| Il-28 | |
|---|---|
 Il-28 | |
| Informasi umum | |
| Jenis | Bomber menengah |
| Pabrikan | Ilyushin Avia (B-228 and CB-228) Harbin Aircraft Manufacturing Corporation (H-5) |
| Sejarah | |
| Tanggal perkenalan | 1950 |
| Pensiun | 1980 (Angkatan Udara Uni Soviet) |
Ilyushin 28 (kode NATO: Beagle) adalah sebuah pesawat pengebom menengah buatan Uni Soviet. Indonesia pernah mengoperasikan Il-28 pada dekade 60-an. Il-28 milik ALRI termasuk dalam jajaran skuadron udara 500, merupakan jenis pengebom tempur menengah. ALRI mempunyai 12 pesawat, versinya adalah seri M sebagai pesawat utama dan seri U sebagai pesawat latih.
Varian
suntingSoviet Union varian
sunting- Il-28 [1]
- Il-28U [2]
- Il-28R [3][4]
- Il-28RTR [5]
- Il-28REB [5]
- Il-28T [6]
- Il-28N [7]
- Il-28P [8][9]
- Il-28S
- Il-28RM
- Il-28TM
- Il-28PL [10]
- Il-28Sh [10][11]
- Il-28ZA
- Il-28M
Czechoslovakia varian
sunting- B-228
- CB-228
Chinese varian
suntingSpesifikasi (Il-28)
sunting
Karakteristik umum
sunting- Kru: Tiga (pilot, pengebom, penembak)
- Panjang: 17.65 m (57ย ft 11 in (termasuk meriam))
- Lebar sayap: 21.45 m (70ย ft 4 ยฝ in (termasuk tangki ujung))
- Tinggi: 6.70 m (22ย ft 11 ยพ in)
- Area sayap: 60,80 mยฒ (654,5 sq ft)
- Airfoil: TsAGI SR-5S [12]
- Aspek rasio: 7.55:1
- Berat kosong: 12.890ย kg (ยฃ 28.417)
- Berat Loaded: 18.400ย kg (ยฃ 40.565)
- Max. berat lepas landas: 21.200ย kg (ยฃ 46.738)
- Powerplant: 2 ร Klimov VK-1 A turbojet, 26,5ย kN (5952ย lbf) masing-masing
Prestasi
sunting- Kecepatan maksimum: 902ย km / h (487 knot, 560ย mph) pada 4.500 m (14.760 kaki)
- Cruise speed: 770ย km / h (415 knot, 478ย mph)
- Rentang: 2.180ย km (1.176ย nm, 1.355 mil) di 770ย km / h (415 knot, 478ย mph) dan 10.000 m (32.800 kaki)
- Layanan langit-langit: 12,300 m (40.350 kaki)
- Tingkat panjat: 900 m / min (2.950ย ft / min)
Persenjataan
sunting- Senjata: 4 ร Nudelman NR-23 meriam (2 dalam hidung dan 2 di bagian ekor Barbette )
- Bom: 3.000ย kg (ยฃ 6600) bom di teluk internal yang (1.000ย kg (2.200ย lb) normal)
Referensi
sunting- ^ Gordon, Komissarov and Komissarov 2004, pp. 118โ119.
- ^ Gordon and Komissarov 1997, p. 11.
- ^ Green and Swanborough 1988, p. 49.
- ^ Gordon and Komissarov 1997, p. 14.
- ^ a b Gordon, Komissarov and Komissarov 2004, p. 122.
- ^ Gordon and Komissarov 1997, p. 14โ16.
- ^ Gordon and Komissarov 1997, p. 17.
- ^ Gunston 1995, p. 115.
- ^ Stroud 1968, pp. 126โ127.
- ^ a b Gordon and Komissarov 1997, p. 18.
- ^ Gordon, Komissarov and Komissarov 2004, p. 128.
- ^ Gordon and Komissarov 2008, p. 115.
- ^ a b Gordon and Komissarov 2008, p. 117.
- ^ Gordon and Komissarov 2008, pp. 115โ116
- ^ Gordon and Komissarov 2008, p. 118.
- Bernรกd, Dรฉnes. "Rumanian 'Beagles': The Ilyushin Il-28 in Rumanian Service". Air Enthusiast, No. 78, November/December 1998, pp.ย 68โ72. ISSN 0143-5450.
- Gordon, Yefim and Dmitry Komissarov. Chinese Aircraft: China's Aviation Industry since 1951. Manchester, UK: Hikoki Publications, 2008. ISBN 978-1-902109-04-6.
- Gordon, Yefim and Dmitry Komissarov. "Soviet Canberra: Ilyushin's incredible Il-28". Air Enthusiast, No. 71, September/October 1997, pp.ย 8โ24. ISSN 0143-5450.
- Gordon, Yefim, Dmitry Komissarov and Sergei Komissarov. OKB Ilyushin: A History of the Design Bureau and Its Aircraft. Hinckley, Leicestershire, UK: Midland Publishing, 2004. ISBN 1-85780-187-3.
- Green, William and Gordon Swanborough. "Il-28 ... A Quadragenarian Ilyushin". Air Enthusiast, Thirty-six, MayโAugust 1988, pp.ย 39โ51. ISSN 0143-5450.
- Gunston, Bill. The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1975โ1995. London: Osprey, 1995. ISBN 1-85532-405-9.
- Nemecek, Vaclav. The History of Soviet Aircraft from 1918. London: Willow Books, 1986. ISBN 978-0-00-218033-7.
- Stroud, John. Soviet Transport Aircraft since 1945. London: Putnam, 1968. ISBN 0-370-00126-5.
- Sweetman, Bill and Bill Gunston. Soviet Air Power: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Warsaw Pact Air Forces Today. London: Salamander Books, 1978. ISBN 0-517-24948-0.
- Taylor, John W. R. Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1982โ83. London: Jane's Yearbooks, 1982. ISBN 0-7106-0748-2.
- Winchester, Jim, ed. "Ilyushin Il-28 'Beagle'." Military Aircraft of the Cold War (The Aviation Factfile). London: Grange Books plc, 2006. ISBN 1-84013-929-3.
Pranala luar
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