Lech Wałęsa 📖 Wikipedia

Lech Wałęsa
Lech Wałęsa
Presiden Polandia ke-2 ; Presiden Republik III terpilih pertama
	Masa jabatan; 22 Desember 1990 – 22 Desember 1995
Perdana Menteri	Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Jan Krzysztof Bielecki, Jan Olszewski, Waldemar Pawlak, Hanna Suchocka, Józef Oleksy
	Pendahulu; Wojciech Jaruzelski (menjabat) Ryszard Kaczorowski (selesai) Pengganti; Aleksander Kwaśniewski
Ketua Solidaritas ke-1
	Masa jabatan; 1980 – 12 Desember 1990
	Pendahulu; Tidak ada Pengganti; Marian Krzaklewski
Informasi pribadi
Lahir	29 September 1943 (umur 82); Popowo, Polandia
Partai politik	Solidaritas
Suami/istri	Danuta Wałęsa
Profesi	Tukang listrik
	Penghargaan (10 Maret 2026) Distinguished Member of the European Order of Merit (en) ; (2013) Point Alpha Prize (en) ; (2011) honorary citizen of Budapest (en) ; (2011) Penghargaan Kebebasan Ronald Reagan; (9 Juni 2009) Ernst Reuter Medal (en) ; (2009) Grand Cross 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (en) ; (2007) Jan Karski Freedom Award (en) ; (6 Februari 2006) Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, 1st Class (en) ; (2005) Kisiel Prize (en) ; (2005) Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 2nd class (en) ; (2004) Osgar (en) ; (2001) Pacem in Terris Award (en) ; (2000) Golden Plate Award (en) ; (April 1999) Democracy Service Medal (en) ; (1999) Grand cross of the Order of the White Lion (en) ; (3 Maret 1995) Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry (en) ; (23 Februari 1995) Medal of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay (en) ; (1994) Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of Hungary (en) ; (25 Oktober 1993) Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland (en) ; (5 Juli 1993) Knight of the Order of the Elephant (en) ; (23 Desember 1992) Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (en) ; (23 Desember 1992) Ordo Elang Putih (Polandia); (16 Juli 1991) doctor honoris causa from the University of Nancy (en) ; (1991) Ordo Paus Pius IX; (1991) Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (en) ; (1991) Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour (en) ; (20 Maret 1990) Honorary doctor of the University of Gdańsk (en) ; (13 November 1989) Presidential Medal of Freedom; (1989) Liberty Medal; (1989) Freedom Award (en) ; (1989) Order of Francisco de Miranda (en) ; (1986) Integrity Award (en) ; (1r Oktober 1983) honorary doctor of Paris 8 University (en) ; (1983) Daftar penerima Nobel Perdamaian; (1982) Fritt Ord Award (en) ; (1981) Monismanien Prize (en) ; (1980) Financial Times Person of the Year (en) ; European Human Rights Prize (en) ; Order of State of Republic of Turkey (en) ; Orde Serafim; Grand Collar of the Order of Liberty (en) ; Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland (en) ; Orde Agung Mugunghwa; honorary citizen of Gdańsk (en) ; Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (en) ; Grand Cross of the Order of Vytautas the Great (en) ; Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana (mul) ;
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Lech Wałęsa (IPA:[lɛx vaˈwɛ̃sa] (bantuan·info); lahir 29 September 1943) adalah politikus Polandia, mantan Persatuan dagang, dan aktivis Serikat pekerja serta mantan tukang listrik. Ia turut mendirikan Solidaritas (Solidarność), serikat pekerja indenpenden pertama di Blok Soviet. Ia meraih penghargaan Nobel Perdamaian pada 1993 dan menjabat Presiden Polandia pada periode 1990-1995 (menggantikan Aleksander Kwaśniewski).^[1]

Referensi

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^ "CNN Cold War - ProBerkas: Lech Walesa". CNN. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-19.

