Berikut adalah daftar 50 sungai terpanjang di dunia.
Daftar 50 sungai terpanjang di dunia
suntingBab atau bagian ini mungkin mengandung riset asli. |
Artikel atau bagian ini kemungkinan berisi sintesis dari materi yang tidak disebutkan secara pasti atau berkaitan dengan topik utama. |
Pembahasan yang disebutkan di atas harus dipertimbangkan saat menggunakan data dalam tabel berikut. Untuk kebanyakan sungai, sumber yang berbeda memberikan informasi yang saling bertentangan tentang panjang sistem sungai. Informasi dalam sumber yang berbeda berada di antara tanda kurung.
Daftar ini belum tentu lengkap. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. (July 2011) |
| Benua | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afrika | Asia | Australia | Eropa | Amerika Utara | Amerika Selatan |
| Peringkat | Nama Sungai | Panjang (km) | Daerah Sungai(km2)[butuh rujukan] | Debit rata-rata(m3/s)[butuh rujukan] | Muara | Negara di daerah aliran sungai [butuh rujukan] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Nil[n 1] | 6,650 (7,088) | 3,254,555 | 2,800 | Laut Tengah | Ethiopia, Eritrea, Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania, Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi, Mesir, Republik Demokratik Kongo, Sudan Selatan |
| 2. | Amazon[n 1] | 6,575 (6,992) | 7,050,000 | 209,000 | Samudra Atlantik | Brasil, Peru, Bolivia, Kolombia, Ekuador, Venezuela, Guyana |
| 3. | Yangtze | 6,300 (6,418) | 1,800,000 | 30,166 | Laut Tiongkok Timur | Tiongkok |
| 4. | Mississippi–Missouri | 6,275 | 2,980,000 | 16,792 | Teluk Meksiko | Amerika Serikat (98.5%), Kanada (1.5%) |
| 5. | Yenisei | 5,539 | 2,580,000 | 18,050 | Laut Kara | Rusia (97%), Mongolia (2.9%) |
| 6. | Sungai Kuning (Huang He) | 5,464 | 745,000 | 2,571 | Laut Bohai | Tiongkok |
| 7. | Ob–Irtysh | 5,410 | 2,990,000 | 12,475 | Teluk Ob | Rusia, Kazakhstan, Tiongkok, Mongolia |
| 8. | Río de la Plata[8] | 4,880 | 2,582,672 | 22,000 | Río de la Plata | Brasil (46.7%), Argentina (27.7%), Paraguay (13.5%), Bolivia (8.3%), Uruguay (3.8%) |
| 9. | Kongo (Zaïre) | 4,700 | 3,680,000 | 41,800 | Samudra Atlantik | Republik Demokratik Kongo, Republik Afrika Tengah, Angola, Republik Kongo, Tanzania, Kamerun, Zambia, Burundi, Rwanda |
| 10. | Amur (Heilong Jiang) | 4,444 | 1,855,000 | 11,400 | Laut Okhotsk | Rusia, Tiongkok, Mongolia |
| 11. | Lena | 4,400 | 2,490,000 | 15,500 | Laptev Sea | Russia |
| 12. | Mekong (Lancang Jiang) | 4,350 | 810,000 | 16,000 | South China Sea | China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam |
| 13. | Mackenzie | 4,241 | 1,790,000 | 10,300 | Beaufort Sea | Canada |
| 14. | Niger | 4,200 | 2,090,000 | 5,589 | Gulf of Guinea | Nigeria (26.6%), Mali (25.6%), Niger (23.6%), Algeria (7.6%), Guinea (4.5%), Cameroon (4.2%), Burkina Faso (3.9%), Côte d'Ivoire, Benin, Chad |
| 15. | Brahmaputra–Yarlung Tsangpo | 3,969 | 712,035 | 19,800[9][10] | Gangga | India (58.0%), China (19.7%), Nepal (9.0%), Bangladesh (6.6%), Disputed India/China (4.2%), Bhutan (2.4%) |
| 16. | Murray–Darling | 3,672[11] | 1,061,000 | 767 | Samudra Selatan | Australia |
| 17. | Tocantins–Araguaia | 3,650 | 950,000 | 13,598 | Samudra Atlantik, Amazon | Brazil |
| 18. | Volga | 3,645 | 1,380,000 | 8,080 | Caspian Sea | Russia |
| 19. | Indus | 3,610 | 960,000 | 7,160 | Arabian Sea | Pakistan (93%), India and China |
| 20. | Shatt al-Arab–Efrat | 3,596 | 884,000 | 856 | Persian Gulf | Iraq (60.5%), Turkey (24.8%), Syria (14.7%) |
| 21. | Madeira | 3,380 | 1,485,200 | 31,200 | Amazon | Brazil, Bolivia, Peru |
| 22. | Purús | 3,211 | 63,166 | 8,400 | Amazon | Brazil, Peru |
| 23. | Yukon | 3,185 | 850,000 | 6,210 | Bering Sea | United States (59.8%), Canada (40.2%) |
| 24. | São Francisco | 3,180* (2,900) | 610,000 | 3,300 | Samudra Atlantik | Brazil |
| 25. | Syr Darya | 3,078 | 219,000 | 703 | Aral Sea | Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan |
| 26. | Salween (Nu Jiang) | 3,060 | 324,000 | 3,153[12] | Andaman Sea | China (52.4%), Myanmar (43.9%), Thailand (3.7%) |
| 27. | Saint Lawrence–Niagara–Detroit (Great Lakes) | 3,058 | 1,030,000 | 10,100 | Gulf of Saint Lawrence | Canada (52.1%), United States (47.9%) |
| 28. | Rio Grande | 3,057 | 570,000 | 82 | Teluk Meksiko | United States (52.1%), Mexico (47.9%) |
| 29. | Nizhnyaya Tunguska | 2,989 | 473,000 | 3,600 | Yenisei | Russia |
| 30. | Donau | 2,888* | 817,000 | 7,130 | Black Sea | Romania (28.9%), Hungary (11.7%), Austria (10.3%), Serbia (10.3%), Germany (7.5%), Slovakia (5.8%), Bulgaria (5.2%), Croatia (4.5%), Ukraine (3.8%) |
