Mandaisme atau Mandaeanisme (bahasa Arab: ู ูุฏุงุฆูุฉcode: ar is deprecated Mandฤสผฤซyah) adalah sebuah agama gnostik[1]:โ4โ dengan kosmologi dualistik yang kuat. Para pengikutnya, Mandanean (orang Manda), memuliakan Adam, Habil, Seth, Enos, Nuh, Sem, Aram, dan khususnya Yohanes Pembaptis. Mandaean (orang Manda) adalah suku Semit dan pemakai dialek Aram Timur yang dikenal sebagai bahasa Mandaik. Nama 'Mandaean' dikatakan berasal dari kata Aram manda yang artinya "pengetahuan", seperti halnya kata gnosis dalam bahasa Yunani.[2][3] Di Timur Tengah, selain di luar komunitas mereka, Mandaean lebih dikenal sebagai แนขubba (tunggal: แนขubbฤซ) atau Sabian. Istilah แนขubba berasal dari akar Aram yang berkaitan dengan pembaptisan, neo-Mandaik disebut แนขabi.[4] Dalam Islam, "Sabian" (bahasa Arab: ุงูุตุงุจุฆููcode: ar is deprecated al-แนขฤbiสพลซn) disebut beberapa kali dalam al-Qur'an sebagai Ahli Kitab, bersama dengan Yahudi dan Nasrani. Terkadang, Mandaean disebut "Umat Kristen dari Santo Yohanes".[5]
^Rudolph, Kurt (1978). Mandaeism. BRILL. hlm.ย 15. ISBNย 9789004052529. In some texts, however, it is said that Anoลก and Manda แธHayyฤ appeared in Jerusalem together with Jesus Christ (Mลกiha), and exposed him as a lying prophet. This tradition can be explained by an anti-Christian concept, which is also found in Mandaeism, but, according to several scholars, it contains scarcely any traditions of historical events. Because of the strong dualism in Mandaeism, between body and soul, great attention is paid to the "deliverance" of the soul
^The Light and the Dark: Dualism in ancient Iran, India, and China Petrus Franciscus Maria Fontaine โ 1990 "Although it shows Jewish and Christian influences, Mandaeism was hostile to Judaism and Christianity. Mandaeans spoke an East-Aramaic language in which 'manda' means 'knowledge'; this already is sufficient proof of the connection of Mandaeism with the Gnosis...
^Edmondo, Lupieri (2004). "Friar of Ignatius of Jesus (Carlo Leonelli) and the First "Scholarly" Book on Mandaeaism (1652)". ARAM Periodical. 16 (Mandaeans and Manichaeans): 25โ46. ISSNย 0959-4213.
Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen. 2002. The Mandaeans: Ancient Texts and Modern People. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Buckley. J.J. "Mandaeans" in Encyclopรฆdia Iranica
Drower, Ethel Stefana. 2002. The Mandaeans of Iraq and Iran: Their Cults, Customs, Magic Legends, and Folklore (reprint). Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press.
Lupieri, Edmondo. (Charles Hindley, trans.) 2002. The Mandaeans: The Last Gnostics. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
"A Brief Note on the Mandaeans: Their History, Religion and Mythology," Mandaean Society in America.
Newmarker, Chris, Associated Press article, "Faith under fire: Iraq war threatens extinction for ancient religious group" (headline in The Advocate of Stamford, Connecticut, page A12, 10 February 2007)
Petermann, J. Heinrich. 2007 The Great Treasure of the Mandaeans (reprint of Thesaurus s. Liber Magni). Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press.
Segelberg, Eric, 1958, Maลbลซtฤ. Studies in the Ritual of the Mandรฆan Baptism. Uppsala
Segelberg, Eric, 1970, "The Ordination of the Mandรฆan tarmida and its Relation to Jewish and Early Christian Ordination Rites," in Studia patristica 10.
Eric Segelberg, Trฤลa d-Tฤga d-ลiลlฤm Rabba. Studies in the rite called the Coronation of ลiลlฤm Rabba. i: Zur Sprache und Literatur der Mandรคer (Studia Mandaica 1.) Berlin & New York 1976.
Segelberg, Eric, 1977, "Zidqa Brika and the Mandรฆan Problem. In Proceedings of the International Colloquium on Gnosticism. Ed. Geo Widengren and David Hellholm. Stockholm.
Segelberg, Eric, 1978, "The pihta and mambuha Prayers. To the Question of the Liturgical Development amnong the Mandรฆans" in Gnosis. Festschrift fรผr Hans Jonas. Gรถttingen.
Segelberg, Eric, 1990, "Mandรฆan โ Jewish โ Christian. How does the Mandรฆan tradition relate to Jewish and Christian tradition? in: Segelberg, Gnostica Madaica Liturgica. (Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Historia Religionum 11.) Uppsala 1990.
Mandaean Association Unionย โ The Mandaean Association Union is an international federation which strives for unification of Mandaeans around the globe. Information in English and Arabic.
Shahฤb Mirzฤ'i, Ablution of Mandaeans (Ghosl-e Sฤbe'inย โ ุบุณู ุตุงุจุฆูู), in Persian, Jadid Online, 18 December 2008
Audio slideshow (showing Iranian Mandaeans performing ablution on the banks of the Karun river in Ahvaz): (4 min 25 sec)
Naskah Mandaean
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Mandaean scriptures: Qolastฤ and Haran Gawaitha texts and fragments (note that the book titled Ginza Rba is not the Ginza Rba but is instead Qolastฤ, "The Canonical Prayerbook of the Mandaeans" as translated by E.S Drower).
Mandaic liturgies โ Mandaic text (in Hebrew transliteration) and German translation (1925) by Mark Lidzbarski at the Internet Archive
Buku tentang Mandaeisme yang tersedia secara daring
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Fragments of a Faith Forgotten by G. R. S. Mead a complete version (with old and new errors), contains information on Mani, Manichaeism, Elkasaites, Nasoraeans, Sabians and other "gnostic" groups. Published in 1901.
18.โOf the Symbol of the Breast, and of the Shameful Mysteries of the Manichรฆans". Dalam Philip Schaff (ed.). A Select Library of the Nicene and Post-Nicene
penyediaan materi tambahan yang terdiri dari pendekatan Alexius kepada Manichaeans, yang tidak diperlukan dalam cerita tersebut. Dua hari kemudian, pada
