Francis Crick 📖 Wikipedia

Francis Crick OM FRS
Lahir	Francis Harry Compton Crick 8 June 1916 Weston Favell, Northamptonshire, Inggris, Britania Raya
Meninggal	28 Juli 2004(2004-07-28) (umur 88) San Diego, California, Amerika Serikat
Tempat tinggal	Britania Raya, AS
Kebangsaan	British
Almamater	Universitas Kolese London (BSc) Universitas Cambridge (PhD)
Dikenal atas	Struktur DNA Dogma sentral Kesadaran Adaptor hypothesis
Suami/istri	Ruth Doreen Dodd ​ (m. 1940)​ Odile Speed ​ (m. 1949)​
Anak	3
Penghargaan	FRS (1959)[1][2] Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research (1960) Gairdner Foundation International Award (1962) Nobel Prize (1962) EMBO Membership (1964)[3] Foreign Associate of the National Academy of Sciences (1969) Royal Medal (1972) Copley Medal (1975) Sir Hans Krebs Medal (1977) Albert Medal (1987) Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement[4] (1987) OM (1991)
Karier ilmiah
Bidang	Fisika Biologi molekuler
Institusi	Universitas Cambridge Universitas Kolese London Cavendish Laboratory Laboratory of Molecular Biology Salk Institute for Biological Studies
Disertasi	Polypeptides and proteins: X-ray studies (1954)
Pembimbing doktoral	Max Perutz[5]
Mahasiswa doktoral	none[5]
Situs web	www.crick.ac.uk/about-us/francis-crick
Tanda tangan

Francis Harry Compton Crick (8 Juni 1916 – 28 Juli 2004) adalah ahli biologi Inggris. Pada tahun 1949 Francis mendapatkan Ph.D. di Universitas Cambridge.

Pada awal 1950-an bersama dengan James Dewey Watson dia menemukan subtansi bentuk dari dari DNA. Atas penemuannya ia memperoleh Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Kedokteran bersama Watson dan M.H.F. Wilkins.

Francis Crick adalah ahli biologi molekuler teoretis utama yang memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam memahami struktur heliks DNA. Dia juga terkenal karena menciptakan istilah “dogma sentral”, yang merangkum prinsip bahwa informasi mengalir dari asam nukleat (DNA atau RNA) ke protein dan tidak dapat berbalik kembali ke asam nukleat. Konsep ini menyoroti sifat ireversibel dari langkah terakhir dalam transfer informasi genetik.

Di kemudian hari dalam kariernya, Crick menjabat sebagai Profesor Riset Terhormat J.W. Kieckhefer di Salk Institute for Biological Studies di La Jolla, California. Penelitiannya bergeser fokus ke neurobiologi teoretis, terutama untuk memajukan pemahaman ilmiah tentang kesadaran manusia. Dia tetap dalam peran ini sampai kematiannya, menunjukkan dedikasi tinggi pada ilmu pengetahuan; seperti yang dikatakan oleh Christof Koch, “dia menyunting naskah di ranjang kematiannya, seorang ilmuwan sampai akhir hayatnya.”^[6]

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Francis Crick.

Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Francis Crick.

• The Francis Crick Institute Diarsipkan 2018-06-25 di Wayback Machine.
• (Inggris) Francis Crick di Find a Grave
• "Francis Harry Compton Crick (1916–2004)" by A. Andrei at the Embryo Project Encyclopedia Diarsipkan 2014-10-19 di Wayback Machine.
• Francis Crick pada situs Nobelprize.org

Crick papers

• Register of Francis Crick Personal Papers – MSS 660 Crick's personal papers at Mandeville Special Collections Library, Geisel Library, University of California, San Diego
• Francis Crick Archive — Papers by Francis Crick are available for study at the Wellcome Library's Archives and Manuscripts department. These papers include those dealing with Crick's career after he moved to the Salk Institute in San Diego. The digitised papers are available at Codebreakers: Makers of Modern Genetics: the Francis Crick papers Diarsipkan 2014-11-07 di Wayback Machine.
• Comprehensive list of pdf files of Crick's papers from 1950 to 1990 Diarsipkan 2019-05-04 di Wayback Machine. – National Library of Medicine.
• Francis Crick papers Diarsipkan 2012-05-22 di Wayback Machine. – Nature.com
• https://web.archive.org/web/20060220105232/http://www.intuition.org/txt/crick2.htm for Crick's comments on LSD
• Manuscripts and Correspondence – Mark Bretscher Discovery of Crick's original scientific material in Cambridge, England.
• Key Participants: Francis H. C. Crick Diarsipkan 2012-09-21 di Wayback Machine. – Linus Pauling and the Race for DNA: A Documentary History

