Teritorial Komandan Militer di Serbia Gebiet des Militรคrbefehlshabers in Serbien | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1941โ1944 | |||||||||
Teritorial Komandan Militer di Serbia di Eropa, sekitar 1942. | |||||||||
| Status | Wilayah di bawah pemerintahan militer Jerman | ||||||||
| Ibu kota | Belgrade | ||||||||
| Bahasaย yang umum digunakan | Jerman Serbia | ||||||||
| Pemerintahan | Pemerintah militera | ||||||||
| Komandan Militer | ย | ||||||||
โขย 1941 | Helmuth Fรถrster | ||||||||
โขย 1941 | Ludwig von Schrรถder | ||||||||
โขย 1941 | Heinrich Danckelmann | ||||||||
โขย 1941 | Franz Bรถhme | ||||||||
โขย 1941โ1943 | Paul Bader | ||||||||
โขย 1943โ1944 | Hans Felber | ||||||||
| Perdana Menteri (dari pemerintahan boneka) | ย | ||||||||
โขย 1941 | Milan Aฤimoviฤ | ||||||||
โขย 1941โ1944 | Milan Nediฤ | ||||||||
| Era Sejarah | Perang Dunia II | ||||||||
โขย Didirikan | 22 April 1941 | ||||||||
โขย Wilayah dibebaskan | 20 October 1944 | ||||||||
| Populasi | |||||||||
โขย 1941[1] | 4500000 | ||||||||
| Mata uang | Dinar Serbian Catatan kredit Reich | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Sekarang bagian dari | |||||||||
Wilayah Komandan Militer di Serbia (bahasa Jerman: Gebiet des Militรคrbefehlshabers in Serbien) adalah sebuah wilayah Kerajaan Yugoslavia yang berada di bawah pemerintahan militer Wehrmacht setelah invasi dan pendudukan Yugoslavia pada April 1941. Wilayah tersebut meliputi wilayah Serbia, dengan tambahan bagian utara Kosovo (sekitaran Kosovska Mitrovica), dan Banat. Wilayah ini adalah satu-satunya wilayah Yugoslavia yang menjadi tempat berdirinya sebuah pemerintahan militer Jerman Nazi. Hal ini dilakukan karena wilayah tersebut memiliki sumber daya alam yang berharga dan juga jalur kereta api dan rute transportasi lintas sungai yang penting.
Catatan
sunting- ^ Kosovo adalah subjek sengketa teritorial antara Republik Serbia dengan Republik Kosovo yang memproklamasikan kemerdekaannya secara sepihak. Majelis Kosovo menyatakan kemerdekaannya pada 17 Februari 2008, sementara Serbia mengklaimnya sebagai wilayahnya yang berdaulat. Kemerdekaan Kosovo diakui olehย 116 negara-negara anggota PBB.
Referensi
sunting- ^ Lemkin 2008, hlm.ย 248.
Referensi
suntingBuku
sunting- Argyle, Christopher (1980). Chronology of World War II. New York: Exeter Books. ISBNย 0-89673-071-9.
- Askey, Nigel (2013). Operation Barbarossa: the Complete Organisational and Statistical Analysis, and Military Simulation. Vol.ย 2A. United States: Lulu Publishing. ISBNย 978-1-304-45329-7.
- Bailey, Ronald H. (1980). Partisans and Guerrillas. Vol.ย 12. New York: Time-Life Books. ISBNย 978-0-7835-5719-9.
- Benz, Wolfgang (1999). The Holocaust: A German Historian Examines the Genocide. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBNย 978-0-231-11215-4.
- Browning, Christopher H. (2004). The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 โ March 1942. University of Nebraska Press. ISBNย 978-0-8032-5979-9.
- Browning, Christopher (2014). The Origins Of The Final Solution. London, England: Cornerstone Digital. ISBNย 978-1-4481-6586-5.
- Bugajski, Janusz (2002). Political Parties of Eastern Europe: A Guide to Politics in the Post-Communist Era. Armonk: Sharpe. ISBNย 1-56324-676-7.
- Byford, Jovan (2011), "The Collaborationist Administration and the Treatment of the Jews in Nazi-occupied Serbia", dalam Ramet, Sabrina P.; Listhaug, Ola (ed.), Serbia and the Serbs in World War Two, London: Palgrave Macmillan, hlm.ย 109โ127, ISBNย 0230278302
- Byford, Jovan (2012). "Willing Bystanders: Dimitrije Ljotiฤ, "Shield Collaboration" and the Destruction of Serbia's Jews". Dalam Haynes, Rebecca; Rady, Martyn (ed.). In the Shadow of Hitler: Personalities of the Right in Central and Eastern Europe. London: I.B.Tauris. ISBNย 978-1-84511-697-2.
