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| Seekor Lenyai bersama anak-anaknya | |
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| Genus: | Geophilus
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Lihat teks | |
Lenyai, Lena, Rena, Reno, atau Leunyai[1] (Geophilus) adalah genus kelabang yang beragam dan heterogen dalam famili Geophilidae[2][3] yang sebagian besar spesiesnya dianggap sebagai sinonim dari genus Brachygeophilus.[4] Genus kelabang ini merupakan penghuni kawasan holarktika yang dicirikan dengan pretarsus pamungkas berbentuk cakar, bidang pori anterior, jahitan coxo-pleura lengkap atau hampir lengkap di prosternumnya, dan garis kitin yang tidak lengkap.[5] Panjang kelabang dalam genus ini berkisar antara 1 hingga 8ย cm.[6] Nama generiknya pertama kali muncul di Edinburgh Encyclopaedia Brewster pada tahun 1814 sebagai Geophilus electricus.[7]
Kelabang dalam genus ini dapat memiliki kaki hingga sebanyak 89 pasang, namun sebagian besar spesiesnya memiliki jumlah pasangan kaki yang jauh lebih sedikit dari itu.[3] Kelabang ini juga memiliki ciri khas yakni dapat mengeluarkan cairan hijau yang dapat menyala di kegelapan ketika sedang terancam.[1]
- Geophilus admarinus Chamberlin, 1952
- Geophilus aenariensis Verhoeff, 1942
- Geophilus aetnensis Verhoeff, 1928
- Geophilus alaskanus Cook, 1904
- Geophilus algarum Brรถlemann, 1909
- Geophilus alzonis Attems, 1952
- Geophilus ampyx Crabill, 1954
- Geophilus angustatus Eschscholtz, 1823
- Geophilus anonyx Chamberlin, 1941
- Geophilus arenarius Meinert, 1870
- Geophilus atopodon Chamberlin, 1903
- Geophilus aztecus Humbert and Saussure, 1869
- Geophilus becki Chamberlin, 1951
- Geophilus bipartitus Takakuwa, 1937
- Geophilus bluncki Verhoeff, 1928
- Geophilus bobolianus Verhoeff, 1928
- Geophilus bosniensis Verhoeff, 1895
- Geophilus brevicornis Wood, 1862
- Geophilus brunneus McNeill, 1887
- Geophilus carpophagus Leach, 1814
- Geophilus caucasicus Sseliwanoff, 1884
- Geophilus cayugae Chamberlin, 1904
- Geophilus chalandei Brรถlemann, 1909
- Geophilus challangeri Pocock, 1891
- Geophilus claremontus Chamberlin, 1909
- Geophilus compactus Attems, 1934
- Geophilus crenulatus Silvestri, 1936
- Geophilus delotus Chamberlin, 1941
- Geophilus dentatus Takakuwa, 1936
- Geophilus duponti Silvestri, 1897
- Geophilus easoni Arthur et al. 2001
- Geophilus elazigus Chamberlin, 1952
- Geophilus electricus Linne,1758
- Geophilus embius Chamberlin, 1912
- Geophilus erzurumensis Chamberlin, 1952
- Geophilus eudontus Chamberlin, 1952
- Geophilus flavus De Geer, 1778
- Geophilus fossularum Verhoeff, 1943
- Geophilus fossuliferus Karsch, 1884
- Geophilus foveatus McNeill, 1887
- Geophilus frigidanus Verhoeff, 1928
- Geophilus fruitanus Chamberlin, 1928
- Geophilus fucorum Brรถlemann, 1900
- Geophilus gavoyi Chalande, 1910
- Geophilus geronimo Chamberlin, 1912
- Geophilus gigas Attems, 1951
- Geophilus glaber Bollman, 1887
- Geophilus glyptus Chamberlin, 1902
- Geophilus gracilis Meinert, 1870
- Geophilus guanophilus Verhoeff, 1939
- Geophilus hadesi Stoev et al. 2015
- Geophilus honozus Chamberlin, 1952
- Geophilus ibericus Attems, 1952
- Geophilus impressus C.L. Koch, 1847
- Geophilus indianae McNeill, 1887
- Geophilus infossulatus Attems, 1901
- Geophilus intermissus Silvestri, 1935
- Geophilus joyeuxi Lรฉger and Duboscq, 1903
- Geophilus judaicus Verhoeff, 1934
- Geophilus kobelti Attems, 1903
- Geophilus koreanus Takakuwa, 1936
- Geophilus labrofissus Verhoeff, 1938
- Geophilus lanius Brรถlemann, 1896
- Geophilus leionyx Chamberlin, 1938
- Geophilus lemuricus Verhoeff, 1939
- Geophilus longicapillatus Verhoeff, 1937
- Geophilus madeirae Latzel, 1895
- Geophilus marginatus Lucas, 1849
- Geophilus minimus Verhoeff, 1928
- Geophilus monoporus Takakuwa, 1934
- Geophilus mordax Meinert, 1886
- Geophilus multiporus Miyosi, 1955
- Geophilus mustiquensis Pocock, 1893
