In linguistics, an oxytone (/หˆษ’ksษชtoสŠn/; Ancient Greek: แฝ€ฮพฯฯ„ฮฟฮฝฮฟฯ‚, oxรฝtonos, 'sharp-sounding'[citation needed]) is a word with either stress (in stress-based languages) or a high accent (in languages with a pitch accent) on the ultimate syllable (that is, the last syllable).[1]:โ€Š118โ€Š Examples of this in English are the words correct and reward.

It contrasts with paroxytone (on the penultimate โ€” second-to-last โ€” syllable), and proparoxytone (on the antepenultimate โ€” third-to-last โ€” syllable).

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Philip Carr (23 June 2008). A Glossary of Phonology. Edinburgh University Press. doi:10.1515/9780748629671. ISBNย 978-0-7486-2967-1. OLย 37091002M. Wikidataย Q124444420.


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Ancient Greek accent

mora of the word, as in ฯ€ฮฟฯ„ฮฑฮผฯŒฯ‚ potamรณs 'river' (such words are called oxytone). But in a few words, such as ฯ€ฮฑฯฮธฮญฮฝฮฟฯ‚ parthรฉnos 'maiden', the accent comes

Penult

such as Welsh and Polish, stress is always on the penult. Acute accent Oxytone Paroxytone Proparoxytone Ultima (linguistics) Stress (linguistics) Welsh

Turkish language

exceptions stated below, Turkish words are oxytone (accented on the last syllable). Place-names are not oxytone:[pageย needed] Anรกdolu (Anatolia), ฤฐstรกnbul

Syllable

Placement of accent Antepenult Penult Ultima Type of accent Circumflex โ€” properispomenon perispomenon Acute proparoxytone paroxytone oxytone Any barytone โ€”

Proparoxytone

with paroxytone (on the penultimate โ€” second-to-last โ€” syllable), and oxytone (on the ultimate โ€” last โ€” syllable). In English, most nouns of three or

Paroxytone

proparoxytone (on the antepenultimate โ€” third-to-last โ€” syllable), and oxytone (on the ultimate โ€” last โ€” syllable). In English, most words ending in -ic

Spanish orthography

purpose of accentuation: estoy, yรณquey. A word with final stress is called oxytone (or aguda in traditional Spanish grammar texts); a word with penultimate

Goombah

common Southern Italian familiar term of address, cumpร , the apocoped oxytone form of the word cumpari found in Southern Italian dialects and compare