| Michael Behe | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Lahir | Michael J. Behe 18 Januari 1952[1] Altoona, Pennsylvania |
| Almamater | University of Pennsylvania |
| Dikenal atas | Irreducible complexity |
| Karier ilmiah | |
| Bidang | Biochemistry |
| Institusi | Lehigh University in Pennsylvania Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture |
| Disertasi | "Investigation of some physical chemical factors affecting the gelation of sickle cell hemoglobin"ย (1978) |
Michael J. Behe (/หbiหhiห/ lahir 18 Januari 1952) adalah seorang ahli biokimia, pengarang dan pendukung intelligent design (ID) yang berasal dari Amerika Serikat. Ia menjabat sebagai profesor biokimia pada Lehigh University di Pennsylvania dan seorang senior fellow Center for Science and Culture pada Discovery Institute. Behe paling terkenal karena argumennya mengenai irreducible complexity (IC; "kerumitan tak tersederhanakan"), yang menyatakan bahwa sejumlah struktur biokimia terlalu kompleks untuk dijelaskan dengan mekanisme evolusi yang diketahui saat ini dan karenanya kemungkinan besar adalah hasil dari intelligent design ("perancangan cerdas"). Behe memberikan kesaksian ahli pada beberapa kasus pengadilan yang berhubungan dengan intelligent design, termasuk kasus pengadilan Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District yang menghasilkan keputusan bahwa intelligent design bersifat agamawi.[2]
Publikasi
suntingBuku
sunting- Behe, Michael J. (1996). Darwin's Black Box: The Biochemical Challenge to Evolution. New York: Free Press. ISBNย 0-684-82754-9. LCCNย 96000695. OCLCย 34150540.
- โโ; Dembski, William A.; Meyer, Stephen C. (2000). Science and Evidence for Design in the Universe: Papers Presented at a Conference Sponsored by the Wethersfield Institute, New York City, September 25, 1999. Proceedings of the Wethersfield Institute. Vol.ย 9. San Francisco, CA: Ignatius Press. ISBNย 0-89870-809-5. LCCNย 00102374. OCLCย 45720008.
- โโ (2003). "Design in the Details: The Origin of Biomolecular Machines". Dalam Campbell, John Angus; Meyer, Stephen C. (ed.). Darwinism, Design and Public Education. Rhetoric and Public Affairs Series. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University Press. hlm.ย 287โ302. ISBNย 0-87013-670-4. LCCNย 2003020507. OCLCย 53145654.
- โโ (2003). "The modern intelligent design hypothesis: breaking rules". Dalam Manson, Neal A. (ed.). God and Design: The Teleological Argument and Modern Science. London; New York: Routledge. hlm.ย 277โ291. ISBNย 0-415-26344-1. LCCNย 2002027548. OCLCย 50447710.
- โโ (2004). "Irreducible Complexity: Obstacle to Darwinian Evolution". Dalam Dembski, William A.; Ruse, Michael (ed.). Debating Design: From Darwin to DNA. New York: Cambridge University Press. hlm.ย 352โ370. ISBNย 0-521-82949-6. LCCNย 2004047363. OCLCย 54826160. "Papers from a conference, entitled Design and its Critics, held at Concordia University, Mequon, Wis., June 22โ24, 2000."
- โโ; Singh, Thoudam Damodara (2005). God, Intelligent Design & Fine-Tuning: A Discussion Between Michael J. Behe and T.D. Singh. Kolkata, West Bengal: Bhaktivedanta Institute. ISBNย 81-89635-01-8. LCCNย 2006554901. OCLCย 70631564.
- โโ (2007). The Edge of Evolution: The Search for the Limits of Darwinism. New York: Free Press. ISBNย 0-7432-9620-6. LCCNย 2007298379. OCLCย 136958644.
- โโ (2013). "Getting There First: An Evolutionary Rate Advantage for Adaptive Loss-of-Function Mutations". Dalam Marks II, Robert J.; Behe, Michael J.; Dembski, William A.; Gordon, Bruce L.; Sanford, John C. (ed.). Biological Information--New Perspectives: Proceedings of a Symposium Held May 31, 2011 Through June 3, 2011 at Cornell University. Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific Publishing Co. hlm.ย 450โ473. ISBNย 978-981-4508-71-1. LCCNย 2013016707. OCLCย 858441131.
