Orientalisme adalah istilah yang merujuk pada peniruan atau penggambaran unsur-unsur budaya Timur di Barat[1] oleh para penulis, desainer, dan seniman.
Sejak abad ke-19, "orientalis" telah menjadi istilah tradisional untuk para ahli dalam bidang studi Oriental. Orientalisme lebih digunakan secara luas sebagai istilah yang merujuk pada karya-karya seniman Prancis pada abad ke-19, yang mengandung unsur-unsur yang didapat dari perjalanan mereka ke negara-negara di luar Eropa, khususnya Afrika Utara dan Asia Barat.
Catatan kaki
sunting- ^ Said, Edward W. (2014-10-01). Orientalism (dalam bahasa Inggris). Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-8041-5386-7.
- Referensi
- "China in Western Thought and Culture" Dictionary of the History of Ideas, etext, University of Virginia
- John E. Hill, translation, Hou Hanshu
- Brian Whitaker, "Distorting Desire", review, Joseph Abbad, Desiring Arabs, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007, from Al-Bab.com, on Reflections of a Renegade blog site
- Iskandar, Adel (July 2003). "Whenever, Wherever! The Discourse of Orientalist Transnationalism in the Construction of Shakira". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2006-04-22. Diakses tanggal 2011-02-15.
- Martin Kramer, "Edward Said's Splash" Diarsipkan 2010-12-27 di Wayback Machine., from his book, Ivory Towers on Sand: The Failure of Middle Eastern Studies in America, Washington: The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 2001, pp. 27–43.
- Andre Gingrich, "Frontier Orientalism", Camp Catatonia blog
- Orientalism in the "History of Art", All Art
- Orientalist art and photography, London Times Online
- "Alexander Roubtzoff" (1884–1949), Artistic Association Alexander Roubtzoff
- "Edward Said and the Production of Knowledge", CitizenTrack
- "Orientalism as a tool of Colonialism", Citizen Track
- Articles & Analysis on Orientalists' Art Works Diarsipkan 2011-07-12 di Wayback Machine.
Bacaan lanjutan
sunting- Balagangadhara, S. N. "The Future of the Present: Thinking Through Orientalism", Cultural Dynamics, Vol. 10, No. 2, (1998), pp. 101–23. ISSN 0921-3740.
- Benjamin, Roger Orientalist Aethetics, Art, Colonialism and French North Africa: 1880-1930, U. of California Press, 2003
- Biddick, Kathleen. "Coming Out of Exile: Dante on the Orient(alism) Express", The American Historical Review, Vol. 105, No. 4. (Oct., 2000), pp. 1234–1249.
- Crawley, William. "Sir William Jones: A vision of Orientalism", Asian Affairs, Vol. 27, Issue 2. (Jun. 1996), pp. 163–176.
- Fleming, K.E. "Orientalism, the Balkans, and Balkan Historiography", The American Historical Review, Vol. 105, No. 4. (Oct., 2000), pp. 1218–1233.
- Halliday, Fred. "'Orientalism' and Its Critics", British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 20, No. 2. (1993), pp. 145–163.
- Irwin, Robert. For lust of knowing: The Orientalists and their enemies. London: Penguin/Allen Lane, 2006 (ISBN 0-7139-9415-0)
- Kabbani, Rana. Imperial Fictions: Europe's Myths of Orient. London: Pandora Press, 1994 (ISBN 0-04-440911-7).
- Kalmar, Ivan Davidson & Derek Penslar. Orientalism and the Jews Brandeis 2005
- Klein, Christina. Cold War Orientalism: Asia in the Middlebrow Imagination, 1945–1961. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003 (ISBN 0-520-22469-8; paperback, ISBN 0-520-23230-5).
- Knight, Nathaniel. "Grigor'ev in Orenburg, 1851–1862: Russian Orientalism in the Service of Empire?", Slavic Review, Vol. 59, No. 1. (Spring, 2000), pp. 74–100.
- Kontje, Todd. German Orientalisms. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2004 (ISBN 0-472-11392-5).
- Little, Douglas. American Orientalism: The United States and the Middle East Since 1945. (2nd ed. 2002 ISBN 1-86064-889-4).
- Lowe, Lisa. Critical Terrains: French and British Orientalisms. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1992 (ISBN 978-0-8014-8195-6).
- Macfie, Alexander Lyon. Orientalism. White Plains, NY: Longman, 2002 (ISBN 0-582-42386-4).
- MacKenzie, John. Orientalism: History, theory and the arts. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1995 (ISBN 0-7190-4578-9).
- Murti, Kamakshi P. India: The Seductive and Seduced "Other" of German Orientalism. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2001 (ISBN 0-313-30857-8).
- Noble dreams, wicked pleasures: Orientalism in America, 1870–1930 by Holly Edwards (Editor). Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000 (ISBN 0-691-05004-X).
- Orientalism and the Jews, edited by Ivan Davidson Kalmar and Derek Penslar. Waltham, MA: Brandeis University Press, 2004 (ISBN 1-58465-411-2).
- Oueijan, Naji. The Progress of an Image: The east in English Literature. New York: Peter Lang Publishers, 1996.
- Peltre, Christine. Orientalism in Art. New York: Abbeville Publishing Group (Abbeville Press, Inc.), 1998 (ISBN 0-7892-0459-2).
- Prakash, Gyan. "Orientalism Now", History and Theory, Vol. 34, No. 3. (Oct., 1995), pp. 199–212.
- Rotter, Andrew J. "Saidism without Said: Orientalism and U.S. Diplomatic History", The American Historical Review, Vol. 105, No. 4. (Oct., 2000), pp. 1205–1217.
- Said, Edward W. Orientalism. New York: Pantheon Books, 1978 ISBN 0-394-74067-X).
- Varisco, Daniel Martin. "Reading Orientalism: Said and the Unsaid." Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2007. (ISBN 978-0-295-98752-1).
Pranala luar
sunting
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Orientalism.
- (Inggris) Academic Information Centre Diarsipkan 2011-07-07 di Wayback Machine.
- (Inggris) Ancient Indian & Iran Trust, London UK Diarsipkan 2011-04-27 di Wayback Machine.
- (Inggris) Eurasian Orientalist Server Diarsipkan 2011-02-16 di Wayback Machine.
- (Inggris) The Orientalist Painters
- (Inggris) The Orientalists' Art Works Gallery Diarsipkan 2011-02-02 di Wayback Machine.
- (Inggris) Orientalism 25 Years Later, oleh Said in 2003 Diarsipkan 2003-11-19 di Wayback Machine.