- ฤirkoviฤ, Simo C. (2009). Ko je ko u Nediฤevoj Srbiji 1941โ1944 (dalam bahasa Serbo-Croatian). Belgrade: IPS MEDIA. ISBNย 978-86-7274-388-3. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
- Cohen, Philip J. (1996). Serbia's Secret War: Propaganda and the Deceit of History. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press. ISBNย 0-89096-760-1.
- Cox, John (2002). The History of Serbia. The Greenwood Histories of the Modern Nations. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBNย 978-0-313-31290-8.
- Deroc, Milan (1988). British Special Operations Explored: Yugoslavia in Turmoil 1941โ1943 and the British Response. East European Monographs. New York: Coloumbia University Press. ISBNย 978-0-88033-139-5.
- Dobrich, Momcilo (2000). Belgrade's Best: The Serbian Volunteer Corps, 1941โ1945. New York: Axis Europa Books. ISBNย 978-1-891227-38-7.
- Gutman, Israel (1995). Encyclopedia of the Holocaust. Vol.ย 2. New York: Macmillan Publishing. ISBNย 9780028645278.
- Hehn, Paul N. (1979). The German Struggle Against Yugoslav Guerillas in World War II. New York: Columbia University Press.
- Klajn, Lajฤo (2007). The Past in Present Times: The Yugoslav Saga. New York: University Press of America. ISBNย 978-0-7618-3647-6.
- Klemenฤiฤ, Matjaลพ; ลฝagar, Mitja (2004). The Former Yugoslavia's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. ISBNย 1-576-07294-0.
- Krakov, Stanislav (1963). ะะตะฝะตัะฐะป ะะธะปะฐะฝ ะะตะดะธั [General Milan Nediฤ] (dalam bahasa Serbian). Munich, West Germany: Iskra. OCLCย 7336721. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
- Kroener, Bernard R.; Mรผller, Rolf-Dieter; Umbreit, Hans, ed. (2000). Germany and the Second World War, Volume 5: Organization and Mobilization of the German Sphere of Power. Part I. Wartime Administration, Economy, and Manpower Resources 1939-1941. Vol.ย 5. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBNย 978-0-19-822887-5.
- Kroener, Bernard R.; Mรผller, Rolf-Dieter; Umbreit, Hans, ed. (2003). Germany and the Second World War, Volume 5: Organization and Mobilization of the German Sphere of Power. Part II. Wartime Administration, Economy, and Manpower Resources 1942-1944/5. Vol.ย 5. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBNย 978-0-19-820873-0.
- Lauterpacht, Elihu; Greenwood, C. J.; Oppenheimer, A. G., ed. (1999). International Law Reports. Vol.ย 112. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBNย 978-0-521-64242-2.
- Lemkin, Raphael (2008). Axis Rule in Occupied Europe. London: Lawbook Exchange. ISBNย 9781584779018.
- Lumans, Valdis O. (1993). Himmler's Auxiliaries: The Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle and the German National Minorities of Europe, 1933โ1945. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBNย 978-0-8078-2066-7.
- Manoschek, Walter (1995). "Serbien ist judenfrei": Militarische Besatzungspolitik und Judenvernichtung in Serbien 1941/42 (dalam bahasa German) (Edisi 2nd). Munich: Oldenbourg Verlag. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
- Margolian, Howard (2000). Unauthorized Entry: The Truth about Nazi War Criminals in Canada, 1946โ1956. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
- Michaelis, Rolf (2012). The Volksdeutschen in the Wehrmacht, Waffen-SS, Ordnungspolizei in World War II. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer. ISBNย 978-0-7643-4261-5.
- Milazzo, Matteo J. (1975). The Chetnik Movement & the Yugoslav Resistance. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBNย 978-0-8018-1589-8.
- Milosavljeviฤ, Olivera (2006). Potisnuta istina โ Kolaboracija u Srbiji 1941โ1944 (PDF) (dalam bahasa Serbo-Croatian). Belgrade: Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
- Mojzes, Paul (2011). Balkan Genocides: Holocaust and Ethnic Cleansing in the 20th Century. Plymouth: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers.
- Norris, David A. (2008). Belgrade: A Cultural History. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press,. ISBNย 978-0-19-970452-1. Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanda baca tambahan (link)
- Pavlowitch, Stevan K. (2002). Serbia: The History Behind the Name. London: C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ISBNย 978-1-85065-476-6.
