebook, New York: New York University Press, ISBNย 0-8147-9850-0
  • Burdick, Bruce (2009), Mathematical Works Printed in the Americas 1554โ€“1700, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press, ISBNย 0-8018-8823-9
  • Calef, Robert (1700), More Wonders of the Invisible World, London, ENG, UK: Nath Hillar on London Bridge.
  • Calef, Robert (1823), More Wonders of the Invisible World, Salem: John D. and T.C. Cushing, Jr.
  • Douglass, William (1722), The Abuses and Scandals of Some Late Pamphlets in Favor of Inoculation of the Small Pox, Boston: J. Franklin.
  • Felker, Christopher D. Reinventing Cotton Mather in the American Renaissance: Magnalia Christi Americana in Hawthorne, Stowe, and Stoddard (Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1993); ISBN 1-55553-187-3
  • Gronim, Sara Stidstone (2006), "Imagining Inoculation: Smallpox, the Body, and Social Relations of Healing in the Eighteenth Century", Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 80: 247โ€“68, doi:10.1353/bhm.2006.0057.
  • Halttunen, Karen (1978), "Cotton Mather and the Meaning of Suffering in the Magnalia Christi Americana", Journal of American Studies, 12 (3): 311โ€“29, doi:10.1017/s0021875800006460, JSTORย 27553427.
  • Hansen, Chadwick (1969), Witchcraft at Salem, New York: George Braziller, ISBNย 0-451-61947-1.
  • Hovey, Kenneth Alan (2009), "Cotton Mather: 1663โ€“1728", dalam Lauter, Paul (ed.), Heath Anthology of American Literature, vol.ย A, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, hlm.ย 531โ€“33.
  • Kennedy, Rick (2015), The First American Evangelical: A Short Life of Cotton Mather, Eerdmans, xiv, 162 pp.
  • Lovelace, Richard F (1979), The American Pietism of Cotton Mather: Origins of American Evangelicalism, Grand Rapids, MC; Washington, DC: American University Press; Christian College Consortium, ISBNย 0-8028-1750-5.
  • Mather, Increase (1692) Cases of Conscience from University of Virginia Special Collections Library.
  • Meyers, Karen (2006), Colonialism and the Revolutionary Period (Beginningโ€“1800): American Literature in its Historical, Cultural, and Social Contexts, New York: DWJ.
  • Middlekauff, Robert. The Mathers: Three Generations of Puritan Intellectuals, 1596โ€“1728, ISBN 0-520-21930-9
  • Monaghan, E. Jennifer (2005,7) Learning to Read and Write in Colonial America; ISBN 978-1-55849-581-4
  • Montagu, Mary Wortley (1763), Letters of the Right Honourable Lady Mโ€”y Wโ€”y Mโ€”e, London: T. Becket and P.A. de Hondt.
  • Silverman, Kenneth. The Life and Times of Cotton Mather; ISBN 1-56649-206-8
  • Smolinski, Reiner (2006), "Authority and Interpretation: Cotton Mather's Response to the European Spinozists", dalam Williamson, Arthur; MacInnes, Allan (ed.), Shaping the Stuart World, 1603โ€“1714: The Atlantic Connection, Leyden: Brill, hlm.ย 175โ€“203.
  • โ€”โ€”โ€” (November 3, 2009) [2008], "How to Go to Heaven, or How to Heaven Goes? Natural Science and Interpretation in Cotton Mather's Biblia Americana (1693โ€“1728)", The New England Quarterly, 81 (2), Farmville, VA: MIT Press Journals, Longwood University Library: 278โ€“329, doi:10.1162/tneq.2008.81.2.278.
  • Upham, Charles Wentworth (1959), Salem Witchcraft, New York: Frederick Ungar, ISBNย 0-548-15034-6 .
  • โ€”โ€”โ€” (1869), Salem Witchcraft and Cotton Mather, A Reply, Morrisania, Bronx: Project Gutenberg.
  • Van De Wetering, Maxine (March 1985), "A Reconsideration of the Inoculation Controversy", The New England Quarterly, 58 (1): 46โ€“67, doi:10.2307/365262.
  • Wendell, Barrett (1891), Cotton Mather, the Puritan priest, New York: Dodd, Mead & co.
  • White, Andrew (2010), "Zabdiel Boylston and Innoculation", Today In Science History.
  • Williams, John (1721), Several Arguments Proving that Inoculating the Smallpox is not Contained in the Law of Physick, Boston: J. Franklin.
  • Winslow, Ola Elizabeth (1974), A Destroying Angel: The Conquest of Smallpox in Colonial Boston, Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  • Zirkle, Conway (1935), The beginnings of plant hybridization, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Pranala luar

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Templat:Salem

๐Ÿ“š Artikel Terkait di Wikipedia

Perpustakaan Cotton

History of the Cotton Library, British Library British Library Digitized Manuscripts Online British Library Images Online The Cotton Manuscripts Bibliography

Lumbung Yusuf

Press. Weitzmann, Kurt and Herbert L. Kessler (1986). The Cotton Genesis: British Library Codex Cotton Otho B. VI. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Alabama

setelah burung negara. Alabama juga dikenal sebagai "Heart of Dixie" dan "Cotton State". Pohon negara adalah pinus daun panjang, dan bunga negara adalah

Injil-Injil Lindisfarne

Injil-Injil Lindisfarne (London, British Library Cotton MS Nero D.IV) adalah sebuah naskah kitab Injil beriluminasi yang diyakini dibuat sekitar tahun

Narasi budak

Maryland, June 11, 1949", American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, World Digital Library. Retrieved May 26, 2013. Andrews, William. "How to Read

Pengobatan Tradisional

Apuleii Platonici) dan kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam kodeks Anglo-Saxon Cotton Vitellius C.III. Kompilasi awal Yunani dan Romawi ini menjadi dasar teori

Pertempuran Waterloo

British Armed Nation, 1793-1815. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-820658-5 Cotton, Edward (1849). A voice from Waterloo. A history of the battle, on the 18th

Achy Breaky Heart

Image 2022". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Diakses tanggal August 15, 2013. "Top RPM Adult Contemporary: Image 2004". RPM. Library and Archives Canada