| Cotton Mather | |
|---|---|
Cotton Mather, sekitar 1700 | |
| Lahir | 12 Februari 1663 Boston, Koloni Teluk Massachusetts |
| Meninggal | 13 Februari 1728 (umurย 65) Provinsi Teluk Massachusetts |
| Almamater | Harvard College |
| Pekerjaan | Pendeta |
| Orang tua | Increase Mather dan Maria Cotton |
| Kerabat | John Cotton (kakek pihak ibu) Richard Mather (kakek pihak ayah) |
| Tanda tangan | |
Cotton Mather, FRS (12 Februari 1663ย โย 13 Februari 1728; A.B. 1678, Harvard College; A.M. 1681, dokterandes kehormatan 1710, Universitas Glasgow) adalah seorang pendeta Puritan, pengarang, dan pembuat pamflet asal New England yang berpengaruh secara politik dan sosial. Ia meninggalkan warisan saintifik karena eksperimen hibridasinya dan promosinya terhadap inokulasi untuk pencegahan penyakit, meskipun ia lebih dikenal pada masa sekarang karena ia terlibat dalam pengadilan penyihir Salem. Ia kemudian menolak jabatan presiden Harvard College yang sempat dipegang oleh ayahnya, Increase Mather.
Catatan
suntingSumber
sunting- Aronson, Stanley M; Newman, Lucile (2002), God Have Mercy on This House: Being a Brief Chronicle of Smallpox in Colonial New England, Brown University News Service.
- Bancroft, George (1874โ1878), History of the United States of America, from the discovery of the American continent, Boston: Little, Brown, & co, ISBNย 0-665-61404-7
- Bercovitch, Sacvan (1972), "Cotton Mather", dalam Emerson, Everett (ed.), Major Writers of Early American Literature, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press.
- Blake, John B (December 1952), "The Inoculation Controversy in Boston: 1721โ1722", The New England Quarterly, 25 (4): 489โ506, doi:10.2307/362582.
- Boylston, Zabdiel. An Historical Account of the Small-pox Inoculated in New England. London: S. Chandler, 1726.
- Breslaw, Elaine G (2000), Witches of the Atlantic World: A Historical Reader & Primary Sourcebook, New York: New York University Press, ISBNย 0-8147-9850-0
- Burdick, Bruce (2009), Mathematical Works Printed in the Americas 1554โ1700, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press, ISBNย 0-8018-8823-9
- Calef, Robert (1700), More Wonders of the Invisible World, London, ENG, UK: Nath Hillar on London Bridge.
- Calef, Robert (1823), More Wonders of the Invisible World, Salem: John D. and T.C. Cushing, Jr.
- Douglass, William (1722), The Abuses and Scandals of Some Late Pamphlets in Favor of Inoculation of the Small Pox, Boston: J. Franklin.
- Felker, Christopher D. Reinventing Cotton Mather in the American Renaissance: Magnalia Christi Americana in Hawthorne, Stowe, and Stoddard (Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1993); ISBN 1-55553-187-3
- Gronim, Sara Stidstone (2006), "Imagining Inoculation: Smallpox, the Body, and Social Relations of Healing in the Eighteenth Century", Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 80: 247โ68, doi:10.1353/bhm.2006.0057.
- Halttunen, Karen (1978), "Cotton Mather and the Meaning of Suffering in the Magnalia Christi Americana", Journal of American Studies, 12 (3): 311โ29, doi:10.1017/s0021875800006460, JSTORย 27553427.
- Hansen, Chadwick (1969), Witchcraft at Salem, New York: George Braziller, ISBNย 0-451-61947-1.
- Hovey, Kenneth Alan (2009), "Cotton Mather: 1663โ1728", dalam Lauter, Paul (ed.), Heath Anthology of American Literature, vol.ย A, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, hlm.ย 531โ33.
- Kennedy, Rick (2015), The First American Evangelical: A Short Life of Cotton Mather, Eerdmans, xiv, 162 pp.
- Lovelace, Richard F (1979), The American Pietism of Cotton Mather: Origins of American Evangelicalism, Grand Rapids, MC; Washington, DC: American University Press; Christian College Consortium, ISBNย 0-8028-1750-5.
- Mather, Increase (1692) Cases of Conscience from University of Virginia Special Collections Library.
- Meyers, Karen (2006), Colonialism and the Revolutionary Period (Beginningโ1800): American Literature in its Historical, Cultural, and Social Contexts, New York: DWJ.
- Middlekauff, Robert. The Mathers: Three Generations of Puritan Intellectuals, 1596โ1728, ISBN 0-520-21930-9
- Monaghan, E. Jennifer (2005,7) Learning to Read and Write in Colonial America; ISBN 978-1-55849-581-4
- Montagu, Mary Wortley (1763), Letters of the Right Honourable Lady Mโy Wโy Mโe, London: T. Becket and P.A. de Hondt.
- Silverman, Kenneth. The Life and Times of Cotton Mather; ISBN 1-56649-206-8
- Smolinski, Reiner (2006), "Authority and Interpretation: Cotton Mather's Response to the European Spinozists", dalam Williamson, Arthur; MacInnes, Allan (ed.), Shaping the Stuart World, 1603โ1714: The Atlantic Connection, Leyden: Brill, hlm.ย 175โ203.
- โโโ (November 3, 2009) [2008], "How to Go to Heaven, or How to Heaven Goes? Natural Science and Interpretation in Cotton Mather's Biblia Americana (1693โ1728)", The New England Quarterly, 81 (2), Farmville, VA: MIT Press Journals, Longwood University Library: 278โ329, doi:10.1162/tneq.2008.81.2.278.
- Upham, Charles Wentworth (1959), Salem Witchcraft, New York: Frederick Ungar, ISBNย 0-548-15034-6 .
- โโโ (1869), Salem Witchcraft and Cotton Mather, A Reply, Morrisania, Bronx: Project Gutenberg.
- Van De Wetering, Maxine (March 1985), "A Reconsideration of the Inoculation Controversy", The New England Quarterly, 58 (1): 46โ67, doi:10.2307/365262.
- Wendell, Barrett (1891), Cotton Mather, the Puritan priest, New York: Dodd, Mead & co.
- White, Andrew (2010), "Zabdiel Boylston and Innoculation", Today In Science History.
- Williams, John (1721), Several Arguments Proving that Inoculating the Smallpox is not Contained in the Law of Physick, Boston: J. Franklin.
- Winslow, Ola Elizabeth (1974), A Destroying Angel: The Conquest of Smallpox in Colonial Boston, Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
- Zirkle, Conway (1935), The beginnings of plant hybridization, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Pranala luar
sunting- Karya Cotton Mather di Project Gutenberg
- Karya oleh/tentang Cotton Mather di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
- Karya Cotton Mather di LibriVox (buku suara domain umum)

- Cotton Mather's writings
- Mather's influential commentary, collegiateway.org
- The Wonders of the Invisible World (1693 edition) in PDF format
- The Threefold Paradise of Cotton Mather: An Edition of "Triparadisus" (PDF format)
- Cotton Mather's "~Resolved~", A Puritan Father's Lesson Plan, neprimer.com
- Cotton Mather's "The Story of Margaret Rule", bartleby.com