Audio and video files

• An interview with Francis Crick and Christof Koch, 2001 Diarsipkan 2009-03-03 di Wayback Machine.
• Listen to Francis Crick
• The Quest for Consciousness Diarsipkan 2009-03-03 di Wayback Machine. – The Quest for Consciousness – 65 minute audio program — a conversation on Consciousness with neurobiologist Francis Crick of the Salk Institute and neurobiologist Christof Koch from Caltech.
• Listen Diarsipkan 2011-12-12 di Wayback Machine. to Francis Crick and James Watson talking on the BBC in 1962, 1972, and 1974.
• The Impact of Linus Pauling on Molecular Biology Diarsipkan 2012-09-20 di Wayback Machine. – a 1995 talk delivered by Crick at Oregon State University

About his work

• The Crick Papers at the Wellcome Trust.
• "Quiet debut for the double helix" by Professor Robert Olby, Nature 421 (23 January 2003): 402–405.
• Reading list for discovery of DNA story from the National Centre for Biotechnology Education.

About his life

• Olby's Australian lecture, March 2010 Diarsipkan 2012-10-09 di Wayback Machine.
• Salk Institute Press Release on the death of Francis Crick.
• BBC News: Francis Crick dies aged 88 Diarsipkan 2012-12-01 di Wayback Machine.
• Francis Crick (Archived 2009-10-31) – MSN Encarta
• The Francis Crick Papers Diarsipkan 2019-05-20 di Wayback Machine. – Profiles in Science, National Library of Medicine

Miscellaneous

• National DNA Day, 25 April 2006 Moderated Chat Transcript Archive
• Obituary Diarsipkan 2023-07-25 di Wayback Machine. in The Times (London) of Francis Crick, 30 July 2004.
• Independent On Line article about Consciousness, 7 June 2006.
• Francis Crick Obituary Diarsipkan 2005-10-30 di Wayback Machine. The Biochemist
• Siegel RM, Callaway EM (December 2004). "Francis Crick's Legacy for Neuroscience: Between the α and the Ω". PLOS Biology. 2 (12): e419. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020419. PMC 535570. PMID 17593891. Pemeliharaan CS1: DOI bebas tanpa ditandai (link)
• 100 Scientists and Thinkers: James Watson and Francis Crick Diarsipkan 2009-05-25 di Wayback Machine. from TIME magazine.
• Francis Crick: Nobel Prize 1962, Physiology or Medicine
• Associated Press story on the death of Francis Crick Diarsipkan 2016-03-05 di Wayback Machine.
• First press stories on DNA but for the 'second' DNA story in The New York Times, see: https://www.nytimes.com/packages/pdf/science/dna-article.pdf — Diarsipkan 2023-05-15 di Wayback Machine. for reproduction of the original text in June 1953.
• Lynne Elkins' article on Franklin.
• 50th anniversary series of articles Diarsipkan 2017-03-07 di Wayback Machine. -from The New York Times.
• Quotes Diarsipkan 2009-02-07 di Wayback Machine. of Robert Olby on exactly who may have discovered the structure of DNA.
• listen to Matt Ridley Diarsipkan 2009-12-23 di Wayback Machine. talking about Francis Crick.
• A celebration of Francis Crick's life in science.
• Francis Crick tells his life story Diarsipkan 2012-06-12 di Wayback Machine. at Web of Stories
• Odile Crick's Artwork and biography
• Bretscher M, Lawrence P (August 2004). "Francis Crick 1916–2004". Current Biology. 14 (16): R642–5. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2004.08.006. PMID 15324677.
• Article by Mark Steyn from The Atlantic in 2004 Diarsipkan 2008-07-09 di Wayback Machine..
• Review of Francis Crick: Hunter of Life's Secrets in Current Biology.

Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Francis Crick.