Artikel Jurnal
sunting- Struktur DNA
- Behe, Michael J.; Felsenfeld, Gary; Szu, Shousun Chen; Charney, Elliot (Februari 1985). "Temperature-dependent conformational transitions in poly(dG-dC) and poly(dG-m5dC)". Biopolymers. 24 (2). New York: Wiley InterScience: 289โ300. doi:10.1002/bip.360240202. ISSNย 0006-3525. PMIDย 3978220.
- โโ (Maret 1986). "Vacuum UV CD of the low-salt Z-forms of poly(rG-dC).poly(rG-dC), and poly(dG-m5dC).poly(dG-m5dC)". Biopolymers. 25 (3). New York: Wiley InterScience: 519โ523. doi:10.1002/bip.360250310. ISSNย 0006-3525. PMIDย 3754471.
- โโ (Desember 1987). "The DNA sequence of the human ฮฒ-globin region is strongly biased in favor of long strings of contiguous purine or pyrimidine residues". Biochemistry. 26 (24). Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society: 7870โ7875. doi:10.1021/bi00398a050. ISSNย 0006-2960. PMIDย 3427110.
- โโ; Beasty, Anne M. (1991). "Co-polymer tracts in eukaryotic, prokaryotic, and organellar DNA". DNA Sequence. 1 (5). Zug, Switzerland: Informa: 291โ302. doi:10.3109/10425179109020785. ISSNย 1940-1736. OCLCย 474190174. PMIDย 1799681.
- โโ (Februari 25, 1995). "An overabundance of long oligopurine tracts occurs in the genome of simple and complex eukaryotes". Nucleic Acids Research. 23 (4). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press: 689โ695. doi:10.1093/nar/23.4.689. ISSNย 0305-1048. PMCย 306739. PMIDย 7899090.
- โโ (1998). "Tracts of adenosine and cytidine residues in the genomes of prokaryotes and eukaryotes". DNA Sequence. 8 (6). Zug, Switzerland: Informa: 375โ383. doi:10.3109/10425179809020898. ISSNย 1940-1736. PMIDย 10728822.
- Protein structure
- Behe, Michael J.; Englander, S. Walter (Juli 1978). "Sickle hemoglobin gelation. Reaction order and critical nucleus size". Biophysical Journal. 23 (1). Cambridge, MA: Cell Press: 129โ145. Bibcode:1978BpJ....23..129B. doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(78)85438-1. ISSNย 0006-3495. PMCย 1473549. PMIDย 667302.
- โโ; โโ (September 5, 1979). "Mixed gelation theory. Kinetics, equilibrium and gel incorporation in sickle hemoglobin mixtures". Journal of Molecular Biology. 133 (1). Amsterdam: Elsevier: 137โ160. doi:10.1016/0022-2836(79)90254-7. ISSNย 0022-2836. PMIDย 93643.
- โโ; โโ (September 18, 1979). "Quantitative assessment of the noncovalent inhibition of sickle hemoglobin gelation by phenyl derivatives and other known agents". Biochemistry. 18 (19). Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society: 4196โ4201. doi:10.1021/bi00586a025. ISSNย 0006-2960. PMIDย 486417.
- โโ; Lattman, Eaton E.; Rose, George D. (Mei 15, 1991). "The protein-folding problem: the native fold determines packing, but does packing determine the native fold?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 88 (10). Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences: 4195โ4199. Bibcode:1991PNAS...88.4195B. doi:10.1073/pnas.88.10.4195. ISSNย 0027-8424. PMCย 51625. PMIDย 2034665.
- Evolusi
- Behe, Michael J. (Oktober 1990). "Histone deletion mutants challenge the molecular clock hypothesis". Trends in Biochemical Sciences. 15 (10). Cambridge, MA: Cell Press: 374โ376. doi:10.1016/0968-0004(90)90231-Y. ISSNย 0968-0004. PMIDย 2251727.