- Pavlowitch, Stevan K. (2008). Hitler's New Disorder: The Second World War in Yugoslavia. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBNย 978-1-85065-895-5.
- Ramet, Sabrina P. (2006). The Three Yugoslavias: State-Building and Legitimation, 1918โ2005. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBNย 978-0-253-34656-8.
- Ramet, Sabrina P.; Laziฤ, Sladjana (2011). "The Collaborationist Regime of Milan Nediฤ". Dalam Ramet, Sabrina P.; Listhaug, Ola (ed.). Serbia and the Serbs in World War Two. London: Palgrave Macmillan. hlm.ย 17โ43. ISBNย 0230278302.
- Savkoviฤ, Miroslav (1994). Kinematografija u Srbiji tokom Drugog svetskog rata 1941โ1945 (dalam bahasa Serbo-Croatian). Belgrade: Ibis. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
- Shepherd, Ben (2012). Terror in the Balkans: German Armies and Partisan Warfare. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBNย 978-0-674-04891-1.
- Stein, George H. (1984). The Waffen SS: Hitler's Elite Guard at War, 1939โ45. Ithaca, New York: Cornell UP. ISBNย 0-8014-9275-0.
- Tasovac, Ivo (1999). American Foreign Policy and Yugoslavia, 1939โ1941. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press. ISBNย 978-0-89096-897-0. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Thomas, Nigel; Mikulan, Krunoslav (1995). Axis Forces in Yugoslavia 1941โ45. New York: Osprey Publishing. ISBNย 978-1-85532-473-2.
- Tomasevich, Jozo (1969). "Yugoslavia During the Second World War". Dalam Vucinich, Wayne S. (ed.). Contemporary Yugoslavia: Twenty Years of Socialist Experiment. University of California Press. hlm.ย 59โ118.
- Tomasevich, Jozo (1975). War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941โ1945: The Chetniks. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBNย 978-0-8047-0857-9.
- Tomasevich, Jozo (2001). War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941โ1945: Occupation and Collaboration. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBNย 978-0-8047-3615-2.
- Udoviฤki, Jasminka; Ridgeway, James (1997). Burn This House: The Making and Unmaking of Yugoslavia. Duke University Press. ISBNย 0-8223-1997-7.
- Weitz, Eric D. (2009). A Century of Genocide: Utopias of Race and Nation. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBNย 978-1-40082-550-9.
- Wolff, Robert (1974). The Balkans in Our Time. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBNย 978-0-393-09010-9.
Jurnal
sunting- Brboriฤ, Ivan (2010). "Ministarski savet Milana Nediฤa decembar 1941 โ novembar 1942" (PDF). Istorija 20. veka (dalam bahasa Serbo-Croatian). 28 (3): 169โ180. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Hehn, Paul N. (1971). "Serbia, Croatia and Germany 1941โ1945: Civil War and Revolution in the Balkans". Canadian Slavonic Papers. 13 (4). University of Alberta: 344โ373. JSTORย 40866373.
- Portmann, Michael; Suppan, Arnold (2006). "Serbien und Montenegro im Zweiten Weltkrieg (1941 โ 1944/45)". รsterreichische Osthefte (dalam bahasa German). 47. Zeitschrift fรผr Mittel-, Ost- und Sรผdosteuropaforschung: 265โ296. ISSNย 0029-9375. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
- Janjetoviฤ, Zoran (2012). "Borders of the German occupation zone in Serbia 1941โ1944" (PDF). Journal of the Geographical Institute Jovan Cvijic. 62 (2). Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts: 93โ115. doi:10.2298/IJGI1202093J.
- Trifkovic, Gaj (2015). "The Key to the Balkans: The Battle for Serbia 1944". The Journal of Slavic Military Studies. 28 (3): 524โ555. doi:10.1080/13518046.2015.1061825.
Situs web
sunting- ฤakoviฤ, Tanja Nikoliฤ (12 July 2008). "Milan Nediฤ i knez Pavle ponovo dele Srbiju". Blic (dalam bahasa Serbo-Croatian). Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
- Niehorster, Dr. Leo (2015a). "Armed Forces Commander South East Commanding General in Serbia 22 June 1941". Dr. Leo Niehorster. Diakses tanggal 31 May 2015.
- Niehorster, Dr. Leo (2015b). "Infantry Division (15th Wave) 22 June 1941". Dr. Leo Niehorster. Diakses tanggal 1 June 2015.
- Niehorster, Dr. Leo (2015c). "12th Army LXVth Special Corps Command 22 June 1941". Dr. Leo Niehorster. Diakses tanggal 31 May 2015.

