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Sejumlah nama tempat di Alkitab seperti Yerusalem, Athena, Damaskus, Alexandria, dan Roma telah digunakan selama berabad-abad, tetapi banyak nama kuno telah berubah memasuki zaman modern ini.

Perjanjian Lama

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Nama di AlkitabDisebut dalamNama sekarangProvinsi/RegionNama negara
Ai[1]Yosua 7:2Khirbet Haiy;[2] others say, Et-Tell[3]Ramallah and al-Bireh GovernorateTeritorial Palestina
Almon[4]Yosua 21:18Khirbet Almit[5]Teritorial Palestina
BabelYeremia 50:1 โ€“ 50:46Hillah[6]Babil GovernorateIrak
Bet-Arbel[7]Hosea 10:14Irbid[8]Irbid GovernorateYordania
Beth-tappuah[9]Yosua 15:53Taffuh[10]Hebron GovernorateTeritorial Palestina
Bozrah[11]Amos 1:12Bouseira[12]Tafilah GovernorateYordania
Chezib[13]Kejadian 38:5Khirbet Ghazy[14]Jerusalem DistrictIsrael
Kutha[15]2 Rajaโ€“raja 17:24Tell Ibrahim[16]Babil GovernorateIrak
Dedan[17]Yehezkiel 38:13Al-'Ula[18]Al Madinah RegionArab Saudi
Ahmeta[19]Ezra 6:2Hamadan[20]Hamadan ProvinceIran
Elim[21]Keluaran 16:1Wadi Gharandel[22]South Sinai GovernorateMesir
Erech[23]Kejadian 10:10Uruk[24]Al Muthanna GovernorateIrak
Etam[25]2 Tawarikh 11:6Kolam Salomo[26][27]Bethlehem GovernorateTeritorial Palestina
GathYosua 13:3Ramla[28][29]Distrik TengahIsrael
GerarKejadian 10:19Haluza[30]Southern DistrictIsrael
GiloYosua 15:51Beit Jala[31][32]Bethlehem GovernorateTeritorial Palestina
Gozan[33]1 Tawarikh 5:26Tell HalafAl Hasakah GovernorateSuriah
Harosheth Haggoyim[34]Hakimโ€“hakim 4:13El Ahwat[35]Haifa DistrictIsrael
Hamath[36]2 Samuel 8:9Hama[37]Hama GovernorateSuriah
Hammath[38]Yosua 19:35Tiberias[39]Northern DistrictIsrael
Hazezon-tamar[40]Kejadian 14:7Ein Gedi[41]Southern DistrictIsrael
IronYosua 19:38Yaroun[42]Nabatieh GovernorateLebanon
Joppa[43]Yunus 1:3Jaffa[44]Tel Aviv DistrictIsrael
Kadesh[45]Bilangan 20:1Petra[46]Ma'an GovernorateYordania
Kedesh-naphtaliHakimโ€“hakim 4:6Kedesh[47]Northern DistrictIsrael
Kir-Moab[48]Yesaya 15:1Al Karak[49]Karak GovernorateYordania
Kiryat-YearimYosua 9:17Abu Ghosh[50]Jerusalem DistrictIsrael
Kitron[51]Hakimโ€“hakim 1:30Sepphoris[52]Northern DistrictIsrael
Laish/Leshem[53][54]Hakimโ€“hakim 18:29 & Yosua 19:47Tel Dan (Banias)[55]Northern DistrictIsrael
Medeba[56][57]Bilangan 21:30 & Yosua 13:9Madaba[58]Madaba GovernorateYordania
Nephtoah[59]Yosua 15:9Lifta[60][61]Jerusalem DistrictIsrael
Tebe (= No)Yehezkiel 30:14Alexandria[62]Alexandria GovernorateMesir
Memfis (= Nof)Yesaya 19:13Memphis[63][64]Giza GovernorateMesir
No-amon/Thebes[65][66]Yehezkiel 30:16 & Nahum 3:8LuxorLuxor GovernorateMesir
On/Awen[67]Kejadian 46:20Ayn Shams[68]Cairo GovernorateMesir
Ono1 Tawarikh 8:12Or Yehuda[69]Distrik TengahIsrael
OphirAyub 22:24Sri Lanka[70]Island countrySri Lanka
Pi-beseth/BubastisYehezkiel 30:17Tell Basta[71]Al Sharqia GovernorateMesir
Qiryat Arba[72]Yosua 14:15Hebron[73]Hebron GovernorateTeritorial Palestina
RabaAmos 1:14Amman[74]Amman GovernorateYordania
