Keengganan bersekolah adalah tindakan anak untuk tidak menghadiri atau tidak bisa tetap berada di kelas selama sehari penuh.[1] Ketidakhadiran ini dilakukan secara mandiri, atas kemauan anak. Perilaku ini berbeda dengan ketidakhadiran yang diluar keinginan anak, seperti orang tua yang melarangnya, atau karena kondisi finansial yang buruk.[2][3] Keengganan bersekolah ditandai dengan ketidaknyamanan atau tekanan saat berada di sekolahan.[4]

Perilaku ini sulit ditentukan karena memiliki motif yang berbeda-beda.[5][4] Akademisi membuat perkiraan akan penolakan sekolah terjadi pada 1-2% total populasi dan dari 5-15% remaja yang dirujuk ke klinik.[6][5][7]

Referensi

sunting
  1. ^ Kearney, Christopher A. (1996). "The Evolution and Reconciliation of Taxonomic Strategies for School Refusal Behavior". Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice. 3 (4): 339โ€“354. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2850.1996.tb00087.x. ISSNย 0969-5893.
  2. ^ Kearney, Christopher A.; Turner, Dio; Gauger, Marisa (2010), "School Refusal Behavior", The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology, American Cancer Society, hlm.ย 1โ€“2, doi:10.1002/9780470479216.corpsy0827, ISBNย 9780470479216
  3. ^ Dube, S. R.; Orpinas, P. (2009-04-01). "Understanding Excessive School Absenteeism as School Refusal Behavior". Children & Schools. 31 (2): 87โ€“95. doi:10.1093/cs/31.2.87. ISSNย 1532-8759.
  4. ^ a b S., Thambirajah, M. (2008). Understanding school refusalย : a handbook for professionals in education, health and social care. Grandison, Karen J., De-Hayes, Louise. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. ISBNย 9781846427473. OCLCย 646763769. Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link)
  5. ^ a b KEARNEY, C (March 2008). "School absenteeism and school refusal behavior in youth: A contemporary review". Clinical Psychology Review. 28 (3): 451โ€“471. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.07.012. ISSNย 0272-7358. PMIDย 17720288.
  6. ^ Heyne, David; King, Neville J. (2004), "Treatment of School Refusal", Handbook of Interventions that Work with Children and Adolescents, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, hlm.ย 243โ€“272, doi:10.1002/9780470753385.ch11, ISBNย 9780470753385
  7. ^ Egger, Helen Link; Costello, Jane E.; Angold, Adrian (July 2003). "School Refusal and Psychiatric Disorders: A Community Study". Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 42 (7): 797โ€“807. doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000046865.56865.79. ISSNย 0890-8567. PMIDย 12819439.


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