Lihat pula

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Solidaritas
Sejarah Polandia
Gdańsk
Bezpartyjny Blok Wspierania Reform (BBWR)
Perang Dingin

Pranala luar

sunting

(Inggris) Profil Perang Dingin CNN tentang Lech Walesa
(Inggris) Panduan BRITANNICA ke Hadiah Nobel

Jabatan politik
Didahului oleh: Ronald Reagan	Tokoh tahunan versi Time' 1981	Diteruskan oleh: Komputer
Didahului oleh: Wojciech Jaruzelski (menjabat) dan Ryszard Kaczorowski (selesai)	Presiden Polandia 1990–1995	Diteruskan oleh: Aleksander Kwaśniewski

Artikel bertopik politikus ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[CNNCwar-1] "CNN Cold War - ProBerkas: Lech Walesa". CNN. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-19.

[1]

Lech Wałęsa 📖 Wikipedia

Referensi

Lihat pula

Pranala luar

📚 Artikel Terkait di Wikipedia

Gdańsk

Lech Kaczyński

Aleksander Kwaśniewski

Mikhail Khodorkovsky

Pembubaran Uni Soviet

Republik Rakyat Polandia

Presidential Medal of Freedom

Solidarność

Indofilm: Era Baru Streaming Film Online, Evolusi dari LK21, Layarkaca21, IDLIX, dan Rebahin

Menggantikan Estafet LK21 dan Layarkaca21

Menyempurnakan Pengalaman IDLIX dan Rebahin

Kesimpulan: Destinasi Streaming Ultimate

Lech Wałęsa


Presiden Polandia ke-2 Presiden Republik III terpilih pertama
Masa jabatan 22 Desember 1990 – 22 Desember 1995
Perdana Menteri	Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Jan Krzysztof Bielecki, Jan Olszewski, Waldemar Pawlak, Hanna Suchocka, Józef Oleksy
Pendahulu Wojciech Jaruzelski (menjabat) Ryszard Kaczorowski (selesai) Pengganti Aleksander Kwaśniewski
Ketua Solidaritas ke-1
Masa jabatan 1980 – 12 Desember 1990
Pendahulu Tidak ada Pengganti Marian Krzaklewski

Informasi pribadi
Lahir	29 September 1943 (umur 82) Popowo, Polandia
Partai politik	Solidaritas
Suami/istri	Danuta Wałęsa
Profesi	Tukang listrik
Penghargaan (10 Maret 2026) Distinguished Member of the European Order of Merit ^(en) (2013) Point Alpha Prize ^(en) (2011) honorary citizen of Budapest ^(en) (2011) Penghargaan Kebebasan Ronald Reagan (9 Juni 2009) Ernst Reuter Medal ^(en) (2009) Grand Cross 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany ^(en) (2007) Jan Karski Freedom Award ^(en) (6 Februari 2006) Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, 1st Class ^(en) (2005) Kisiel Prize ^(en) (2005) Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 2nd class ^(en) (2004) Osgar ^(en) (2001) Pacem in Terris Award ^(en) (2000) Golden Plate Award ^(en) (April 1999) Democracy Service Medal ^(en) (1999) Grand cross of the Order of the White Lion ^(en) (3 Maret 1995) Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry ^(en) (23 Februari 1995) Medal of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ^(en) (1994) Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of Hungary ^(en) (25 Oktober 1993) Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland ^(en) (5 Juli 1993) Knight of the Order of the Elephant ^(en) (23 Desember 1992) Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta ^(en) (23 Desember 1992) Ordo Elang Putih (Polandia) (16 Juli 1991) doctor honoris causa from the University of Nancy ^(en) (1991) Ordo Paus Pius IX (1991) Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath ^(en) (1991) Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour ^(en) (20 Maret 1990) Honorary doctor of the University of Gdańsk ^(en) (13 November 1989) Presidential Medal of Freedom (1989) Liberty Medal (1989) Freedom Award ^(en) (1989) Order of Francisco de Miranda ^(en) (1986) Integrity Award ^(en) (1r Oktober 1983) honorary doctor of Paris 8 University ^(en) (1983) Daftar penerima Nobel Perdamaian (1982) Fritt Ord Award ^(en) (1981) Monismanien Prize ^(en) (1980) Financial Times Person of the Year ^(en) European Human Rights Prize ^(en) Order of State of Republic of Turkey ^(en) Orde Serafim Grand Collar of the Order of Liberty ^(en) Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland ^(en) Orde Agung Mugunghwa honorary citizen of Gdańsk ^(en) Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany ^(en) Grand Cross of the Order of Vytautas the Great ^(en) Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana ^(mul)

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