| Frederick Brownell | |
|---|---|
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| Lahir | Frederick Gordon Brownell 8 Maret 1940 Bethlehem, Free State, Afrika Selatan |
| Meninggal | 10 Mei 2019 (umurย 79) Pretoria, Gauteng, Afrika Selatan |
| Dikenal atas | Perancang bendera Namibia dan Afrika Selatan |
| Tanda tangan | |
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| Penghargaan
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Frederick Gordon Brownell OMSS SM & Bar MMM KStJ[1] (8 Maret 1940ย โย 10 Mei 2019)[2] merupakan ahli veksilologi dan genealogi asal Afrika Selatan. Frederick merancang bendera Namibia dan Afrika Selatan.[2][3]
Penghargaan
sunting- Order for Meritorious Service (OMSS), Class II: Silver
- Southern Cross Medal (SM) and Bar
- Military Merit Medal (MMM)
- General Service Medal
- Unitas Medal
- John Chard Decoration (JCD)
- Republic of Venda Police Star of Merit
- Republic of Venda Prison's Service Establishment Medal
- Knight of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem (KStJ)
- Cross of Merit of Robert Caluwe (instituted by the Heraldic Societies in the Baltic region for services to international heraldry)
- Gold Commemorative Medallion of the South West Africa Territory Force
- William Harvey Medal of the South African Blood Transfusion Service
- Archives News Literary Prize (1990)
- Vexillon Award of the International Federation of Vexillological Associations (1995 and 2015)
- Fellow of the International Federation of Vexillological Associations (FF)
- Fiat Lux Award by the family of St. Andrew's School (Bloemfontein)
- South African National Defence Force Emblem for Voluntary Service
- Honorary Life Member of the Southern African Vexillological Association
- Laureate of the International Federation of Vexillological Associations (LF)
Penerbitan
suntingBuku
sunting- National and provincial symbols and flora and fauna emblems of the Republic of South Africa. C. van Rensburg Publications. 1993. ISBNย 978-0-86846-074-1.
- Nasionale en Provinsiale Simbole en Flora- en Fauna-embleme van die Republiek van Suid-Afrika, C. van Rensburg Publications. 1993 ISBN 9780868460758
- National symbols of the Republic of South Africa, Chris van Rensburg Publications, 1995
- British Immigration to South Africa, 1946โ1970. Government Printer. 1985. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-07-25. Diakses tanggal 2018-10-31. ;
- The South African Armorial, a computerised register of arms, badges, flags etc. registered under the Heraldry Act, Vols. I to VIII (1987โ2001). Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2023-07-25. Diakses tanggal 2018-10-31. ;
- Heraldry in the Church of the Province of Southern Africa, 1847โ2000: coats of arms of the dioceses, collegiate and parish churches, and the Order of Ethiopia. Heraldsholme CC. 2002. ISBNย 978-0-620-28606-0.
- Consolidated index to the South African Armorial (1989, 1990, 1992, 1997, 2001)
- Index to local and regional authorities which have registered arms, badges and seals with the Bureau of Heraldry (1990, 1991, 1997)
- Alphabetical index to South African Defence Force heraldic representations registered with the Bureau of Heraldry (1991, 1997, 2000)
- Names, Uniforms and Badges โ a computerised record of the registrations under the Protection of Names, Uniforms and Badges Act, 1935, Vols. 1 โ 4 (2000)
Artikel dan laporan jurnal
sunting- Report on the Transformation of National Orders in South Africa, co-authored with Dr Y Muthien and General L Moloi, 1998
- South African Military Colours โ 1664 to 26 April 1994 Part II Vol.1 โ Military Colours of the Union Defence Forces and of the South African Defence Force: 1 July 1912 to 30 May 1961, co-authored with Prof H H Smith, SAVA Journal SJ: 8/99, December 1999 ISBN 0-620-30685-8
- South African Military Colours โ 1664 to 26 April 1994 Part II Vol.2 โ Military Colours of the Union Defence Forces and of the South African Defence Force: 1 July 1912 to 30 May 1961: Colours devised for the Commandos of the South African Defence Forces prior to World War II, co-authored with Prof H H Smith, SAVA Journal SJ:9, July 2005 ISBN 0-620-34701-5
