Halaman ini berisi daftar kepala negara dari Haiti sejak awal Revolusi Haiti pada tahun 1791. Kemerdekaan penuh Haiti dideklarasikan pada tahun 1804.

Antara 1806 dan 1820, Haiti terbagi antara utara Negara , kemudian Kerajaan Haiti, dan Republik Haiti di selatan.

Presidents

sunting
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term of office Party Title(s)
1 Toussaint Louverture 22 August 1791 6 May 1802 Independent Leader of the Haitian Revolution (22 August 1791 – 6 May 1802)
Lieutenant Governor of Saint-Domingue (1797 – 7 July 1801)
Governor-General for Life of the entire island of Hispaniola (7 July 1801 – 6 May 1802)
2 Jean-Jacques Dessalines
(1758–1806) 		1 January 1804 22 September 1804 Independent Governor-General of Haiti
3 Henri Christophe
(1767–1820) 		17 October 1806 28 March 1811 Independent Provisional Chief of the Haitian Government (17 October 1806 – 17 February 1807)
President (17 February 1807 – 28 March 1811)[a]
South Haiti (1806–1820)
4 Alexandre Pétion
(1770–1818) 		17 October 1806 29 March 1818 Independent President (17 October 1806 – 9 October 1816)
President for Life (9 October 1816 – 29 March 1818)[b]
5 Jean-Pierre Boyer
(1776–1850) 		30 March 1818 18 October 1820 Independent President for Life[c]
Reunified Haiti (1820–1849)
(5) Jean-Pierre Boyer
(1776–1850) 		18 October 1820 13 February 1843 Independent President for Life
6 Charles Rivière-Hérard
(1789–1850) 		4 April 1843 3 May 1844 Independent President
7 Philippe Guerrier
(1757–1845) 		3 May 1844 15 April 1845 Independent President
8 Jean-Louis Pierrot
(1761–1857) 		16 April 1845 1 March 1846[d] Independent President
9 Jean-Baptiste Riché
(1780–1847) 		1 March 1846 27 February 1847 Independent President
10 Faustin Soulouque
(1782–1867) 		2 March 1847 26 August 1849 Independent President
11 Fabre Geffrard
(1806–1878) 		22 January 1859 13 March 1867 Independent President
12 Jean-Nicolas Nissage Saget
(1810–1880) 		13 March 1867 4 May 1867 Independent Provisional President
13 Sylvain Salnave
(1827–1870) 		4 May 1867 27 December 1869 Independent President
14 Jean-Nicolas Nissage Saget
(1810–1880) 		27 December 1869 14 May 1874 Liberal Party President
— Council of Secretaries of State 14 May 1874 14 June 1874 Independent Council of Secretaries of State
15 Michel Domingue
(1813–1877) 		14 June 1874 15 April 1876 National Party President
16 Pierre Théoma Boisrond-Canal
(1832–1905) 		23 April 1876 17 July 1879 Liberal Party Provisional President (23 April 1876 – 17 July 1876)
President (17 July 1876 – 17 July 1879)
— Public Order Committee 17 July 1879 26 July 1879 Independent A Committee took over the government after Boisrond-Canal's departure. It was composed of senator Darius Denis as president and deputy Demesvar Delorme as vice-president.
17 Joseph Lamothe
(?–1891) 		26 July 1879 3 October 1879 Independent Provisional President
18 Florvil Hyppolite
(1828–1896) 		3 October 1879 26 October 1879 National Party Provisional government: Florvil Hyppolite, Richelieu Duperval, Seide Thélémaque, Tirésias Simon Sam and Lysius Salomon.
19 Lysius Salomon
(1815–1888) 		26 October 1879 10 August 1888 National Party President
20 Pierre Théoma Boisrond-Canal
(1832–1905) 		10 August 1888 16 October 1888 Liberal Party Provisional President
21 François Denys Légitime
(1841–1935) 		16 October 1888 23 August 1889 Liberal Party President
22 Monpoint Jeune
(1830–1905) 		23 August 1889 17 October 1889 Independent Provisional President
23 Florvil Hyppolite
(1828–1896) 		17 October 1889 24 March 1896 National Party President
24 Tirésias Simon Sam
(1835–1916) 		31 March 1896 12 May 1902 National Party President
25 Pierre Théoma Boisrond-Canal
(1832–1905) 		26 May 1902 17 December 1902 Liberal Party Provisional President
26 Pierre Nord Alexis
(1820–1910) 		21 December 1902 2 December 1908 Military President
— Commission for Public Order 2 December 1908 6 December 1908 Independent [e]