| 31. | Sungai Irrawaddy | 2,809* | 404,200* | 13,000* | Laut Andaman | China, Myanmar |
| 32. | Zambezi (Zambesi) | 2,740* | 1,330,000 | 4,880 | Mozambique Channel | Zambia (41.6%), Angola (18.4%), Zimbabwe (15.6%), Mozambique (11.8%), Malawi (8.0%), Tanzania (2.0%), Namibia, Botswana |
| 33. | Vilyuy | 2,720 | 454,000 | 1,480 | Lena | Russia |
| 34. | Araguaia | 2,704 | 358,125 | 5,510 | Tocantins | Brazil |
| 35. | Gangga (Ganga) | 2,704[13] | 1,024,000 | 12,037[14] | Bay of Bengal | India, Bangladesh, Nepal |
| 36. | Amu Darya | 2,620 | 534,739 | 1,400 | Aral Sea | Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan |
| 37. | Japurá (Rio Yapurá) | 2,615* | 242,259 | 6,000 | Amazon | Brazil, Colombia |
| 38. | Nelson–Saskatchewan | 2,570 | 1,093,000 | 2,575 | Hudson Bay | Canada, United States |
| 39. | Paraguay (Rio Paraguay) | 2,549 | 900,000 | 4,300 | Paraná | Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia, Argentina |
| 40. | Kolyma | 2,513 | 644,000 | 3,800 | East Siberian Sea | Russia |
| 41. | Pilcomayo | 2,500 | 270,000 | Paraguay | Paraguay, Argentina, Bolivia | |
| 42. | Hulu Ob–Katun | 2,490 | Ob | Russia | ||
| 43. | Ishim | 2,450 | 177,000 | 56 | Irtysh | Kazakhstan, Russia |
| 44. | Juruá | 2,410 | 200,000 | 6,000 | Amazon | Peru, Brazil |
| 45. | Ural | 2,428 | 237,000 | 475 | Caspian Sea | Russia, Kazakhstan |
| 46. | Arkansas | 2,348 | 505,000 (435,122) | 1,066 | Mississippi | United States |
| 47. | Colorado | 2,333 | 390,000 | 1,200 | Gulf of California | United States, Mexico |
| 48. | Olenyok | 2,292 | 219,000 | 1,210 | Laptev Sea | Russia |
| 49. | Dnieper | 2,287 | 516,300 | 1,670 | Black Sea | Russia, Belarus, Ukraine |
| 50. | Aldan | 2,273 | 729,000 | 5,060 | Lena | Russia |
Referensi
sunting- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamabritannica-nile - ^ a b Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamabritannica-amazon - ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamabbc-amazon - ^ Roach, John. "Amazon Longer Than Nile River, Scientists Say". National Geographic. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2015.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamainpe - ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaliu-etal-river-length - ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamabritannica-amazon-length - ^ "Río de la Plata". Encyclopædia Britannica. Diakses tanggal 11 August 2010.
- ^ "Scientists pinpoint sources of four major international rivers". Xinhua News Agency. 22 August 2011. Diakses tanggal 8 September 2015.
- ^ "Brahmaputra River". Encyclopædia Britannica.
- ^ "Longest Rivers". Geoscience Australia. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2015.
- ^ Syvitski, James P. M., Vörösmarty, Charles J., Kettner, Albert J., Green, Pamela. "Impact of Humans on the Flux of Terrestrial Sediment to the Global Coastal Ocean". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2006-09-19. Diakses tanggal 2006-02-27. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
- ^ Parua, Pranab Kumar (3 January 2010). The Ganga: water use in the Indian subcontinent. Springer. hlm. 272. ISBN 978-90-481-3102-0. Diakses tanggal 17 May 2011.
- ^ Ganges–Farakka
- ^ a b The Nile is usually said to be the longest river in the world, with a length of about 6,650 km,[1] and the Amazon the second longest, with a length of at least 6,400 km.[2] In recent decades debate has intensified over the true source and the placement of the mouth, and therefore the length, of the Amazon River.[3][4] Brazilian and Peruvian Studies in 2007 and 2008 added the waterway from the Amazon's southern outlet through tidal canals and the Pará estuary of the Tocantins and then concluded that the Amazon has a length of 6,992 km and was longer than the Nile, whose length was calculated as 6,853 km. The dispute is: "Is the channel south of Isla de Marajó to be treated as part of the Amazon, or as part of the Rio Tocantins?"[5] A peer-reviewed article, published in 2009, states a length of 7,088 km for the Nile and 6,575 km for the Amazon, measured by using a combination of satellite image analysis and field investigations to the source regions.[6] Therefore, as of 2018 the length of both rivers remains open to interpretation and continued debate.[2][7] Note that the disputed values have been put in parentheses.