RakkathYosua 19:35Tiberias[75]Northern DistrictIsrael
Sarepta[76][77]1 Rajaโ€“raja 17:9 & Obaja 1:20SarafandSouthern GovernorateLebanon
Seba (Saba)[78]Mazmur 72:10Meroรซ[79]River Nile GovernorateSudan
Sheba[80]1 Rajaโ€“raja 10:1Ma'rib[81]Ma'rib GovernorateYaman
ShechemKejadian 12:6Nablus[82]Nablus GovernorateTeritorial Palestina
Shiloah[83]Yesaya 8:6SilwanJerusalem Governorate
Shomron (Samaria)1 Rajaโ€“raja 16:24Sebaste[84]Nablus GovernorateTeritorial Palestina
Sin/PelusiumYehezkiel 30:15Tell el Farama[85]North Sinai GovernorateMesir
Susa[86]Nehemia 1:1Shush[87]Khลซzestฤn Provinceiran
Syene[88]Yehezkiel 29:10, 30:6Aswan[89]Aswan GovernorateMesir
Tadmor[90]2 Tawarikh 8:4Palmyra[91][92]Homs GovernorateSuriah
Tahpanhes[93]Yeremia 44:1Tell Defenneh[94]Dakahlia GovernorateMesir
Timna[95]Hakimโ€“hakim 14:1Khirbet Tibneh[96]Distrik TengahIsrael
Timnat-Heres[97]Yosua 19:50Kifl Haris[98][99][100]Salfit GovernorateTeritorial Palestina
Ur-Kasdim[101][102]Kejadian 11:31 & Nehemia 9:7Tell el MuqayyarDhi Qar GovernorateIrak
Zephathah (Zephath)[103]2 Tawarikh 14:10Tell es-SafiDistrik TengahIsrael
ZidimYosua 19:35Hittin[104]Northern DistrictIsrael
Soan[105]Bilangan 13:22Tanis[106]Al Sharqia GovernorateMesir
ZoraYosua 15:33Sar'a[107][108]Distrik TengahIsrael

Perjanjian Baru

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Nama di AlkitabDisebut dalamNama sekarangProvinsi/RegionNama negaraBendera negara
AdramitiumKisah 27:2BurhaniyeProvinsi BalฤฑkesirTurki
Antiokhia (Siria)Kisah 11:26Antakya[109]Provinsi HatayTurki
AntipatrisKisah 23:31Rosh HaAyin[110]Distrik TengahIsrael
AsosKisah 20:13Behramkale[111]ร‡anakkale ProvinceTurki
AtaliaKisah 14:25Antalya[112]Antalya ProvinceTurki
BereaKisah 17:10โ€“13VeriaImathiaYunani
FiladelfiaWahyu 3:7AlaลŸehir[113]Manisa ProvinceTurki
GerasaMarkus 5:1 & Lukas 8:26Jerash[114]Jerash GovernorateYordania
IkoniumKisah 14:1KonyaKonya ProvinceTurki
KaudaKisah 27:16GavdosChaniaYunani
KengkreaRoma 16:1KechriesKorinthรญaYunani
LidaKisah 9:32Lod[115]Distrik TengahIsrael
ListraKisah 14:8Klistra[116]Konya ProvinceTurki
MetileneKisah 20:14Mytilene[117]LesbosYunani
MiraKisah 27:5Demre[118]Antalya ProvinceTurki
NeapolisKisah 16:11Kavala[119]East Macedonia and ThraceYunani
NikopolisTitus 3:12Preveza[120]EpirusYunani
PergamumWahyu 2:12Bergamaฤฐzmir ProvinceTurki
PtolemaisKisah 21:7AcreNorthern DistrictIsrael
PutioliKisah 28:13PozzuoliCampaniaItalia
RegiumKisah 28:13Reggio CalabriaCalabriaItalia
SmirnaWahyu 2:8ฤฐzmirฤฐzmir ProvinceTurki
Tesalonika1 & 2 TesalonikaThessalonikiCentral MacedoniaYunaniGreeceYunani
TiatiraWahyu 2:18AkhisarManisa ProvinceTurkiTurkeyTurki

Lihat pula

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Referensi

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  1. ^ "Joshua 7 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  2. ^ W.F. Birch, On the Identification of "Ai", Palestine Exploration Fund - Quarterly Statement for 1877, London 1878, pp. 132โ€“133.
