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Drupadi, seorang putri raja dan ratu dalam epik India Mahābhārata, dengan lima suaminya (Pandawa).

Poliandri (/ˈpɒliˌændri, ˌpɒliˈæn-/; dari bahasa Yunani: πολυ- poly-, "beberapa" dan ἀνήρ anēr, "pria") adalah sebuah bentuk poligami di mana seorang wanita mengambil dua suami atau lebih pada saat yang sama.[1] Poliandri berseberangan dengan poligini dan seluruh agama tidak membenarkan poliandri tersebut, yang melibatkan satu laki-laki dan dua perempuan atau lebih. Jika sebuah pernikahan melibatkan sejumlah berganda dari partisipan "suami dan istri" dari setiap gender, ini dapat disebut poliamori,[2] pernikahan berkelompok atau bersama.[3] Dalam pemakaian yang lebih luas, poliandri merujuk kepada hubungan seksual dengan laki-laki berganda dalam atau tanpa pernikahan di kategorikan zina Haram.

Referensi

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  1. ^ Patresia Kirnandita. "Poliandri: Membebaskan atau Memenjarakan ?". Diakses tanggal 20 November 2020.
  2. ^ McCullough, Derek; Hall, David S. (27 February 2003). "Polyamory - What it is and what it isn't". Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality. 6.
  3. ^ Zeitzen, Miriam Koktvedgaard (2008). Polygamy: a cross-cultural analysis. Berg. hlm. 3. ISBN 1-84520-220-1.

Bacaan tambahan

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  • Levine, Nancy, The Dynamics of Polyandry: Kinship, domesticity and population on the Tibetan border, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988. ISBN 0-226-47569-7, ISBN 978-0-226-47569-1
  • Peter, Prince of Greece, A Study of Polyandry, The Hague, Mouton, 1963.
  • Beall, Cynthia M.; Goldstein, Melvyn C. (1981). "Tibetan Fraternal Polyandry: A Test of Sociobiological Theory". American Anthropologist. 83 (1): 898–901. doi:10.1525/aa.1982.84.4.02a00170.
  • Gielen, U. P. (1993). Gender Roles in traditional Tibetan cultures. In L. L. Adler (Ed.), International handbook on gender roles (pp. 413–437). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
  • Goldstein, M. C. (1971). "Stratification, Polyandry, and Family Structure in Central Tibet". Southwestern Journal of Anthropology. 27 (1): 64–74. JSTOR 3629185.
  • Crook, J., & Crook, S. 1994. "Explaining Tibetan polyandry: Socio-cultural, demographic, and biological perspectives". In J. Crook, & H. Osmaston (Eds.), Himayalan Buddhist Villages (pp. 735–786). Bristol, UK: University of Bristol.
  • Goldstein, M. C. (1971). "Stratification, Polyandry, and Family Structure in Central Tibet". Southwestern Journal of Anthropology. 27 (1): 64–74. JSTOR 3629185.
  • Goldstein, M. C. (1976). "Fraternal Polyandry and Fertility in a High Himalayan Valley in Northwest Nepal". Human Ecology. 4 (3): 223–233. doi:10.1007/bf01534287. JSTOR 4602366.
  • Lodé, Thierry (2006) La Guerre des sexes chez les animaux. Paris: Eds O. Jacob. ISBN 2-7381-1901-8
  • Smith, Eric Alden (1998). "Is Tibetan polyandry adaptive?" (PDF). Human Nature. 9 (3): 225. doi:10.1007/s12110-998-1004-3.
  • Trevithick, Alan (1997). "On a Panhuman Preference for Monandry: Is Polyandry an Exception?". Journal of Comparative Family Studies. 28 (3): 154–81.

Pranala luar

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📚 Artikel Terkait di Wikipedia

Nuri-bayan

Sarah; Peakall, Rod (2007-10-01). "Genetic evidence for cooperative polyandry in reverse dichromatic Eclectus parrots". Animal Behaviour (dalam bahasa

Poliandri pada hewan

Nick; Kotiaho, Janne S.; Tomkins, Joseph L. (2002). "Mate choice or polyandry: reconciling genetic compatibility and good genes sexual selection". Evolutionary

Jakana utara

doi:10.2307/4088197. JSTOR 4088197. Jenni, D.A.; Collier, G. (1972). "Polyandry in the American Jacana (Jacana spinosa)" (PDF). The Auk. 89: 743–765.

Charadriiformes

Communications. 4: 1587. Owens, I.P. 2002. Male–only care and classical polyandry in birds: phylogeny, ecology and sex differences in remating opportunities

Burung kenanga

PMID 10196054. Butchart, S.H.M.; Seddon, N.; Ekstrom, J.M.M. (1999). "Polyandry and competition for territories in bronze-winged jacanas". Journal of

Jakana kecil

Stephen; Wrege, Peter; Webster, Michael (1998). "Cuckoldry as a cost of polyandry in the sex-role-reversed wattled jacana, Jacana jacana". Proceedings of

Orang Lanoh

2021. Kathrine E. Starkweather (30 Juli 2010). "Exploration into Human Polyandry: An Evolutionary Examination of the Non-Classical Cases". University of

Kontroversi perbudakan di Tibet

(paper). Bell, Charles. Tibet Past and Present Childs, Geoff (2003). "Polyandry and population growth in a Historical Tibetan Society" (PDF). History