Hans Staden (lahir sekitar tahun 1525 – meninggal sekitar tahun 1576) adalah seorang prajurit dan penjelajah Jerman yang berlayar ke Amerika Selatan pada pertengahan abad ke-16, di mana ia ditangkap oleh orang Tupinamba dari Brasil. Dia berhasil selamat dan kembali ke Eropa. Dalam bukunya yang banyak dibaca True History: An Account of Cannibal Captivity in Brazil, ia mengklaim bahwa penduduk asli yang menahannya mempraktikkan kanibalisme.[1]
Referensi
sunting- ^ Staden, Hans (2008). Hans Staden's True History: An Account of Cannibal Captivity in Brazil. Duke UP. hlm. 17. ISBN 9780822342311.
Bibliografi
suntingSumber utama
sunting- Staden, Hans (1557). Warhaftige Historia und beschreibung eyner Landtschafft der Wilden Nacketen, Grimmigen Menschfresser-Leuthen in der Newenwelt America gelegen. Marpurg: Kolb. Original German edition, 1557.
- Staden, Hans (1874). The Captivity of Hans Stade of Hesse, in A.D. 1547-1555, Among the Wild Tribes of Eastern Brazil. Diterjemahkan oleh Albert Tootal. annotated by Richard F. Burton. The Hakluyt Society. English translation by the Hakluyt Society, 1874.
- Staden, Hans (2008). Hans Staden's True History: An Account of Cannibal Captivity in Brazil. Diterjemahkan oleh Neil L. Whitehead; Michael Harbsmeier. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-4231-1. New English translation, 2008.
Sumber lainnya
sunting- Arens, William (1979). The Man-Eating Myth: Anthropology and Anthropophagy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-976344-3.
- Forsyth, Donald W.; Mark Haberlein (1985). "Three Cheers for Hans Staden: The Case for Brazilian Cannibalism". Ethnohistory. 32 (1): 17–36. doi:10.2307/482091. JSTOR 482091.
- Duffy, Eve M.; Metcalf, Alida C. (2011). The Return of Hans Staden: A Go-between in the Atlantic World. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-1-4214-0421-9.
- Whitehead, Neil L.; Mark Haberlein (2000). "Hans Staden and the Cultural Politics of Cannibalism". Hispanic American Historical Review. 80 (40): 721–751. doi:10.1215/00182168-80-4-721.
- Hemming, John (1978). Red Gold: The Conquest of the Brazilian Indians. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
- Metcalf, Alida C. (2005). Go-betweens and the Colonization of Brazil, 1500–1600. Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-71276-8.
- Schmolz-Haberlein, Michaela; Mark Haberlein (2001). "Hans Staden, Neil L. Whitehead, and the Cultural Politics of Scholarly Publishing". Hispanic American Historical Review. 81 (3–4): 745–751. doi:10.1215/00182168-81-3-4-745.
- Tucker, Gene Rhea (2011). "The Discovery of Germany in America: Hans Staden, Ulrich Schmidel, and the Construction of a German Identity". Traversea: Journal of Transatlantic History. 1: 26–45. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2013-10-16.
- Whitehead, Neil L.; Mark Haberlein (2000). "Hans Staden and the Cultural Politics of Cannibalism". Hispanic American Historical Review. 80 (40): 721–751. doi:10.1215/00182168-80-4-721.
Pranala luar
sunting
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Hans Staden.
- Karya oleh/tentang Hans Staden di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
- Karya Hans Staden di Faded Page (Canada)
- Warhaftige Historia und beschreibung eyner Landtschafft der Wilden Nacketen, Grimmigen Menschfresser-Leuthen in der Newenwelt America gelegen, original German edition, 1557
- As aventuras de Hans Staden Diarsipkan 2023-08-14 di Wayback Machine., with complete facsimile of the 1557 German edition
- The Captivity of Hans Stade of Hesse, in A.D. 1547-1555, Among the Wild Tribes of Eastern Brazil, English translation, 1874, with annotations by famed explorer Sir Richard Francis Burton
- (Jerman) Hans Staden in Wolfhagen; 2007 conference agenda
- "Hans Staden among the Tupinambas" Diarsipkan 2009-03-14 di Wayback Machine. by Harry J. Brown
- Short review of Staden's book, withwoodcuts
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