  3. ^ Watson E. Mills & Roger Aubrey Bullard, Mercer Dictionary of the Bible, Mercer University Press 1990, p. 18 ISBN 978-0-86554-373-7
  4. ^ "Joshua 21 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  5. ^ "The Cities of the Tribe of Benjamin". www.jewish-history.com.
  6. ^ Babylon
  7. ^ "Hosea 10 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  8. ^ "Bible Map: Beth-arbel". bibleatlas.org.
  9. ^ "Joshua 15 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  10. ^ Lihat halaman 310 dalam:Conder, Claude Reignier; Kitchener, Herbert H. (1883). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Vol.ย 3. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
  11. ^ "Amos 1 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  12. ^ "Bible Map: Bozrah". bibleatlas.org.
  13. ^ "Genesis 38 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  14. ^ Eusebius, Onomasticon - The Place Names of Divine Scripture, (ed.) R. Steven Notley & Ze'ev Safrai, Brill: Leiden 2005, p. 161 (ยง945), note 945
  15. ^ "2 Kings 17 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  16. ^ "Bible Map: Cuthah". bibleatlas.org.
  17. ^ "Ezekiel 38 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  18. ^ "The Incense Road: Dedan". nabataea.net.
  19. ^ "Ezra 6 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  20. ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2008-04-22. Diakses tanggal 2018-06-14.
  21. ^ "Exodus 16 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  22. ^ "Lion Tracks Photo QnA -- Elim. Second stop in the Sinai wilderness after crossing the Red Sea during the exodus from Egypt". www.bibleistrue.com.
  23. ^ "Genesis 10 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  24. ^ "Bible Map: Erech". bibleatlas.org.
  25. ^ "2 Chronicles 11 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  26. ^ Flavius Yosefus, Antiquitates Iudaicae (Buku viii, bab vii, paragraf 3; 8:186); Burial Places of the Fathers, published by Yehuda Levi Nahum dalam buku: แนขohar la-แธฅasifat ginzei teiman (Heb. ืฆื”ืจ ืœื—ืฉื™ืคืช ื’ื ื–ื™ ืชื™ืžืŸ), Tel-Aviv 1986, p. 253, who quotes from an ancient rabbinic source: "Between Beth-Lehem and Hebron is the great pool, being the [water] duct that Hezekiah made, and the pool that he made, and it is [known as] Ein Etam." Rashi, who had not seen Josephus' writings, surmised that Ein Etam was the place known as "the waters of Nephtoah" (cf. Rashi's commentary on Yoma 31a and Zevahim 54b, s.v. ืขื™ืŸ ืขื™ื˜ื); see also Rashi's comments on Joshua 15:8 and Deuteronomy 33.
  27. ^ Victor Guรฉrin, Description de la Palestine, Judรฉe, Description de la Judรฉe, Paris 1869, pp. 104โ€“119, 303โ€“309
  28. ^ Ishtori Haparchi, Kaphtor u'ferach, vol. II, chapter 11, s.v. ื•ื™ื‘ื ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ืคืœืฉืชื™ื, (3rd edition) Jerusalem 2007, p. 78 (Hebrew)
  29. ^ B. Mazar (1954). "Gath and Gittaim". Israel Exploration Journal. 4 (3/4): 227โ€“235.
