Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Corculum[i] (skt. 206 SM โ skt. 141 SM) merupakan seorang politikus Republik Romawi. Lahir dari keluarga termasyhur Cornelii Scipiones, ia adalah salah satu negarawan Romawi terpenting abad ke-II SM,[1] menjadi konsul dua kali pada 162 dan 155 SM, sensor pada 159 SM, Pontifex Maximus (imam kepala) pada 150 SM, dan akhirnya princeps senatus (pemimpin senat) pada 147 SM.
Catatan kaki
sunting- ^ Sebagian besar sumber akademis menyingkat namanya menjadi "Nasica", tetapi artikel ini menggunakan "Corculum" sebagai gantinya untuk membedakannya dari enam Scipiones lainnya yang disebut Nasica, meskipun ia mungkin menerima julukan ini di kemudian hari.
Referensi
sunting- ^ Mรผnzer, Roman Aristocratic Parties, p.ย 231. Mรผnzer mengatakan bahwa dia "tidak diragukan lagi adalah orang yang paling terkemuka di Roma" pada 140-an SM.
Daftar pustaka
suntingSumber kuno
sunting- Lucius Ampelius, Liber Memorialis.
- Appianus Alexandrinus (Appianos), Peperangan Iliria, Punica.
- Agustinus dari Hippo, Kota Allah.
- Aurelius Victor, De Viris Illustribus Romae.
- Marcus Tullius Cicero, Brutus, De Oratore, Diskusi di Tusculum.
- Diodoros Sikolos, Bibliotheka historika.
- Fasti Capitolini.
- Digesta.
- Florus, Epitome.
- Frontinus, Strategemata (Stratagems).
- Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae.
- Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita Libri, Periochae.
- Julius Obsequens, Liber de prodigiis (Buku Keajaiban).
- Paulus Orosius, Historiarum Adversum Paganos (Sejarah Melawan Pagan).
- Gaius Plinius Secundus (Plinius Tua), Naturalis Historia (Sejarah Alam).
- Plutarkhos, Kehidupan Paralel.
- Polibios, Historiae (Sejarah).
- Gaius Sallustius Crispus (Sallust), Konspirasi Catiline, Pertempuran Jugurthen.
- Strabo, Geographica.
- Valerius Maximus, Factorum ac Dictorum Memorabilium (Tindakan dan Ucapan yang Tak Terlupakan).
- Marcus Terentius Varro, De lingua latina (Bahasa Latin).
- Marcus Velleius Paterculus, Ringkasan Sejarah Romawi.
- Johannes Zonaras, Epitome.
Sumber Modern
sunting- F. E. Adcock, "'Delenda Est Carthago'", in The Cambridge Historical Journal, Vol. 8, No. 3 (1946), pp.ย 117โ128.
- Antonin Artaud, The Theatre and its Double, translated from French by Mary Caroline Richards, New York, 1958 (originally published in French in 1938).
- Alan E. Astin, "Scipio Aemilianus and Cato Censorius", in Latomus, T. 15, Fasc. 2 (AprilโJune 1956), pp.ย 159โ180.
- โโ, Scipio Aemilianus, Oxford University Press, 1967.
- โโ, Cato the Censor, Oxford University Press, 1978.
- Zdenka Badovinac, Eda ฤufer, Anthony Gardner (editors), NSK from Kapital to Capital, Neue Slowenische Kunstโan Event of the Final Decade of Yugoslavia, MIT Press, 2015.
- Gino Bandelli, "Sui Rapporti Politici tra Scipione Nasica e Scipione Africano (204โ184 A.C.)", in Quaderno di Storia Antica e di Epigrafia, Rome, Edizioni Dell'Ateneo, 1973.
- Donald Walter Baronowski, "Polybius on the Causes of the Third Punic War", in Classical Philology, Vol. 90, No. 1 (Jan., 1995), pp.ย 16โ31.
- Richard A. Bauman, Lawyers in Roman Republican Politics, C. H. Beck, Munich, 1983.
- Hans Beck, Antonio Duplรก, Martin Jehne, Francisco Pina Polo, Consuls and Res Publica: Holding High Office in the Roman Republic, Cambridge University Press, 2011.
- Paula Botteri, "Diodore de Sicile, 34-35, 33, un problรจme d'exรฉgรจse", in Ktema, nยฐ5, 1980, pp.ย 77โ87.
- T. Corey Brennan, The Praetorship in the Roman Republic, Oxford University Press, 2000.
- John Briscoe, "Eastern Policy and Senatorial Politics 168-146 B.C.", Historia: Zeitschrift fรผr Alte Geschichte, Bd. 18, H. 1 (Jan., 1969), pp.ย 49โ70.
- โโ, "Supporters and Opponents of Tiberius Gracchus", The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 64 (1974), pp.ย 125โ135.
- โโ, A Commentary on Livy, Books 38โ40, Oxford University Press, 2007.
- โโ, A Commentary on Livy, Books 41โ45, Oxford University Press, 2012.
