The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George adalah sebuah penghargaan dari kerajaan Inggris yang diciptakan pada 28 April 1818 oleh George, Prince Regent (kemudian menjadi George IV). Ia menciptakan penghargaan ini ketika ia menjabat sebagai Prince Regent (putra mahkota yang menjabat sementara) untuk sang ayah, George III. Bintang ini adalah nama penghargaan untuk dua ksatria Inggris, St. Michael dan St. George.
Current Knights and Dames Grand Cross
sunting
- Sovereign: Her Majesty The Queen
- Grand Master: His Royal Highness The Duke of Kent, KG, GCMG, GCVO (1967)
Penerima penghargaan
sunting- Sir Ellis Clarke, TC, GCMG (1972)
- Sir Edward Peck, GCMG (1974)
- The Rt. Hon. Sir Zelman Cowen, AK, GCMG, GCVO, QC (1977)
- Sir Tore Lokoloko, GCL, GCMG, GCVO, OBE (1977)
- Sir Michael Palliser, GCMG (1977)
- Sir Donald Maitland, GCMG (1977)
- The Rt. Hon. The Viscount Soulbury, GCMG GCVO, DL (1978)
- Sir Paul Scoon, GCMG, GCVO, OBE (1979)
- Sir David Scott, GCMG (1979)
- Sir Baddeley Devesi, GCMG, GCVO (1980)
- Sir Donald Tebbit, GCMG (1980)
- Sir Clive Rose, GCMG (1981)
- Sir Oliver Wright, GCMG, GCVO, DSC (1981)
- The Rt. Hon. Sir Ninian Stephen, KG, AK, GCMG, GCVO, KBE, QC (1982)
- Sir Percy Cradock, GCMG (1983)
- Sir Clement Arrindell, GCMG, GCVO, QC (1984)
- Sir Hugh Cortazzi, GCMG (1984)
- Sir James Craig, GCMG (1984)
- Sir Michael Butler, GCMG (1984)
- The Rt. Rev. The Hon. Sir Paul Reeves, ONZ, GCMG, GCVO, CF, QSO (1985)
- Sir John Thomson, GCMG (1985)
- Sir Antony Acland, KG, GCMG, GCVO (1986)
- Sir John Fretwell, GCMG (1987)
- Sir George Lepping, GCMG, MBE (1988)
- The Rt. Hon. The Lord Carrington, KG, GCMG, CH, MC, PC, DL (1988)
- Sir Crispin Tickell, GCMG, KCVO (1989)
- The Rt. Hon. The Lord Wright of Richmond, GCMG (1989)
- Sir Toaripi Lauti, GCMG (1990)
- Sir Shridath Ramphal, OE, OM, GCMG, ONZ, AC, QC (1990)
- The Rt. Hon. Sir Michael Somare, GCL, GCMG, CH, CF (1990)
- The Hon. Dame Catherine Tizard, ONZ, GCMG, GCVO, DBE, QSO (1990)
- Sir Howard Cooke, ON, GCMG, GCVO, CD (1991)
- Sir David Goodall, GCMG (1991)
- The Rt. Hon. The Lord Wilson of Tillyorn, KT, GCMG (1991)
- Sir Stanislaus James, GCMG (1992)
- Sir Reginald Palmer, GCMG (1992)
- Sir John Whitehead, GCMG, CVO (1992)
- Sir James Carlisle, GCMG (1993)
- Sir Ewen Alastair John Fergusson, GCMG, GCVO (1993)
- Sir Rodric Braithwaite, GCMG (1994)
- Sir Julius Chan, GCL, GCMG, KBE (1994)
- His Excellency Sir Colville Young, GCMG, MBE (1994)
- Sir Nicholas Fenn, GCMG (1995)
- The Rt. Hon. The Lord Hannay of Chiswick, GCMG, CH (1995)
- Sir Moses Pitakaka, GCMG (1995)
- Sir Orville Turnquest, GCMG, QC (1995)
- The Rt. Hon. Sir Michael Hardie Boys, GNZM, GCMG, QSO (1996)
- His Excellency Sir Clifford Husbands, GCMG, KA, CHB, QC (1996)
- Sir Christopher Mallaby, GCMG, GCVO (1996)
- Sir Tulaga Manuella, GCMG (1996)
- His Excellency Sir Cuthbert Sebastian, GCMG, OBE (1996)
- Sir Daniel Williams, GCMG (1996)
- Sir John Coles, GCMG (1997)
- Sir George Mallet, GCMG, CBE (1997)
- The Rt. Hon. The Lord Williamson of Horton, GCMG, CB, PC (1998)
- Sir John Lapli, GCMG (1999)
- Her Excellency Dame Pearlette Louisy, GCMG (1999)
- Sir Andrew Wood, GCMG (2001)
- Sir Tomu Sione, GCMG (2001)
- Sir John Goulden, GCMG (2001)
- The Rt. Hon. The Lord Kerr of Kinlochard, GCMG (2001)
- Sir David Wright, GCMG, LVO (2002)
- Sir Jeremy Greenstock, GCMG (2003)
- Sir John Young, GCMG (2003)
- The Rt. Hon. The Lord Robertson of Port Ellen, KT, GCMG, PC (2004)
- Sir John Wall, GCMG, LVO (2004)
- His Excellency Sir Nathaniel Waena, GCMG (2005)
- The Rt. Hon. The Lord Ashdown of Norton-sub-Hamdon, GCMG, KBE, PC (2006)
