 | |
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name
(RS)-N-[Ethoxy-(3-methyl-4-methylsulfanylphenoxy)phosphoryl]propan-2-amine | |
| Systematic IUPAC name
(RS)-{Ethoxy[3-methyl-4-(methylsulfanyl)phenoxy]phosphoryl}(propan-2-yl)amine | |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
|
|
| 4752893 | |
| ChEBI | |
| ChEMBL | |
| ChemSpider |
|
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.040.756 |
| EC Number |
|
| KEGG | |
| MeSH | Fenamiphos |
PubChem CID
|
|
| RTECS number |
|
| UNII | |
| UN number | 2783, 2811 |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
|
|
| |
| |
| Properties | |
| C13H22NO3PS | |
| Molar mass | 303.36 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | Off-white to tan waxy solid |
| Density | 1.14 g/cm3[1] |
| Melting point | 49 °C; 121 °F; 323 K[1] |
| 0.03% (20 °C)[1] | |
| Vapor pressure | 0.00005 mmHg (20 °C)[1] |
| Hazards | |
| Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |
Main hazards
|
Toxic |
| NIOSH (US health exposure limits): | |
PEL (Permissible)
|
none[1] |
REL (Recommended)
|
TWA 0.1 mg/m3 [skin][1] |
IDLH (Immediate danger)
|
N.D.[1] |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
| |
Fenamiphos is an organophosphate cholinesterase inhibitor used as an insecticide.[2][3]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0283". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
- ^ Pohanish, Richard P. (2015). "F". Sittig's Handbook of Pesticides and Agricultural Chemicals. pp. 383–457. doi:10.1016/B978-1-4557-3148-0.00006-6. ISBN 978-1-4557-3148-0.
Fenamiphos is an organophosphate nematicide used to control a wide variety of nematode (roundworm) pests.
- ^ Pohanish, Richard P. (2015). "F". Sittig's Handbook of Pesticides and Agricultural Chemicals. pp. 383–457. doi:10.1016/B978-1-4557-3148-0.00006-6. ISBN 978-1-4557-3148-0.
This is a highly toxic chemical. It can be absorbed through the unbroken skin and is a cholinesterase inhibitor with effects typical of such compounds. Acute exposure to fenamiphos may produce the following signs and symptoms: pinpoint pupils, blurred vision, headaches, dizziness, muscle spasm, and profound weakness.
Further reading
edit- Wang, Yei-Shung; Tai, Kok-Thong; Yen, Jui-Hung (March 2004). "Separation, bioactivity, and dissipation of enantiomers of the organophosphorus insecticide fenamiphos". Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 57 (3): 346–353. Bibcode:2004EcoES..57..346W. doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2003.08.012. PMID 15041257.
- Cáceres, Tanya; Megharaj, Mallavarapu; Venkateswarlu, Kadiyala; Sethunathan, Nambrattil; Naidu, Ravi (2010). "Fenamiphos and Related Organophosphorus Pesticides: Environmental Fate and Toxicology". Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 205. Vol. 205. pp. 117–162. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-5623-1_3. ISBN 978-1-4419-5622-4. PMID 20044796.
- Ou, L.-T.; Thomas, J. E.; Dickson, D. W. (July 1994). "Degradation of Fenamiphos in Soil with a History of Continuous Fenamiphos Applications". Soil Science Society of America Journal. 58 (4): 1139–1147. Bibcode:1994SSASJ..58.1139O. doi:10.2136/sssaj1994.03615995005800040019x.
External links
edit- "Fenamiphos". NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. CDC.
- Fenamiphos in the Pesticide Properties DataBase (PPDB)