- Geophilus nanus Attems, 1952
- Geophilus nasintus Chamberlin, 1909
- Geophilus naxius Verhoeff, 1901
- Geophilus nealotus Chamberlin, 1902
- Geophilus nesiotes Attems, 1903
- Geophilus nicolanus Chamberlin, 1940
- Geophilus occidentalis Linnaeus, 1758
- Geophilus okolonae Bollman, 1888
- Geophilus oligopus Attems, 1895
- Geophilus orae Verhoeff, 1943
- Geophilus oregonus Chamberlin, 1941
- Geophilus orientalis Seliwanoff, 1881
- Geophilus orientis Chamberlin, 1952
- Geophilus osquidatum Brรถlemann, 1909
- Geophilus oweni Brรถlemann, 1887
- Geophilus parki Auerbach, 1954
- Geophilus pauciporus Machado, 1952
- Geophilus pellekanus Attems, 1903
- Geophilus persephones Foddai & Minelli, 1999
- Geophilus phanus Chamberlin, 1943
- Geophilus piae Minelli, 1983
- Geophilus piedus Chamberlin, 1930
- Geophilus pinivagus Verhoeff, 1928
- Geophilus polyporus Takakuwa, 1942
- Geophilus procerus C. L. Koch, 1878
- Geophilus promontorii Verhoeff, 1928
- Geophilus proximus C.L.Koch, 1847
- Geophilus punicus Silvestri, 1896
- Geophilus pusillifrater Verhoeff, 1898
- Geophilus pusillus Meinert, 1870
- Geophilus pygmaeus Latzel, 1880
- Geophilus pyrenaicus Chalande, 1909
- Geophilus readae Jones, 2001
- Geophilus regnans Chamberlin, 1904
- Geophilus rex Chamberlin, 1912
- Geophilus rhomboideus Takakuwa, 1937
- Geophilus ribauti Brรถlemann, 1908
- Geophilus richardi Brรถlemann, 1904
- Geophilus ridleyi Pocock, 1890
- Geophilus rouncei Jones, 2001
- Geophilus secundus Chamberlin, 1912
- Geophilus serbicus Stojanoviฤ, Mitiฤ, Antiฤ, 2019
- Geophilus setiger Bollman, 1887
- Geophilus seurati Brรถlemann, 1924
- Geophilus shoshoneus Chamberlin, 1925
- Geophilus sibiricus Stuxberg, 1876
- Geophilus silesiacus Haase, 1881
- Geophilus simoporus Chamberlin, 1952
- Geophilus smithi Bollman, 1889
- Geophilus sounkyoensis Takakuwa, 1937
- Geophilus strictus Latzel, 1880
- Geophilus strigosus McNeill, 1887
- Geophilus studeri Rothenbรผhler, 1899
- Geophilus tampophor Chamberlin, 1953
- Geophilus tenellus L. Koch, 1882
- Geophilus tenuiculus C. L. Koch, 1878
- Geophilus terranovae Palmรฉn, 1954
- Geophilus transitus Chamberlin, 1941
- Geophilus trichopus Muralewicz, 1926
- Geophilus truncorum Bergsรธe and Meinert, 1866
- Geophilus ungviculatus Daday, 1889
- Geophilus varians McNeill, 1887
- Geophilus venezuelae Silvestri, 1897
- Geophilus vinciguerrae Silvestri, 1895
- Geophilus virginiensis Bollman, 1889
- Geophilus vittatus Raffinesque, 1820
- Geophilus winnetui Attems, 1947
- Geophilus yavapainus Chamberlin, 1941
Galeri
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Referensi
sunting- ^ a b Nazar (10 Desember 2020). "Lenyai, Lena, Leunyai? Hewan Ini Punya 'Darah' Hijau Menyala". virenial.com. Diakses tanggal 2023-07-02.
- ^ a b ITIS
- ^ a b Bonato, Lucio; Zapparoli, Marzio; Drago, Leandro; Minelli, Alessandro (2016). "An unusually elongate endogeic centipede from Sardinia (Chilopoda: Geophilidae)" (PDF). European Journal of Taxonomy (231): 1โ19. doi:10.5852/EJT.2016.231. S2CIDย 58911978.
- ^ a b "Geophilus Leach, 1814". ChiloBase 2.0. Diakses tanggal 1 February 2022.
- ^ Crabill, Ralph E. (1954). "A conspectus of the northeastern North American species of Geophilus (Chilopoda Geophilomorpha Geophilidae)". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 56: 172โ188. Diakses tanggal 24 October 2021 โ via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
- ^ Bonato, Lucio; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Zapparoli, Marzio (2011). "Chilopoda โ Taxonomic overview". Dalam Minelli, Alessandro (ed.). The Myriapoda. Volume 1. Leiden: Brill. hlm.ย 363โ443. ISBNย 978-90-04-18826-6. OCLCย 812207443. Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal dan tahun (link)
- ^ Brewster, David (1814). "Crustaceology". Edinburgh Encyclopaedia. 7 (2): 409. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.30911. Diakses tanggal 16 December 2021.