- โโ (Maret 2000). "Self-Organization and Irreducibly Complex Systems: A Reply to Shanks and Joplin". Philosophy of Science. 67 (1). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press: 155โ162. doi:10.1086/392766. ISSNย 0031-8248. JSTORย 188618. Diakses tanggal Januari 30, 2014.
- โโ (November 2001). "Reply to My Critics: A Response to Reviews of Darwin's Black Box: The Biochemical Challenge to Evolution" (PDF). Biology and Philosophy. 16 (5). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers: 685โ709. doi:10.1023/A:1012268700496. ISSNย 0169-3867. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal Desember 5, 2013. Diakses tanggal Januari 30, 2014.
- โโ; Snoke, David W. (Oktober 2004). "Simulating evolution by gene duplication of protein features that require multiple amino acid residues". Protein Science. 13 (10). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell: 2651โ2664. doi:10.1110/ps.04802904. ISSNย 0961-8368. PMCย 2286568. PMIDย 15340163.
- โโ (Desember 2010). "Experimental evolution, loss-of-function mutations, and 'the first rule of adaptive evolution'" (PDF). The Quarterly Review of Biology. 85 (4). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press: 419โ445. doi:10.1086/656902. ISSNย 0033-5770. JSTORย 656902. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal Juni 28, 2014. Diakses tanggal Januari 30, 2014.
Artikel media
sunting- Behe, Michael J. (Oktober 29, 1996). "Darwin Under the Microscope". The New York Times (Op-ed). hlm.ย A25. Diakses tanggal Januari 30, 2014.
- โโ (Agustus 13, 1999). "Teach EvolutionโAnd Ask Hard Questions". The New York Times (Op-ed). hlm.ย A21. Diakses tanggal Januari 30, 2014.
- โโ (April 2002). "The Challenge of Irreducible Complexity". Natural History. 111 (3). New York: American Museum of Natural History: 74. ISSNย 0028-0712.
- โโ (Februari 7, 2005). "Design for Living". The New York Times (Op-ed). hlm.ย A21. Diakses tanggal Januari 30, 2014.
Kemunculan dalam film dan video
sunting- Behe, Michael J. (1997). Irreducible Complexity: The Biochemical Challenge to Darwinian Theory (Public lecture). Pasadena, CA: Reasons to Believe. OCLCย 827561263.
- โโ (2001). Intelligent Design: From the Big Bang to Irreducible Complexity: An Interview with Dr. Michael Behe (Interview). Colorado Springs, CO: Access Research Network. OCLCย 49254259.
- โโ (2002). Unlocking the Mystery of Life (Interview). Colorado Springs, CO: Focus on the Family; Illustra Media. OCLCย 51949578.
- โโ (2003). Where Does the Evidence Lead?: Exploring the Theory of Intelligent Design (Interview). Murrieta, CA: Illustra Media. OCLCย 60849776.
- Olson, Randy (Writer, Director); Carlisle, Ty (Producer); Behe, Michael J. (Interviewee) (2006). Flock of Dodos: The Evolution-Intelligent Design Circus. New York: Docurama Films. ISBNย 978-0-767-09819-9. LCCNย 2011604915. OCLCย 162139273. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
Referensi
suntingPustaka
sunting- Coulter, Ann H. (2007) [Originally published 2006; New York: Crown Forum]. Godless: The Church of Liberalism (Edisi 1st pbk.). New York: Three Rivers Press. ISBNย 978-1-4000-5421-3. LCCNย 2007280683. OCLCย 148652646.
- Forrest, Barbara (2001). "The Wedge at Work: How Intelligent Design Creationism Is Wedging Its Way into the Cultural and Academic Mainstream". Dalam Pennock, Robert T (ed.). Intelligent Design Creationism and Its Critics: Philosophical, Theological, and Scientific Perspectives. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. ISBNย 0-262-66124-1. LCCNย 2001031276. OCLCย 46729201. ; ;
Pranala luar
sunting
Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Michael Behe.
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Michael Behe.
- Michael Behe Biography Diarsipkan 2006-09-06 di Wayback Machine. from Lehigh University
- Michael Behe Biography from the Discovery Institute
- Michael Behe Biography from the Access Research Network
- Irreducible Complexity and Michael Behe on intelligent design from the TalkOrigins Archive
- Michael Behe di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
