Perpindahan ke agama Yudaisme (Ibrani: גיור, giyur) adalah sebuah tindakan keagamaan saat, setelah masa-masa pembelajaran dan penghayatan kehidupan Yahudi dengan bimbingan seorang rabbi, sebuah panel keagamaan resmi menentukan bahwa seorang non-Yahudi memenuhi persyaratan untuk masuk ke Yudaisme dengan menyatakan komitmen untuk keyakinan dan praktik Yahudi dan menerima komunitas, budaya dan sejarah Yahudi.[1] Perpindahan agama resmi juga terkadang dilakukan oleh orang-orang berdarah Yahudi yang dipertanyakan atau orang-orang yang dibesarkan sebagai Yahudi, tetapi tidak benar-benar dianggap Yahudi menurut hukum Yahudi tradisional.[2]
Prosedur dan persyaratan untuk perpindahan agama tergantung pada denominasi yang mensponsorinya. Perpindahan agama dijalankan dengan proses sebuah denominasi dan tidak berarti diakui oleh denominasi lainnya.[1]
Dalam beberapa kasus, seseorang menghiraukan perpindahan resmi ke Yudaisme dan mengadopsi beberapa atau seluruh kepercayaan dan praktik Yudaisme. Namun, tanpa perpindahan resmi, beberapa pengamat Yahudi akan menyangkal status perpindahan agama tersebut.[3]
Terdapat beberapa kelompok yang mengadopsi adat istiadat dan praktik Yahudi. Contohnya, Subbotnik di Rusia mengadopsi kebanyakan aspek Yahudi tanpa perpindahan resmi ke Yudaisme.[4] Namun, jika Subbotnik, atau siapapun yang tak melakukan perpindahan resmi, berharap untuk menikah dalam sebuah komunitas Yahudi tradisional atau bermigrasi ke Israel, mereka harus melakukan perpindahan resmi.[5]
Referensi
sunting- ^ a b "Converting to Judaism". BBC. July 12, 2011. Diakses tanggal November 18, 2016.
- ^ Heilman, Uriel (October 6, 2014). "So You Want to Convert to Judaism? It's Not That Easy". Diakses tanggal November 18, 2016.
- ^ "www.convert.org". www.convert.org. Diakses tanggal 2012-07-21.
- ^ "Russian Saturday!". Molokane.org. Diakses tanggal 2012-07-21.
- ^ "www.jrtelegraph.com". www.jrtelegraph.com. 25 November 2008. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2020-10-29. Diakses tanggal 2012-07-21.
Bacaan tambahan
sunting- Rabbi Steven Carr Reuben and Jennifer S. Hanin (foreword by Bob Saget) Becoming Jewish: The Challenges, Rewards, and Paths to Conversion Diarsipkan 2011-09-02 di Wayback Machine., Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2011, 272 pp. - Jointly written by a rabbi and a convert to Judaism, this book provides a modern, comprehensive overview of the reasons, practices, and results of Jewish conversion. It addresses all denominations of Judaism and covers topics as varied as how to tell family and friends to antisemitism, to pop Kaballah.
- Menachem Finkelstein,Conversion: Halakhah and Practice, Bar-Ilan University Press, 2006, 784 pp. - this is the most comprehensive and complete compilation of laws covering giyur in English. Authored by a sitting Israeli judge, this groundbreaking volume examines entire halakhic literature on the subject, from the time of Mishnah and Talmud until today.
- Proceedings of the Committee on Jewish Law and Standards of the Conservative Movement 1927–1970, Vol. II, Ed. David Golinkin, The Rabbinical Assembly, 1997
- Norman Lamm, Seventy Faces: Divided we stand, but its time to try an idea that might help us stand taller, Moment Vol. II, No. 6, June 1986 – Sivan 5746
- Moshe Lavee, The Tractae of Conversion, EAJS 4, 2010, pp. 169-213
- Moshe Lavee, Converting The Missionary Image of Abraham: Rabbinic Traditions Migrating from the Land of Israel to Babylon, in: George H. Kooten, Martin Goodman and J.T.A.G.M. Ruiten, Abraham, the Nations, and the Hagarites: Jewish, Christian, and Islamic Perspectives on Kinship with Abraham,( Leiden: Brill, 2010), pp. 203 - 222.
- Mayer E. Rabinowitz Comments to the Agunot Conference in Jerusalem, July 1998, and on the Learn@JTS website.
- Emmanuel Rackman, letter in Jewish Week 8 May 1997, page 28.
- Joseph Soloveitchik Orthodox, Conservative and Reform Jews in the United States: Second article in a series on Responsa of Orthodox Judaism in the United States, 1954
- Jack Wertheimer, Ed., Tradition Renewed: A History of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, Vol. II, p. 450, 474, JTS, NY, 1997
- Rabbi Josef Lifland Converts and Conversion to Judaism. Gefen Publishing House. ISBN 965-229-235-4
Pranala luar
sunting- Miller Introduction to Judaism Program, Los Angeles
- Fifth Anniversary of the Mikveh of East Denver, by Rabbi Hillel Goldberg and Yated Ne'eman Staff
- Lazarus, David. New 'modern Orthodox' conversion program launched, Canadian Jewish News
- Conversion to Judaism homepage— beginner's information on conversion within all branches of Judaism in North America.
- Should I Convert to Judaism? on Chabad.org
- Zimmerman, Rav Binyamin. Virtual Beit Midrash, How to Treat a "Ger"
- Institute for Jewish Ideas and Ideals, Thou Shalt Not Oppress the Ger
- Heilman, Uriel. Conversion to Judaism: Denomination by denomination. Haaretz. 9 October 2014