27 François C. Antoine Simon
(1843–1923) 		6 December 1908 2 August 1911 Liberal Party President
28 Cincinnatus Leconte
(1854–1912) 		15 August 1911 8 August 1912 National Party President[f]
29 Tancrède Auguste
(1856–1913) 		8 August 1912 2 May 1913 National Party President
30 Michel Oreste
(1859–1918) 		12 May 1913 27 January 1914 Independent President
31 Edmond Polynice
(? – ?) 		27 January 1914 8 February 1914 Military Provisional President
32 Oreste Zamor
(1861–1915) 		8 February 1914 29 October 1914 Military President
33 Edmond Polynice
(? – ?) 		29 October 1914 6 November 1914 Military Provisional President
34 Joseph Davilmar Théodore
(1847–1917) 		7 November 1914 22 February 1915 Military President
35 Vilbrun Guillaume Sam
(1859–1915) 		25 February 1915 28 July 1915 Military President[g]
36 Revolutionary Committee 28 July 1915 11 August 1915 Independent [h]
37 Philippe Sudré Dartiguenave
(1863–1926) 		12 August 1915 15 May 1922 Independent President[i]
38 Louis Borno
(1865–1942) 		15 May 1922 15 May 1930 Independent President[i]
39 Louis Eugène Roy
(1861–1939) 		15 May 1930 18 November 1930 Independent President[i]
40 Sténio Vincent
(1874–1959) 		18 November 1930 15 May 1941 Independent President[j]
41 Élie Lescot
(1883–1974) 		15 May 1941 11 January 1946 Liberal Party President
42 Franck Lavaud
(1903–1986) 		11 January 1946 16 August 1946 Military Chairman of the Military Executive Committee
43 Dumarsais Estimé
(1900–1953) 		16 August 1946 10 May 1950 Independent President
44 Franck Lavaud
(1903–1986) 		10 May 1950 6 December 1950 Military Chairman of the Government Junta
45 Paul Magloire
(1907–2001) 		6 December 1950 12 December 1956 Peasant Worker Movement President
46 Joseph Nemours Pierre-Louis
(1900–1966) 		12 December 1956 3 February 1957 Independent Provisional President
47 Franck Sylvain
(1909–1987) 		7 February 1957 2 April 1957 Independent Provisional President
48 Léon Cantave
(1910–1967) 		2 April 1957 6 April 1957 Military Acting President
49 Executive Government Council 6 April 1957 20 May 1957 Independent Executive Government Council
50 Léon Cantave
(1910–1967) 		20 May 1957 25 May 1957 Military Acting President
51 Daniel Fignolé
(1913–1986) 		25 May 1957 14 June 1957 Peasant Worker Movement Provisional President
52 Antonio Thrasybule Kébreau
(1909–1963) 		14 June 1957 22 October 1957 Military Chairman of the Military Council
53 François Duvalier
(1907–1971) 		22 October 1957 21 April 1971† National Unity Party President (22 October 1957 – 22 June 1964)
President for Life (22 June 1964 – 21 April 1971)
54 Jean-Claude Duvalier
(1951–2014) 		21 April 1971 7 February 1986 National Unity Party President for Life
55 Henri Namphy
(1932–2018) 		7 February 1986 7 February 1988 Military President of the National Council of Government
56 Leslie Manigat
(1930–2014) 		7 February 1988 20 June 1988
(Deposed) 		Rally of Progressive National Democrats President
57 Henri Namphy
(1932–2018) 		20 June 1988 17 September 1988
(Deposed) 		Military President
58 Prosper Avril
(born 1937) 		17 September 1988 10 March 1990 Military President
59 Hérard Abraham
(1940–2022) 		10 March 1990 13 March 1990 Military Acting President
60 Ertha Pascal-Trouillot
(born 1943) 		13 March 1990 7 February 1991 Independent Provisional President
61 Jean-Bertrand Aristide
(born 1953) 		7 February 1991 29 September 1991
(Deposed) 		Struggling People's Organization President
62 Raoul Cédras
(born 1949) 		29 September 1991 8 October 1991 Military Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces[k]
63 Joseph Nérette
(1924–2007) 		8 October 1991 19 June 1992 Independent Provisional President
64 Council of Ministers
Prime Minister: Marc Bazin
(1932–2010) 		19 June 1992 15 June 1993 Movement for the Instauration of Democracy in Haiti Council of Ministers
65 Jean-Bertrand Aristide