  30. ^ Rabbi Saadia Gaon's Judeo-Arabic Translation of the word Gerar (Judeo-Arabic: ืืœื›'ืœื•ืฅ = al-Khalลซแนฃ) in the Pentateuch (Tafsir), s.v. Genesis 10:19, Genesis 20:2, Genesis 26:17, 20. On Haluza's proximity to Gerar, see: M. Naor, Gerar โ€” Tell el Far'a, Bulletin of the Israel Exploration Society (1955), pp. 99โ€“102 (Hebrew)
  31. ^ Victor Guรฉrin, Description de la Palestine, Judรฉe, Description de la Judรฉe, Paris 1869, p. 298; See:Guรฉrin, Victor (1869). Description Gรฉographique Historique et Archรฉologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). Vol.ย 1: Judee, pt. 3. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link) Others identify Giloh with Khirbet Jala, ca. 8 km. (5 mi.) north, northwest of Hebron. See: David Noel Freedman and Allen C. Myers, Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible, Grand Rapids 2000, p. 505 (s.v. Giloh) ISBN 0-8028-2400-5
  32. ^ Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Wm. B. Eerdmans. 2000. hlm.ย 505. ISBNย 0-8028-2400-5.
  33. ^ "1 Chronicles 5 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  34. ^ "Judges 4 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  35. ^ "Long time archaeological riddle solved".
  36. ^ "2 Samuel 8 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  37. ^ "Bible Map: Hamath". bibleatlas.org.
  38. ^ "Joshua 19 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  39. ^ Jerusalem Talmud, Erubin 5:7; Tosefta, Erubin 7:2; cf. Jerusalem Talmud, Megillah 1:1 (2a). Hammath was, originally, an independent town (separate from Rakkath where Tiberias stands), but the suburbs of both towns merged into one. The Jerusalem Talmud mentions that Hammath was within the Sabbath-day walking distance, meaning, less than 1 biblical mile from Tiberias.
  40. ^ "Genesis 14 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  41. ^ Targum Onkelos on Genesis 14:7; Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Ben-Uzziel on Genesis 7:14 and II Chronicles 20:2.
  42. ^ "Bible Map: Yiron". bibleatlas.org.
  43. ^ "Jonah 1 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  44. ^ "Bible Map: Joppa". bibleatlas.org.
  45. ^ Nama tempat diterjemahkan oleh Onkelos dalam semua penyebutan sebagai Rekem (Ibrani: ืจืงื). Tidak sama dengan Kadesh di Upper Galilee.
  46. ^ Flavius, Josephus. "Antiquities of the Jews (iv.vii.ยง1)". Loeb Classical Library, London 1961. (lihat:Josephus. "Jewish Antiquities". doi:10.4159/DLCL.josephus-jewish_antiquities.1930. Diakses tanggal 6 August 2016. ย โ€“ย viaย digital Loeb Classical Library (perlu berlangganan) )
  47. ^ A. Neubauer, La Gรฉographie du Talmud, Paris 1868, pp. 224โ€“225
  48. ^ "Isaiah 15 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  49. ^ "Bible Map: Kir". bibleatlas.org.
  50. ^ Encyclopaedia Judaica (vol. 2), Jerusalem 1971, p. 182 (s.v. Abu Ghosh)
  51. ^ "Judges 1 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  52. ^ Ishtori Haparchi, Kaphtor u'ferach, vol. II (3rd edition, published by ed. Avraham Yosef Havatzelet), chapter 11, Jerusalem 2007, p. 64 (Hebrew), where he cites the Babylonian Talmud (Megillah 6a).
  53. ^ "Judges 18 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  54. ^ "Joshua 19 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". www.mechon-mamre.org.
  55. ^ Ishtori Haparchi, Kaphtor u'ferach, vol. II (3rd edition, published by ed. Avraham Yosef Havatzelet), chapter 11, Jerusalem 2007, p. 53 (Hebrew)
  56. ^ "Numbers 21 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  57. ^ "Joshua 13 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  58. ^ "Visit Madaba". www.visitmadaba.org. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2008-03-19.
