This article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2009) |
The Dregoviches,[a] or Dryhavichs,[b] were an East Slavic tribal union.[1] They inhabited the territories along the lower Pripyat River and the northern parts of the right bank of the Dnieper River (more exact extents of the tribe's domain are still unknown).
Etymology
editThe name of the tribe most probably derives from the Proto-Slavic word "*drъgъva" (found only in Southern Belarusian as "dregva" and Northern Ukrainian as "dragva, dryagva", which is a loanword from Baltic languages "dreguva" meaning 'swamp'), because the Dregoviches used to live in the marshlands.[2] Linguists consider that they are "undoubtedly" related to a South Slavic tribe with a similar name, Drougoubitai.[2][3]
History
editThe first known reference to the Dregoviches is in the Primary Chronicle(c. 1113), where they are listed among the 12 tribes. However, there is a reference in the De Administrando Imperio (written between 948 and 952) of Constantine Porphyrogenitus to "δρουγουβίται", "Drougoubitai".[4] Since the reference appears in a passage describing the "Druguvitai" as one of the Slavic peoples who pay tribute to the princes of the Kievan Rus', and they are named alongside the Severians and Krivichians, it was suggested these are the same people as the Dregoviches. By the 12th century, they were assimilated into the main East Slavic peoples.
The chronicles do not tell historians much about the Dregoviches. We only know that they had their own princely rule in the city of Turov. In the 10th century, the lands of the Dregoviches became a part of Kievan Rus and later the Turov Principality. The northwestern part of the land of the Dregoviches became a part of the Polotsk Principality.
Notes
edit- ^ Also spelled Dregovichi
- ^ Belarusian: дрыгавічы, romanized: dryhavičy, [ˈdrɨɣavʲitʂɨ]; Russian: дреговичи, romanized: dregovichi; Ukrainian: дреговичі, romanized: drehovychi.
See also
editSources
edit- De Administrando Imperio of Constantine Porphyrogenitus, ed. R.J. Jenkins, Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies (1967)
References
edit- ^ Skutsch, Carl (2013). Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities. Taylor & Francis. p. 199. ISBN 9781135193881.
- ^ a b Komatina, Predrag (2019). "Рани јужнословенски етноними и питање порекла и постанка јужнословенских племена" [Early South Slavic Ethnonyms and the Issue of Origin and Genesis of the South Slavic Tribes]. Наслеђе и стварање Свети Ћирило: Свети Сава 869-1219-2019 I (in Serbian). Belgrade: Institute of the Serbian Language of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. pp. 4–5. ISBN 978-86-82873-70-9.
- ^ Трубачев О. Н. Ранние славянские этнонимы — свидетели миграции славян // Вопр. языкознания. 1974. № 6. С. 52-53
- ^ . Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary (in Russian). 1906.
  | This article about Belarusian history is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information. |
 | This Ukrainian history–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information. |