- South African Military Colours โ 1664 to 26 April 1994 Part III Vol. 1 โ Military Colours of the South African Defence Force 31 May 1961 to 26 April 1994: The National Colour and Colours devised for the South African Army, co-authored with Prof H H Smith, SAVA Journal SJ:10, June 2011 ISBN 978-0-620-50804-9
- The Union Jack over Southern and Central Africa, 1795 โ 1994, SAVA Journal SJ: 3/94, October 1994 ISBN 0-620-18833-2
- Some Southern African Flags, 1949 โ 1991, SAVA Journal SJ: 1/92, April 1992 ISBN 0-620-16598-7
- Symbolism in the coats of arms of Special Schools for the Cerebral Palsied, in Education and Culture, II, 2, June 1978
- The Bureau of Heraldry, its establishment, functions and procedures, in Education and Culture, V, I, March/June 1982
- Heraldry in South Africa, in Optima, Vol. 32, 4, December 1984 (subsequently reprinted in The New Zealand Armiger, 18, December 1990)
- Finnish Influence on South African Heraldic Design, in the Proceedings of the 16th International Congress of Genealogical and Heraldic Sciences, Helsinki, 1984
- Historic Flags of South Africa, in the Report of the 11th International Congress of Vexillology, Madrid, 1985
- Heraldry in Natal, in Natalia, 17, December 1987
- New Southern African Flags, in the Proceedings of the 12th International Congress of Vexillology, 1987, published in The Flag Bulletin, XVIII, 1 โ 4/130, Jan โ Aug 1990
- The Evolution of the Coat of Arms and Flags of South West Africa and Namibia, published in 8 parts in Archives News, XXXII, 11 May 1990 โ XXXIII, 6, December 1990
- Kruger Gray's bookplate for South Africa House, London, in Africana Society of Pretoria, Yearbook 8, 1990
- Symbols for Namibia, in The Flag Bulletin, XXXI, 1 โ 2/145, Jan โ April 1992
- Heraldic adaptation in the Southern African context, in Genealogica & Heraldica, the Proceedings of the 20th International Congress of Genealogical and Heraldic Sciences, Uppsala, 1992
- The flags of the Diggers' Republic, in Fahnen Flags Drapeaux, the Proceedings of the 15th International Congress of Vexillology, Zurich, 1993
- Some Bookplates in the Brenthurst Library, in Brenthurst Archives, I, 1, 1994
- The design of the new South African national flag, SABS Bulletin, XIII, 3, May/June 1994 (subsequently reprinted in the Journal of the Dental Association of South Africa, Vol. 49, II, November 1994)
- Creating an interim flag for South Africa, in The Flag Bulletin, XXXIII, 3/158, May โ June 1994 (co-authored with B B Berry, D de Waal and T Stylianides)
- The evolution of a distinctive South African heraldic idiom, 1963โ1996, in Genealogica & Heraldica, the Proceedings of the 22nd International Congress of Genealogical and Heraldic Sciences, Ottawa, 1996
- The Cartoonist's view of the South African National Flag, in Flags in Southern Africa and the World, the Proceedings of the 17th International Congress of Vexillology, Cape Town, 1997 ISBN 0 620 24397 X
- The Seal of the Republic of South Africa โ a little oversight?, in Arma (New Series), Vol. 4, 1โ2, December 1998
- Flags of the Uniformed and other services in the former African 'Homelands' of South Africa, in Flags from Sea to Sea, the Proceedings of the 18th International Congress of Vexillology, Victoria, British Columbia, 1999
Referensi
sunting- ^ "Pretoria High School for Girls". 4 September 2015. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2018-07-10. Diakses tanggal 2 October 2015.
- ^ a b "Fred Brownell: The man who made South Africa's flag". BBC News. 26 April 2014. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2014-04-27. Diakses tanggal 2017-10-25.
- ^ Faulkner 2014, hlm.ย 92.
Bacaan lebih lanjut
sunting- Arma Vol 7 No 1 (2002)
- Beckett, Denis (2002). Flying with Pride: The Story of the South African Flag. WildNet Africa. ISBNย 978-0-620-28903-0.
- Faulkner, Donna (2014). Mandela. New Word City. ISBNย 978-1-61230-749-7.