  59. ^ "Joshua 15 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  60. ^ List of Geographical Names, (A Memo of the National Committee to the Government of the Land of Israel on the Method of Spelling Transliterated Geographical and Personal Names, plus Two Lists of Geographical Names), Lฤ•ลกonรฉnu: A Journal for the Study of the Hebrew Language and Cognate Subjects, Benjamin Maisler, Tel-Aviv 1932, p. 51
  61. ^ See p. 51 in:Maisler, Benjamin (1932). "A Memo of the National Committee to the Government of the Land of Israel on the Method of Spelling Transliterated Geographical and Personal Names, plus Two Lists of Geographical Names". Lฤ•ลกonรฉnu: A Journal for the Study of the Hebrew Language and Cognate Subjects. 4 (3): 1โ€“92. JSTORย 24384308 โ€“ via JSTOR. (Hebrew)
  62. ^ Jonathan ben Uzziel's Aramaic Targum on Ezekiel 30:14; Commentary of Rabbi David Kimhi (RADAK) on Ezekiel 30:14. Jewish tradition differs from the modern identification of this place name. Modern historical geographers place No with the ancient city of Thebes, in Egypt.
  63. ^ "Bible Map: Memphis". bibleatlas.org.
  64. ^ Jonathan ben Uzziel's Aramaic Targum on Ezekiel 30:16
  65. ^ "Ezekiel 30 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  66. ^ "Nahum 3 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  67. ^ "Genesis 46 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  68. ^ "Bible Map: On". bibleatlas.org.
  69. ^ Maisler (Mazar), Benjamin (1932). "The Method of Transcribing Geographical and Personal Names". Lฤ•ลกonรฉnu: A Journal for the Study of the Hebrew Language and Cognate Subjects: 19. JSTORย 24384308. ; Shmuel Klein, Eretz Yehudah (Heb. ืืจืฅ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”: ืžื™ืžื™ ื”ืขืœื™ื” ืžื‘ื‘ืœ ืขื“ ื—ืชื™ืžืช ื”ืชืœืžื•ื“), Tel-Aviv 1939, s.v. ืื•ื ื• (Ono)
  70. ^ Solomon Skoss (ed.), The Hebrew-Arabic Dictionary of the Bible, Known as `Kitฤb Jฤmiสฟ al-Alfฤแบ“` (Agron) of David ben Abraham al-Fasi, Yale University Press: New Haven 1936, vol. 1, p. 46 (s.v. ืื•ืคื™ืจ), being identified with Serendip, the old Persian name for Sri Lanka (aka Ceylon). Cf. Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews (Book 8, chapter 6, ยง4), s.v. Aurea Chersonesus.
  71. ^ Wilkinson, Richard H. (2000). The Complete Temples of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. p. 109
  72. ^ "Joshua 14 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  73. ^ "Bible Map: Kiriath-arba (Hebron)". bibleatlas.org.
  74. ^ "Bible Map: Rabbah". bibleatlas.org.
  75. ^ "TIBERIAS - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  76. ^ "1 Kings 17 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  77. ^ "Obadiah 1 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  78. ^ "Psalms 72 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  79. ^ Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews (book 2, chapter 10, section 2) Diarsipkan 2020-05-22 di Wayback Machine. [Paragraph # 249]
  80. ^ "1 Kings 10 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  81. ^ Kenneth A. Kitchen: The World of Ancient Arabia Series. Documentation for Ancient Arabia. Part I. Chronological Framework and Historical Sources p.110; Sefer Me'or ha-Afelah of Rabbi Nethanel ben Isaiah (ed. Yosef Qafih), Kiryat Ono 1983, p. 74 (Parashat Noah) (Hebrew), being an eponym for one of the sons of Joktan.
  82. ^ "SHECHEM - JewishEncyclopedia.com". www.jewishencyclopedia.com.
  83. ^ "Isaiah 8 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  84. ^ Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews (Book xv, chapter viii, ยง5)
  85. ^ "Pelusium: Gateway to Egypt - Archaeology Magazine Archive". www.archaeology.org.