(born 1953) 		15 June 1993 12 May 1994 Struggling People's Organization President[l]
66 Émile Jonassaint
(1913–1995) 		12 May 1994 12 October 1994 Independent Provisional President
67 Jean-Bertrand Aristide
(born 1953) 		12 October 1994 7 February 1996 Struggling People's Organization President[m]
68 René Préval
(1943–2017) 		7 February 1996 7 February 2001 Fanmi Lavalas President
69 Jean-Bertrand Aristide
(born 1953) 		7 February 2001 29 February 2004
(Deposed) 		Fanmi Lavalas President
70 Boniface Alexandre
(1936–2023) 		29 February 2004 14 May 2006 Independent Provisional President
71 René Préval
(1943–2017) 		14 May 2006 14 May 2011 Lespwa
(until 2009) 		President
Inite
72 Michel Martelly
(born 1961) 		14 May 2011 7 February 2016 Repons Peyizan President
73 Council of Ministers
Prime Minister: Evans Paul
(born 1955) 		7 February 2016 14 February 2016 Democratic Alliance Party Council of Ministers
74 Jocelerme Privert
(born 1953) 		14 February 2016 7 February 2017 Inite Provisional President[n]
75 Jovenel Moïse
(1968–2021) 		7 February 2017 7 July 2021†[o] Haitian Tèt Kale Party President
76 Joseph Mécène Jean-Louis 7 February 2021 7 July 2021
77 Council of Ministers
Acting Prime Minister:
Claude Joseph 		7 July 2021 20 July 2021 Independent Council of Ministers
78 Joseph Lambert (Haitian politician) 20 July 2021 20 July 2021
79 Council of Ministers
Acting Prime Minister:
Ariel Henry
(born 1949) 		20 July 2021 24 April 2024 Independent Council of Ministers
— High Council for Transition 6 February 2023 25 April 2024
80 Mirlande Hyppolite Manigat 6 February 2023 25 April 2024
81 Laurent Saint-Cyr 6 February 2023 25 April 2024
82 Calixte Fleuridor 6 February 2023 25 April 2024
83 Mirlande Manigat 25 April 2024 25 April 2024
84 Michel Patrick Boisvert 25 April 2024 25 April 2024
85 Smith Augustin 25 April 2024 25 April 2024 RED-Historic Compromise
86 Transitional Presidential Council
Chairman:
Edgard Leblanc Fils
(born 1955) 		25 April 2024 7 October 2024 Struggling People's Organization Transitional Presidential Council
87 Transitional Presidential Council
Chairman:
Leslie Voltaire
(born 1949) 		7 October 2024 7 March 2025 Fanmi Lavalas Transitional Presidential Council
88 Transitional Presidential Council
Chairman:
Fritz Jean
(born 1956) 		7 March 2025 7 August 2025 Inite Transitional Presidential Council
89 Transitional Presidential Council
Chairman:
Laurent Saint-Cyr
(born ?) 		7 August 2025 7 February 2026 Independent Transitional Presidential Council
90 Garry Conille 6 February 2026 6 February 2026
91 Louis Gérald Gilles 7 February 2026 7 February 2026
92 Regine Abraham 7 February 2026 7 February 2026
93 Frinel Joseph 7 February 2026 7 February 2026
94 Emmanuel Vertilaire 7 February 2026 7 February 2026
95 Council of Ministers
Acting Prime Minister:
Alix Didier Fils-Aimé
(born 1971) 		7 February 2026 Incumbent Independent Council of Ministers

Lihat juga

sunting

Templat:HaitiHeadsOfState


Kesalahan pengutipan: Ditemukan tanda <ref> untuk kelompok bernama "lower-alpha", tapi tidak ditemukan tanda <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berkaitan

  1. ^ Beaumont, Peter; Phillips, Tom (7 July 2021). "Haiti president Jovenel Moïse assassinated". The Guardian. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 7 July 2021. Diakses tanggal 7 July 2021.
  2. ^ "Haiti President Jovenel Moïse assassinated at home". CNBC. 7 July 2021. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 7 July 2021. Diakses tanggal 7 July 2021.
  3. ^ "Le président Jovenel Moïse assassiné chez lui par un commando armé". Le Nouvelliste. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 7 July 2021. Diakses tanggal 7 July 2021.

📚 Artikel Terkait di Wikipedia

Babak gugur Piala Emas CONCACAF 2019

Etienne  69' FW 18 Jonel Désiré  83' MF 8 Zachary Herivaux  99' FW 15 Mikaël Cantave  100' Manager: Marc Collat GK 13 Guillermo Ochoa RB 21 Luis Rodríguez  89'