- T. Robert S. Broughton, The Magistrates of the Roman Republic, American Philological Association, 1951โ1952.
- Paul J. Burton, Friendship and Empire, Roman Diplomacy and Imperialism in the Middle Republic (353โ146ย BC), Cambridge University Press, 2011.
- โโ, Rome and the Third Macedonian War, Cambridge University Press, 2017.
- Josรฉ M. Candau, "Republican Rome: Autobiography and Political Struggles", in Gabriele Marasco (editor), Political Autobiographies and Memoirs in Antiquity, Leiden/Boston, Brill, 2011, pp.ย 121โ159.
- Craige Brian Champion, Cultural Politics in Polybiusโs Histories, University of California Press, 2004.
- โโ, The Peace of the Gods, Elite Religious Practices in the Middle Roman Republic, Princeton University Press, 2017.
- Filippo Coarelli, Revixit ars. Arte ideologia a Roma. Dai modelli ellenistici alla tradizione repubblicana, Quasar, 1996.
- โโ, "I ritratti di โMarioโ e โSillaโ a Monaco e il sepolcro degli Scipioni", Eutopia nuova serie, II/ 1, 2002, pp.ย 47โ75.
- Tim Cornell (editor), The Fragments of the Roman Historians, Oxford University Press, 2013.
- Michael Crawford & Filippo Coarelli, "Public Building in Rome between the Second Punic War and Sulla", in Papers of the British School at Rome, Vol. 45 (1977), pp.ย 1โ-23.
- J. A. Crook, F. W. Walbank, M. W. Frederiksen, R. M. Ogilvie (editors), The Cambridge Ancient History, vol. VIII, Rome and the Mediterranean to 133 B.C., Cambridge University Press, 1989.
- Penelope J. E. Davies, Roman Architecture and Politics, Cambridge University Press, 2017.
- Robert J. Dodaro, Christ and the Just Society in the Thought of Augustine, Cambridge University Press, 2004.
- George Eckel Duckworth, The Nature of Roman Comedy: A Study in Popular Entertainment, Bristol Classical Press, 1994.
- Danijel Dzino, Illyricum in Roman Politics, 29ย BC โ ADย 68, Cambridge University Press, 2010.
- Henri Etcheto, Les Scipions. Famille et pouvoir ร Rome ร lโรฉpoque rรฉpublicaine, Bordeaux, Ausonius รditions, 2012.
- James Fujitani, "Stoicism and History in Joachim Du Bellay's Antiquitez de Rome", Renaissance and Reformation, Vol. 33, No. 2 (Spring 2010), pp.ย 63โ92.
- Alison Futrell, Blood in the Arena: The Spectacle of Roman Power, Austin, University of Texas Press, 1997.
- Erich S. Gruen, Culture and National Identity in Republican Rome, Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 1992.
- N. G. L. Hammond and F. W. Walbank, A History of Macedonia, Volume III: 336-167 B.C., Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1988.
- Jill Harries, Cicero and the Jurists, London, Duckworth, 2006.
- Jacques Heurgon, "L'agronome carthaginois Magon et ses traducteurs en latin et en grec", Comptes rendus des sรฉances de l'Acadรฉmie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 1976, nยฐ120-3, pp.ย 441โ456.
- Wilhelm Hoffmann, "Die rรถmische Politik des 2. Jahrhunderts und das Ende Karthagos", in Historia: Zeitschrift fรผr Alte Geschichte, Bd. 9, H. 3 (Jul., 1960), pp.ย 309โ344.
- Oliver D. Hoover, Handbook of Coins of Macedon and Its Neighbors. Part I: Macedon, Illyria, and Epeiros, Sixth to First Centuriesย BC [The Handbook of Greek Coinage Series, Volume 3], Lancaster/London, Classical Numismatic Group, 2016.
- Timothy Howe, E. Edward Garvin, and Graham Wrightson, Greece, Macedonia, and Persia, Studies in Social, Political and Military History in Honour of Waldemar Heckel, Oxford, Oxbow Books, 2014.
- Alexandre de Laborde, Les Manuscrits ร peinture de la Citรฉ de Dieu de Saint-Augustin, Paris, 1909.
- Jerzy Linderski, "Roman Officers in the Year of Pydna", in The American Journal of Philology, Vol. 111, No. 1 (Spring, 1990), pp.ย 53โ71.
- Andrew W. Lintott, "Imperial Expansion and Moral Decline in the Roman Republic", Historia: Zeitschrift fรผr Alte Geschichte, Bd. 21, H. 4 (4th Qtr., 1972), pp.ย 626โ638.
- John Ma, Statues and Cities: Honorific Portraits and Civic Identity in the Hellenistic World, Oxford University Press, 2013.
- Gesine Manuwald, Roman Republican Theatre, Cambridge University Press, 2011.
- Santo Mazzarino, Il pensiero storico classico, Volume 2, Part 1, Bari, Laterza, 1966.
- Lisa Marie Mignone, The Republican Aventine and Romeโs Social Order, University of Michigan Press, 2016.