  86. ^ "Nehemiah 1 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  87. ^ "Susa - Livius". www.livius.org. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2018-12-25. Diakses tanggal 2018-06-14.
  88. ^ "Ezekiel 29 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  89. ^ "Bible Map: Syene". bibleatlas.org.
  90. ^ "2 Chronicles 8 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  91. ^ "Bible Map: Tadmor". bibleatlas.org.
  92. ^ Art, Author: Department of Ancient Near Eastern. "Palmyra - Essay - Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History - The Metropolitan Museum of Art". The Metโ€™s Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History.
  93. ^ "Jeremiah 44 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  94. ^ "Bible Map: Tahpanhes". bibleatlas.org.
  95. ^ "Judges 14 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". www.mechon-mamre.org.
  96. ^ Halaman 214 dalam:Clermont-Ganneau, Charles Simon (1896). [ARP] Archaeological Researches in Palestine 1873-1874, translated from the French by J. McFarlane. Vol.ย 2. London: Palestine Exploration Fund.
  97. ^ "Joshua 19 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". www.mechon-mamre.org.
  98. ^ List of Geographical Names, (A Memo of the National Committee to the Government of the Land of Israel on the Method of Spelling Transliterated Geographical and Personal Names, plus Two Lists of Geographical Names), Lฤ•ลกonรฉnu: A Journal for the Study of the Hebrew Language and Cognate Subjects, Benjamin Maisler, Tel-Aviv 1932, p. 38 (Part II)
  99. ^ See p. 38 in:Maisler, Benjamin (1932). "A Memo of the National Committee to the Government of the Land of Israel on the Method of Spelling Transliterated Geographical and Personal Names, plus Two Lists of Geographical Names". Lฤ•ลกonรฉnu: A Journal for the Study of the Hebrew Language and Cognate Subjects: 1โ€“92. JSTORย 24384308 โ€“ via JSTOR. (Hebrew)
  100. ^ According to the Samaritan Chronicle, in Kefr Ghuweirah (now called Awarta) is found the tomb of Joshua bin Nun. Conder and Kitchener, citing another Samaritan tradition, say rather that it was Eleazer the priest who was buried a "little way west of Awarta (at al 'Azeir)," while Joshua bin Nun was buried at Kefr Haris. See: Conder and Kitchener, 1882, p. 218 - 219
  101. ^ "Genesis 11 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  102. ^ "Nehemiah 9 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  103. ^ "2 Chronicles 14 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  104. ^ Jerusalem Talmud, Megillah 1:1 (2a)
  105. ^ "Numbers 13 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre". mechon-mamre.org.
  106. ^ "Bible Map: Zoan". bibleatlas.org.
  107. ^ E. Robinson & E. Smith, Biblical researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea (vol. 2), Boston 1841, pp. 339โ€“340, 343; C.R. Conder, Tent Work in Palestine (vol. 1), London 1879, pp. 274โ€“275; Ishtori Haparchi, Kaphtor u'ferach (3rd edition), vol. II -- chapter 11, Jerusalem 2007, p. 78 (note 282) (Hebrew), et al.
  108. ^ Victor Guรฉrin, Description gรฉographique, historique et archรฉologique de la Palestine (vol. 3), Paris 1869, p. 323
  109. ^ "Bible Map: Syrian Antioch". bibleatlas.org.
  110. ^ "Bible Map: Antipatris". bibleatlas.org.
  111. ^ "Bible Map: Assos". bibleatlas.org.
  112. ^ "Bible Map: Attalia". bibleatlas.org.
  113. ^ "Bible Map: Philadelphia". bibleatlas.org.
  114. ^ "Bible Map: Gerasa". bibleatlas.org.
  115. ^ "Bible Map: Lod". bibleatlas.org.
  116. ^ http://www.kilistra.org.tr/web/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=13&Itemid=30
  117. ^ "Bible Map: Mitylene". bibleatlas.org.
  118. ^ "Bible Map: Myra". bibleatlas.org.
  119. ^ "Bible Map: Neapolis". bibleatlas.org.
  120. ^ "Bible Map: Nicopolis". bibleatlas.org.

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