Jenderal Besar
Ion Victor Antonescu | |
|---|---|
 Antonescu | |
| Perdana Menteri Rumania | |
| Masa jabatan 5 September 1940ย โ 23 Agustus 1944 | |
| Conducฤtor Rumania | |
| Masa jabatan 6 September 1940ย โ 23 Agustus 1944 | |
| Informasi pribadi | |
| Lahir | 15 Juni 1882 Piteลti |
| Meninggal | 1 Juni 1946 (umurย 63) Jilava |
| Kebangsaan | Rumania |
| Partai politik | tidak ada |
| Suami/istri | Maria Antonescu |
| Profesi | tentara |
| Karier militer | |
| Pangkat | Marshal of Romania |
Penghargaan
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Ion Victor Antonescu (15 Juni 1882ย โย 1 Juni 1946) adalah tentara, politikus otoriter dan penjahat perang Rumania. Ia menjadi Perdana Menteri dan Conducฤtor Rumania selama Perang Dunia II.
Selama akhir tahun 1930-an, pendirian politiknya membawanya dalam konflik dengan Raja Rumania Carol II. Antonescu bangkit selama krisis politik tahun 1940. Ia bersekutu dengan Jerman Nazi dan Blok Poros. Segera setelah Rumania bergabung dengan Blok Poros dalam Operasi Barbarossa, merebut kembali Bessarabia dan Bukovina Utara, Antonescu menjadi Marshal of Romania.
Ia bertanggung jawab atas kematian lebih dari 400.000 orang, kebanyakan Yahudi Bessarabia, Ukraina dan Rumania. Selain holocaust, rezimnya juga melaksanakan pogrom dan pembunuhan massal, seperti pembantaian Odessa 1941 dengan pembersihan etnis serta deportasi sistematis.
Dengan kekalahan di Front Timur Perang Dunia II, Antonescu melakukan negosiasi dengan Sekutu. Koalisi politik dibentuk di antara raja muda Michael I. Michael menggulingkannya dalam kudeta 23 Agustus 1944. Setelah berada di Uni Soviet dalam waktu singkat, Antonescu diserahkan kembali kepada Rumania, dimana ia dieksekusi.
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