- The Rt. Hon. The Lord Jay of Ewelme, GCMG (2006)
- The Rev. Sir Filoimea Telito, GCMG, MBE (2007)
- Sir Emyr Jones Parry, GCMG (2007)
- Sir Kenneth Hall, ON, GCMG, OJ (2007)
- Sir David Manning, GCMG, CVO (2008)
- Sir Carlyle Glean, GCMG (2008)
- Sir Patrick Allen, ON, GCMG, CD (2009)
- Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX, GCMG (1912-1988); Ninth Sultan of Sultanate of Yogyakarta
Officers
sunting- Prelate: Rt Revd David Urquhart (Bishop of Birmingham)
- Chancellor: Sir Christopher Mallaby
- Secretary:
- Registrar: The Lord Wilson of Tillyorn
- King of Arms: Sir Ewen Fergusson (King of Arms of the Order of St Michael and St George)
- Usher: Sir Anthony Figgis KCVO, CMG (Gentleman Usher of the Blue Rod)
Honorary Appointments
sunting- Lee Kuan Yew, Honorary GCMG, CH (1972)
- Chandrika Prasad Srivastava, Honorary KCMG (1990)
- Fidel V. Ramos, Honorary GCMG (1995)
- Ong Teng Cheong, Honorary GCMG (1998)[1]
- Anson Chan, GBM, Honorary GCMG, CBE, JP (2002)[2]
- Ryszard Kaczorowski, Honorary GCMG (2004)[3]
- Kofi Annan, Honorary GCMG (2007)[4]
- Maumoon Abdul Gayyoom, Honorary GCMG (2008)
- Shimon Peres, Honorary GCMG (2008)[5][6]
Mantan penerima
sunting- Sir Richard Francis Burton, KCMG (1821-1890)
- Matsukata Masayoshi, GCMG (1835–1924)
- Sir Henry Binns KCMG (1837-1899); Prime Minister of the Colony of Natal (1897-1899)
- Sir Ernest Mason Satow, GCMG (1843–1929)
- Menelik II of Ethiopia, GCMG (1844–1913)
- Admiral Sir James Andrew Thomas Bruce (1846-1921) Invested KCMG in 1900.[7]
- Sir Frank Athelstane Swettenham GCMG CH (1850–1946)
- Sir John Henry Birchenough, GCMG (1853–1937)
- Katō Takaaki, (1860–1926)
- Sir Solomon Dias Abeywickrema Jayatilleke Senewiratna Rajakumaruna Kadukeralu Bandaranaike, KCMG, Maha Mudaliyar and JP of Ceylon (1862-1946)[8]
- The Hon Lionel Cripps (1863–1950)
- Major-General Sir Pomeroy Holland-Pryor, KCB, CMG, DSO, MVO (1866-1955)
- Lieutenant General Sir Adrian Carton de Wiart VC, KBE, CB, CMG, DSO (1880–1963)
- Sir George Bailey Sansom, KCMG (1883–1965)
- Sir Gerard Edward James Gent KCMG, DSO, OBE, MC (1895–1948)
- Sir Henry Lovell Goldsworthy Gurney KCMG KStJ (1898–1951)
- Sir Gerald Walter Robert Templer KG, GCB, GCMG, KBE (1898–1979)
- President Ibrahim Nasir, KCMG (1926-2008)
- General Sir Hudson Lowe, GCMG (1769-1844)
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Order of St Michael and St George.
- Royal.gov.uk article on the order
- "Knighthood and Chivalry." (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th ed. London: Cambridge University Press.
- Orans, L. P. "The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George." Diarsipkan 2004-08-30 di Wayback Machine.
- Velde, F. R. (2003). "Order of Precedence in England and Wales.
- State Library of New South Wales: Nelson Meers Foundation Diarsipkan 2009-02-15 di Wayback Machine. — gallery to full set of insignia, including images of both sides of the badge and a close-up of the star.
Referensi
sunting- ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2011-05-16. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-02.
- ^ https://archive.today/20120710100633/findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0WDP/is_2002_Nov_11/ai_94330283
- ^ http://www.fco.gov.uk/resources/en/press-release/2004/11/fco_npr_081104_honorarygcmgpolpr[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- ^ http://www.guardian.co.uk/uklatest/story/0,,-7020849,00.html
- ^ http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3626287,00.html
- ^ "Foreign and Commonwealth Office". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2009-05-21. Diakses tanggal 2009-05-21.
- ^ Peerage.com
- ^ [1]