- John F. Miller & A. F. Woodman, Latin Historiography and Poetry in the Early Empire, Leiden/Boston, Brill, 2010.
- M. Gwyn Morgan, "The Introduction of the Aqua Marcia into Rome, 144โ40 B.C.", in Philologus, Volume 122, Issue 1-2 (1978), pp.ย 25โ58.
- โโ, "The Perils of Schematism: Polybius, Antiochus Epiphanes and the 'Day of Eleusis'", in Historia: Zeitschrift fรผr Alte Geschichte, Bd. 39, H. 1 (1990), pp.ย 37โ76.
- Friedrich Mรผnzer, Roman Aristocratic Parties and Families, translated by Thรฉrรจse Ridley, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999 (originally published in 1920).
- Pantelis Nigdelis, Pavlos Anagnostoudis, "New Honorific Inscriptions from Amphipolis", Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies, Vol 57, No 2 (2017), pp.ย 295โ324.
- John A. North, "Family Strategy and Priesthood in the late Republic", Publications de l'รcole Franรงaise de Rome, 129 (1990), pp.ย 527โ543.
- Ellen O'Gorman, "Cato the elder and the destruction of Carthage" Helios 31 (2004), pp.ย 96โ123.
- August Pauly, Georg Wissowa, Friedrich Mรผnzer, et alii, Realencyclopรคdie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft (abbreviated PW), J. B. Metzler, Stuttgart, 1894โ1980.
- Tanya Pollard (editor), Shakespeareโs theaterย : a sourcebook, Oxford, Blackwell, 2004.
- Emmanuel Rodocanachi, The Roman Capitol in ancient and modern times, University of Michigan, 1906.
- Vincent J. Rosivach, "The "Lex Fannia Sumptuaria" of 161ย BC", The Classical Journal, Vol. 102, No. 1 (Oct. - Nov., 2006), pp.ย 1โ15.
- Francis X. Ryan, Rank and Participation in the Republican Senate, Stuttgart, Franz Steiner Verlag, 1998.
- Marjeta ล aลกel Kos, Appian and Illyricum, Narodni Muzej Slovenije, 2005.
- Howard Hayes Scullard, Roman Politics 220โ150 B. C., Oxford University Press, 1951.
- Christopher Smith, Kaj Sandberg (editors), Omnium Annalium Monumenta: Historical Writing and Historical Evidence in Republican Rome, Leiden & Boston, Brill, 2017.
- W. Soltau, "P. Cornelius Scipio Nasica als Quelle Plutarchs", Hermes, Bd. 31, H. 1 (1896), pp.ย 155โ160.
- Graham Vincent Sumner, The Orators in Cicero's Brutus: Prosopography and Chronology, (Phoenix Supplementary Volume XI.), Toronto and Buffalo, University of Toronto Press, 1973.
- Jaakko Suolahti, The Roman Censors, a study on social structure, Helsinki, Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia, 1963.
- Ronald Syme & Anthony R. Birley (editor), Roman Papers, vol. VI, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1991.
- G. J. Szemler, Priests of the Roman Republic, A Study of Interactions between Priesthoods and Magistracies, Bruxelles, Latomus, 1972.
- James K. Tan, "The Ambitions of Scipio Nasica and the Destruction of the Stone Theatre", Antichthon, vol. 50 (Nov. 2016), pp.ย 70โ79.
- Lily Ross Taylor and T. Robert S. Broughton, "The Order of the Two Consuls' Names in the Yearly Lists", Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome, 19 (1949), pp.ย 3โ14.
- โโ, The Voting Districts of the Roman Republic, University of Michigan Press, 1960.
- Ann Vasaly, Representations: Images of the World in Ciceronian Oratory, Berkeley & Los Angeles, University of California Press, 1993.
- Ursula Vogel-Weidemann, "Carthago Delenda Est: Aita and Prophasis Diarsipkan 2019-08-03 di Wayback Machine.", in Acta Classica, XXXII (1989), pp.ย 79โ95.
- Frank William Walbank, A Commentary on Polybius, Oxford University Press, 1979.
- Andrew Wallace-Hadrill, "Roman arches and Greek honours: the language of power at Rome", in Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society, 36, 1990, pp.ย 143โ181.
- P. G. Walsh, "Massinissa", The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 55, No. 1/2, Parts 1 and 2 (1965), pp.ย 149โ160.
- Everett L. Wheeler, "'Sapiens' and Stratagems: The Neglected Meaning of a 'Cognomen'", Historia: Zeitschrift fรผr Alte Geschichte, Bd. 37, H. 2 (2nd Qtr., 1988), pp.ย 166โ195.
- John Wilkes, The Illyrians, Oxford, Blackwell, 1995.
- Emanuela Zanda, Fighting Hydra-like Luxury: Sumptuary Regulation in the Roman Republic, London/New York, Bloomsbury, 2011.
- Adam Ziolkowski, "The Plundering of Epirus in 167 B.C: Economic Considerations", in Papers of the British School at Rome, Vol. 54 (1986), pp.ย 69โ80.
